• Title/Summary/Keyword: Relay valve

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Auto Tuning of Position Controller for Proportional Flow Control Solenoid Valve (비례유량제어밸브 위치제어기 자동조정)

  • Jung, Gyu-Hong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.36 no.7
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    • pp.797-803
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    • 2012
  • Proportional solenoid valves are a modulating type that can control the displacement of valves continuously by means of electromagnetic forces proportional to the solenoid coil current. Because the solenoid-type modulating valves have the advantages of fast response and compact design over air-operated or motor-operated valves, they have been gaining acceptance in chemical and power plants to control the flow of fluids such as water, steam, and gas. This paper deals with the auto tuning of the position controller that can provide the proportional and integral gain automatically based on the dynamic system identification. The process characteristics of the solenoid valve are estimated with critical gain and critical period at a stability limit based on implemented relay feedback, and the controller parameters are determined by the classical Ziegler-Nichols design method. The auto-tuning algorithm was verified with experiments, and the effects of the operating point at which the relay control is activated as well as the relay amplitude were investigated.

Study for Failure Examples of Solenoid Valve, Relay and Idle Speed Control Actuator in Liquid Petroleum Gas vehicle Engines (LPG 자동차 엔진의 솔레노이드밸브, 릴레이, 공회전조절장치의 고장사례 연구)

  • Kim, Chung-Kyun;Lee, Il-Kwon;Cho, Seung-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.47-52
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this paper analyzes and studies to seek the failure examples of electronic control actuators for engine in liquified petroleum gas vehicle. The first, it was verified phenomenon for intial starting damage and no-acceleration of engine because of occasionally fuel feeding interception by clogged of emergency cutting solenoid valve filter. The second, the contact resistance produced in the connecting part of engine control relay because of no fully surface contacting by processes and assembly badness. It was displayed phenomenon of re-starting badness. The actuator that idle speed control system was sticked inside because of intake-air decreasing by carbon deposit. As a result, it was verified the phenomenon of disharmony that repeated up and down the engine revolution.

Valve monitoring system design and implementation using an infrared sensor and ZigBee (Zigbee와 적외선 센서를 활용한 밸브 개폐 모니터링 시스템 설계 및 구현)

  • Sim, Hyun;Oh, Jae-Chul
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.73-80
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    • 2015
  • The valve device is installed in hazardous areas, such as a chemical plant explosion has been sealed with fire protection device to prevent the risk of explosion. In this paper, due to the explosion-proof devices using external power the device can not be used in infrared sensors and Zigbee sensor valve device by measuring the open degree of valve opening and closing of the danger zone to check whether. Valve opening and closing operation log screen time, we propose a low-power operation monitoring system administrators to manage and control the plant. Develop power control relay board apply an improved algorithm to apply the asynchronous LPL power management. The plant monitoring system and explosion-proof valve opening and closing the valve system with the intelligent device designed and implemented and tested it.

A Development of Web-based Safety Evaluation System of Motor-Operated-Valve in Nuclear Power Plant (웹기반 원전 동력구동밸브 안정성 평가 시스템 개발)

  • Bae, J.H.;Lee, K.N.;Kim, W.M.;Park, S.K.;Lee, D.H.;Kim, J.C.;Hong, J.S.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06d
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    • pp.903-908
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    • 2001
  • A web-based client/server program, MOVIDIK(Motor-Operated-Valve Integrated Database Information of KEPCO) has been developed to perform a design basis safety evaluation for a motor-operated-valve(MOV) in the nuclear power plant. The MOVIDIK consists of seven analysis modules and one administrative module. The analysis module calculates a differential pressure on the valve disk, thrust/torque acting at a valve stem, maximum allowable stress, thermal-overload-relay selection, voltage degradation, actuator output and margin. In addition, the administrative module manages user information, approval system and code information. MOVIDIK controls a huge amount of evaluation data and piles up the safety information of safety-related MOV. The MOVIDIK will improve the efficiency of safety evaluation work and standardize the analysis process for the MOV.

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An Experimental Study on the Response Characteristics of Current-Pneumatic Control Valve (전류-공기압 컨트롤 밸브의 응답특성에 대한 실험적 고찰)

  • Bae, Bong-Guk;Seok, Chang-Seong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.206-213
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    • 2001
  • The positioner is an essential component of the control valve which is used to control quantity of the liquid in the pipe of chemical plants. In this paper, the experimental methodology for current pneumatic positioner was developed for the investigation of the static and dynamic characteristics of the positioner. The methodology was applied to evaluate response characteristics of two different positioners, which are current model in market and newly designed model. The experimental results of these two models were compared and analyzed.

Novel Design and Research for a High-retaining-force, Bi-directional, Electromagnetic Valve Actuator with Double-layer Permanent Magnets

  • You, Jiaxin;Zhang, Kun;Zhu, Zhengwei;Liang, Huimin
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.65-71
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    • 2016
  • To increase the retaining force, a novel design for a concentric, bi-directional, electromagnetic valve actuator that contains double-layer permanent magnets is presented in this paper. To analyze the retaining-force change caused by the magnets, an equivalent magnetic circuit (EMC) model is established, while the EMC circuit of a double-layer permanent-magnet valve actuator (DLMVA) is also designed. Based on a 3D finite element method (FEM), the calculation model is built for the optimization of the key DLMVA parameters, and the valve-actuator optimization results are adopted for the improvement of the DLMVA design. A prototype actuator is manufactured, and the corresponding test results show that the actuator satisfies the requirements of a high retaining force under a volume limitation; furthermore, the design of the permanent magnets in the DLMVA allow for the attainment of both a high initial output force and a retaining force of more than 100 N.

Preliminary Experimental Results of Thrust Control for Hybrid Rocket (하이브리드 로켓의 추력 제어 방법에 대한 예비 실험 결과)

  • Lee, Young-Woo;Lee, Min-Jae;Lee, Jong-Lyul;Jung, Sung-Chul;Kim, Hye-Hwan;Huh, Hwan-Il
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.237-240
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    • 2007
  • To control Thrust of propulsion system, we built the 50 N level PE-COx hybrid rocket, and changed the mass flow rate of COx. From the preliminary experiential results, we could see possibility of controlling thrust of the hybrid rocket by controlling mass flow rate of COx.

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Establishment of the maintenance system for rolling stock (철도차량 유지보수 체계 구축)

  • 이명호;이현종;권정원
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.408-413
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    • 2002
  • From the moment that electricity is applied to a relay, a wheel turned, or a valve opened, the process leading to the need for maintenance begins, The uninitiated will tell you that the Maintenance man is someone who repairs something when it has gone wrong. Unfortunately, in any large engineering concern, such as a railway, it is not possible to work on the principle that only when something breaks down should it get any attention. The failure of one contact, diode or bearing could well stop not only the assembly of which it is a part, but the flow line or process, with loss of revenue, and clientele, and often with effects on the safety of both staff and the traveling public. So, we have to establish the reliable and cost-effective maintenance system to resolve these problems.

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Preliminary Study of Thrust Control for Hybrid Rockets (하이브리드 로켓의 추력제어 기법에 대한 기초연구)

  • Yun, Dong-Ik;Kang, Wan-Kyu;Lee, Young-Woo;Lee, Jong-Lyul;Huh, Hwan-Il
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.257-260
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    • 2008
  • In order to control thrust of propulsion system, we built the 50 Newton level PE-GOx hybrid rocket, and changed the mass flow rate of GOx. From the preliminary experiential results, we could see possibility of controlling thrust of hybrid rockets by controlling mass flow rate of GOx.

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