• Title/Summary/Keyword: Relative permittivity

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Dielectric Properties of Epoxy-Nano Composites for Surface Modified Nano Alumina (표면개질된 나노 알루미나의 에폭시-나노 콤포지트 유전 특성)

  • Park, Jae-Jun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.29 no.10
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    • pp.613-619
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    • 2016
  • The aim of this study is to improve of dielectric properties using epoxy/nano alumina composites with adding glycerol diglycidyl ether (GDE:1,2 g). This paper deals with the effects of dielectric properties(${\epsilon}^{\prime}_r$ and $tan{\delta}$) for epoxy/nano alumina contents (1,3 phr) and GDE addition (1,2 g)composites. 5 kinds specimen were prepared with containing epoxy resins, epoxy nano alumina composites. Average particle size of nano used were 30 nm. The nano alumina used were gamma phase particles of spherical shape. The suppression of epoxy chain motion by addition of nano alumina+GDE decreased dielectric loss and relative permittivity magnitude.

Propagation characteristic analysis and measurement of gaussian pulse signals on the microstrip line (마이크로스트립 선로상 가우시안 펄스신호의 전파특성 해석 및 측정)

  • Rhee, Seoung-Yeop;Shin, Ho-Sub;Kim, Nam;Kwan, Weon-Hyun
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.1425-1432
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    • 1998
  • The propagation properties of Gaussian pulse signals on the microstrip line are investigated by the Kirschning & Jansen's approximated equation to meet the frequency range of a pulse, accuracy, and geometrical requiremtns of the microstrip line. The dispersion of pulse signals is analyzed regarding to the relative permittivity .epsilon.$_{r}$, substrate height h and strip width w of the microstrip line. To verify theoretical results, several samples of 50.OMEGA. microstrip lines are fabricated. And the characteristics of pulse propagation along these lines are simple measured using VNA(Vector Network Analyzer) with time-domain analysis function. A fairly good agreement has been found between the measured pulse waveforms and computer simulations.

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Influences of Grain Size on some Properties of the Penferroelectric PLZT Ceramics (준강유전 PLZT 세라믹의 그레인 크기 변화에 따른 특성연구)

  • Park, Chang-Yub;Yoo, Jo-Hyn;Park, Sung-Il
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1987.11a
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    • pp.213-215
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    • 1987
  • In this paper, influences or grain size on the electro-optic properties were studied on the penferroelectric PLZT ceramics. The specimens were fabricated by the two stage sintering method. Relative permittivity was a little increased with the increment or grain size in 9,9.5/65/35 (La/Zr/Ti) PLZT specimens, and Curie temperature was decreased in the 9.5/65/35 specimens but constant in the 9.5/65/35 specimens. As the grain size was increased, field induced polarization and dP/dE were increased. Because domain walls can be easily moved by electric field. Light transmittance was increased in the 9/65/35 PLZT specimens but there was little effect on the grain size in the 9.5/65/35 PLZT specimens.

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A Study on the Fabrication and Acoustic Properties of Piezocomposites (압전복합재료의 제작 및 음향특성 고찰)

  • Lee, Sang-Wook;Nam, Hyo-Duk;Ryu, Jeong-Tak;Kim, Yeon-Bo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.08a
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    • pp.35-38
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we investigated the electric and acoustic properties of piezoelectric composites, which were fabricated using polymer and piezoelectric ceramics, when the volume fraction of PZT varies. Practically, the shrinkage rate of polymer is an important factor in ultrasonic transducer fabrication. When 10 wt% filler A was added into polymer(Epofix), the lowest shrinkage was resulted. The electromechanical coupling factor($k_t$) of the fabricated piezoelectric composites showed its highest when the volume fraction PZT was 0.6. It decreased if the volume fraction was higher than the value. The relative permittivity and acoustic impedance of piezoelectric composites decreased linearly when PZT volume fraction was decreased. The lowest acoustic impedance was 3.2 when the volume fraction of PZT was 0.2.

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Miniaturized Rectangular Slotted Nameplate Antenna Design for Satellite and Radio Determination Applications

  • Shanmuganantham, Thangavelu;Kaushal, Deepanshu
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.39 no.6
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    • pp.813-819
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    • 2017
  • A slotted rectangular nameplate antenna design with a patch bearing the name of the first author is presented. A $6.8mm{\times}26mm{\times}1.6mm$ substrate of FR-4 epoxy material having a relative permittivity of 4.4 and a dielectric loss tangent of 0.02 is used. Additionally, the feeding technique used is a coaxial mechanism. The standard antenna design parameters, including the reflection coefficient, bandwidth, radiation pattern, gain, directivity, and voltage standing wave radio (VSWR) for the proposed prototype are analyzed using a high-frequency structure simulator (HFSS) v-15, and are compared to the measured results. The designed structure may be considered for different satellite- and radio-determination applications at the respective resonant frequencies.

