• 제목/요약/키워드: Relay network

검색결과 701건 처리시간 0.029초

기하학적 NP-hard 문제에 대한 근사 접근법 (An Approximation Scheme For A Geometrical NP-Hard Problem)

  • 김준모
    • 대한전자공학회논문지TC
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    • 제44권8호
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    • pp.62-67
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    • 2007
  • 센서네트워크 중에는 센서노드들이 넓은 지역에 걸쳐 정해진 위치에 산재되어야 하는 경우가 있다. 이런 경우 센서노드들을 interconnect하기 위한 최소개수의 연결노드들을 추가하는 문제가 대두되며, 이는 The Minimum number of Steiner Points라는 추상화된 문제로 귀결된다. 이 문제는 NP-hard 문제이므로, 본 논문에서는 문제가 내포하는 기하학적인 성질을 이용하여 연결노드의 최소개수에 근접하는 방안을 제시한다. 센서네트워크에서 노드의 개수를 줄임으로써 네트워크 내부에서 오가는 메시지의 교환량이 대폭 감소하게 된다.

Hybrid Relaying을 위한 Zero-forcing Beamforming 기법 (Zero-forcing Beamforming for Hybrid Relaying)

  • 박종록;함성준;이상훈
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2008년도 하계종합학술대회
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    • pp.251-252
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    • 2008
  • Throughput and quality-of-service (QoS) over multi-cell environments are two of the most challenging issues that must be addressed when developing next generation wireless network standards. Currently, multiple-input/multiple-output (MIMO), inter-cell coordination and multi-hop relay technologies are viable options for improving channel capacity or coverage extension. Nevertheless, severe QoS degradation occurs in the outer region of multi-cells due to significant interference from neighboring cells or relay stations, thereby limiting overall performance. Therefore, we propose a scheme which adapted to hybrid relaying.

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DNP3.0을 이용한 과전류 계전기 에이전트의 통신 방안 연구 (A Study on communication method between OverCurrent Relay Agents using DNP 3.0)

  • 이한웅;정광호;임성일;현승호;최면송;이승재
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2002년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전력기술부문
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    • pp.265-267
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, the communication between Over-Current Relay agents is realized using DNP(Distributed Network Protocol), which is the standard communication protocol of distribution automation system in KEPKO. The key words in OCR agent communication are defined and represented by use of DNP application function code. And the DNP index for OCR agent is defined. The proposed communication scheme is tested by use of Communication Test Harness, a test tool for DNP protocol to show its soundness.

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Long-term Fading Statistics-Based Power Allocation for Fixed Decode-and-Forward Relays

  • 공형윤;보 뉘웬 �o 바오
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제33권12A호
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    • pp.1138-1146
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    • 2008
  • This paper considers 2-hop wireless cooperative communications networks with fixed decode-and-forward relays. Specifically, we first derive the closed-form BER expression for theoretically evaluating the end-to-end performance of these networks. Then, based on this expression and long-tenn fading statistics, we propose a power allocation method for source and relay. Such a method brings about multiple advantages in tenn of spectral efficiency and implementation complexity over other power allocation methods based on instantaneous fading statistics. A variety of numerical results reveal that the cooperative communications scheme with the proposed power allocation significantly outperforms that with the equal power allocation and the direct transmission scheme for any position of the relay subject to the same total transmit power constraint.

PER Analysis for Cooperative Multi-Hop Transmission Protocol over Nakagami-m Fading Channels

  • Duy, Tran Trung;Kong, Hyung-Yun
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.189-195
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we propose a novel protocol called a Multi-hop Diversity Transmission protocol in which the retransmission is realized by a relay that is Nearest to a current Source (MDTNS). We derive the mathematical expressions of the packet error rate (PER) and the average number of transmissions over Nakagami-m fading channels, and verify them by Monte Carlo simulations. The simulation results show that the MDTNS protocol improves the performance of the network in terms of PER when compared to the Multi-hop Diversity Transmission protocol in which the retransmission is done by a relay that is Nearest to Destination (MDTND) and to the conventional multi-hop transmission (CMT) protocol.