The Wide-band Two-element Microstrip Slot Array Antenna with the Cross-shaped Feedline

  • Shin, Ho-Sub;Kim, Nam;Jang, Yong-Woong
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.163-166
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    • 2000
  • The design, numerical simulation, and an experimental implementation of two-element cross-shaped microstrip line-fed printed slot array antenna for IMT-2000 at the 2.0 GHz band is presented in this paper. The proposed antenna with relative permittivity 4.3 and thickness 1.0mm is analyzed by the Finite-Difference Time-Domain (FDTD) method. It was shown that the measured 2.0 VSWR bandwidth of one-element microstrip slot antenna is from 1.42 GHz to 2.69 GHz, which is approximately 61.8% and that of two-element microstrip slot array antenna is from 1.42 GHz to 2.56 GHz, which is approximately 57.3% And it was shown that the measured gain of one-element microstrip slot antenna is 2.75 dBi and that of two-element microstrip slot antenna is 4.75 dEi. The antennas were fabricated and tested. The measured results are in good agreements with the FDTD results.

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On-line Condition Monitoring of Thermal Accelerating Aged Transformer by Capacitive Sensor (전기용량 센서를 이용한 가속 열 열화 변압기의 온라인 상태진단)

  • Kim, Ju-Han;Han, Sang-Ok;Lee, Sei-Hyun;Kim, Han-Jun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07e
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    • pp.82-84
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    • 2005
  • In a transformer, thermal stress is the most influential parameter affecting the aging behavior of insulation system. The aging behavior of insulation system in transformer is determined mainly by the thermal conditions inside the transformer. The thermal stress on the insulation system may occur from operation in a high temperature caused by overloading or local overheating. Thus, this paper investigated the condition monitoring of insulation condition in thermally accelerated aged transformer oils by in-situ sensor. The condition of aged samples was investigated by measurements of relative permittivity i.e. capacitance change by capacitive sensor. Results from the experiments are presented in this paper.

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Study of Thermally Accelerating Aged Varnish Treated Insulating Paper (바니쉬 함침에 따른 절연지의 가속 열 열화특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Ju-Han;Han, Sang-Ok;Lee, Sei-Hyun;Lee, Byung-Seong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07c
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    • pp.1983-1985
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    • 2005
  • This paper describes moisture content, dielectric strength and dielectric properties of thermally accelerating aged insulating paper as varnish treatment. Kraft, nomex paper were impregnated with diluted varnish, varnish and solvent were diluted in the ratio of 40wt%, in vacuum condition, and then completely dried. To analysis of papers were influenced by varnish treatment, we applied thermal stress, and then measured moisture content, dielectric strength and relative permittivity, $tan{\delta}$ as varnish impregnated papers.

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The Influence of $Ta_2O_{5}$ Addition on Dielectric Characteristics of Zirconium Titanate Ceramics (Zirconium Titanate 세라믹 유전체에서 $Ta_2O_{5}$ 첨가가 유전특성에 미치는 영향)

  • 이석진;이창화;이상석;최태구
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1992.05a
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    • pp.129-132
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    • 1992
  • Rutile was among the first dielectric materials used. However, rutile exhibits a very high temperature coefficient of capacitance (about -750[ppm/$^{\circ}C$]) which resticts its practical application. Since this first use of titania, other materials have also been studied with the object of decreasing the temperature dependence whilst retaining favorable dielectric loss, Q, and relative permittivity. The temperature coefficient of temperature compensation capacitor is +100~750[ppm/$^{\circ}C$], dielectric constant 10~150. Low loss ceramics with dielectric constants in the 10~150 range also found application. Recently, their applications are extended in EMI filter and dielectric materials for microwave. There temperature coefficient of dielectric materials approaches 0[ppm/$^{\circ}C$]. The dielectric preperties of zirconia titanate ceramics prepared by addition of $Ta_2O_{5}$ were investigated.

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Radiation Characteristic Analysis of Fresnel Zone Plate Lens Array (프레넬 존 플레이트 렌즈 배열의 방사특성 해석)

  • Kim, Tae Yong;Lee, Hoon-Jae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2014.05a
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    • pp.53-54
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    • 2014
  • By using geometrical structure of Fresnel lens, it can be applied with receiver antenna and geodetic system. In this paper, radiation pattern from fresnel lens array of Soret type is calculate by the FDTD method. For simplicity, fresnel lens should be located linearly and considered to be dielectric rod with a relative permittivity.

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