IEEE 802.11 무선 랜에서 공평성 향상을 위한 추가 전송 프로토콜 (Additional Transmission Protocol for Fairness Enhancement in IEEE 802.11 Wireless LANs)

  • 강태욱;김선명
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제65권12호
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    • pp.2262-2269
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    • 2016
  • In IEEE 802.11 wireless LANs, when a source node with low data rate occupies the channel resource for a long time, network performance degrades. In order to improve performance, the cooperative communication has been proposed. In the previous cooperative communication protocols, relay nodes deliver data packets only for a source node. In this paper, we propose an additional transmission scheme in which relay nodes select an additional source node based on several information and deliver data packets for the original source node and the selected additional source node. The proposed scheme improves performance and provides fairness among source nodes. Performance of the proposed scheme is investigated by simulation. Our results show that the proposed scheme outperforms the previous protocol in terms of fairness index and throughput.

EMTP MODELS를 사용한 거리계전기법 구현에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Implementation of Distance Relaying Techniques using EMTP MODELS)

  • 이명희;최혜술;서용필;김철환
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1995년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.634-636
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    • 1995
  • This paper presents a new distance relay modeling techniques which avoids unnecessary computational procedure. A general-purpose simulation language, called MODELS, has been added to the software ATP(Alternative Transients Program) providing a new option to perform numerical and logical manipulations of variables of an electrical system. This language has been designed to replace the previous option TACS (Transient Analysis of Control Systems) which permits to simulate a control system in conjunction with a large power network. One purpose of this study is to build a structure for modeling of digital distance relays within EMTP MODELS. Contrary to the traditional methods, the new method using MODELS reduce the number of simulation steps in modeling the distance relay.

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인지 무선 중계 시스템에서 에너지 하베스팅을 사용하는 중계기 선택 기법의 불능 확률 (Outage Probability of Relay Selection in Cognitive Relay Network(CRN) with Energy Harvesting Relays)

  • 임경래;이재홍
    • 한국방송∙미디어공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국방송공학회 2014년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.23-25
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    • 2014
  • 에너지 하베스팅 기술은 외부의 지속적인 에너지 공급 없이 통신 시스템의 수명을 오랫동안 유지할 수 있는 수단의 하나로 각광받고 있다. 최근에는 수신한 신호에서 에너지를 얻는 전력 분배의 기법이 제안되었다. 본 논문에서는 인지 무선 통신 시스템에서 이차 사용자가 에너지 하베스팅을 사용하는 중계기를 사용할 때 중계기들 중 하나를 선택하는 기법의 불능 확률을 분석한다. 중계기는 전력 분배의 기법을 사용하여 에너지를 저장하며 선택된 중계기는 수신한 신호를 복호 후 전송한다. 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션을 통해 간섭 제약 조건과 이차 사용자의 중계기 수가 달라질 때의 불능 확률을 살펴본다.

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전력설비 보호를 위한 온도계전기용 광섬유 분배센서 (Distributed fiber-optic sensor network for the over temperature protection relay of electric power systems)

  • 박형준;이준호;송민호
    • 한국조명전기설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국조명전기설비학회 2006년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.86-90
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    • 2006
  • We prosed a distributed fiber-optic sensor system with 10 fiber Bragg gratings, for over temperature protection relay in power systems. We applied Gaussian line-fitting algorithm to compensate the distortion effects in the wavelength-scanned Farby-Perot filter demodulation scheme. Compared with the highest-peak-detection method, the proposed algorithm was proved to minimize the random errors of distorted PD profiles. From experimental results, the overall measurement error was within 1 % compared with the reference thermocouple and the linearity error was less than 0.37 %.

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A Conflict-Avoided Resource Reservation using Reservation Diversity for UWB WPAN with Distributed MAC Protocol

  • Joo, Yang-Ick;Hur, Kyeong
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.405-410
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, a conflict-avoided resource reservation scheme for UWB (Ultra Wide Band) WPAN (Wireless Personal Area Network) with D-MAC (Distributed Medium Access Control) is proposed. Since distributed characteristic of the WiMedia D-MAC supporting DRP (Distributed Reservation Protocol) scheme may cause lots of conflicts, overall performances of the WiMedia D-MAC can be deteriorated. In addition, once a DRP conflict occurs, only one of the DRP reservations involved in that DRP conflict maintains the reserved MASs, while the other DRP reservation must be terminated and DRP negotiations for them have to be re-started. Such DRP termination and renegotiation time delays due to the DRP conflicts can be a critical problem to the mobile devices transceiving real-time QoS traffic streams. Therefore, we propose a mechanism to avoid DRP conflicts by providing a kind of path diversity using relay transmission scheme and demonstrate its performance improvements via simulation results.