• 제목/요약/키워드: Relative permittivity

검색결과 229건 처리시간 0.03초

유전체 클래드를 갖는 원통형 유전체 공진 안테나 설계 (Design of a Cylindrical Dielectric Resonator Antenna with a Dielectric Clad)

  • 이권익;김흥수
    • 대한전자공학회논문지TC
    • /
    • 제40권4호
    • /
    • pp.54-59
    • /
    • 2003
  • 본 논문에서는 유전체 클래드를 갖는 원통형 유전체 공진 안테나를 설계하고 해석하였다. 우선 원통형 유전체의 파동 방정식으로부터 단일 원통형 유전체 공진 안테나의 설계 제원을 산출하였다. 다음으로 유전체 클래드의 영향은 클래드의 두께와 유전율 값을 이용하여 해석하였다. 그 결과 유전체 클래드의 외부 반경 대 원통형 유전체의 반경비 b/a를 1.3으로 하고 클래드의 상대 유전율 값을 내부 유전체의 1/3로 선정하였을 때, 비대역폭이 49%로 기존 안테나보다 2.3배 정도 개선되었다. 그러나 유전체 클래드의 두께와 상대 유전율 값의 변화에 따른 방사 패턴, 빔폭 및 이득 등에는 큰 영향이 없었다.

ELDCTRICAL COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY FOR IMAGING OF INTERNAL RESISTIVITY AND PERMITTIVITY DISTRIBYTION

  • Kurniad, Deddy;Komiya, Kin-ichi
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1994년도 Proceedings of the Korea Automatic Control Conference, 9th (KACC) ; Taejeon, Korea; 17-20 Oct. 1994
    • /
    • pp.578-582
    • /
    • 1994
  • In this paper reconstructing the internal resistivity and relative permittivity distribution is discussed. The iterative reconstruction method based on Finite Element method and Newton method were used to reconstruct both of resistivity ind permittivity distribution. The Finite Element model of impedance distribution is built in complex field of resistivity and capacitive medium. The reconstruction results based on computer simulated data and experimental data are presented.

  • PDF

An Investigation on the Frequency Dependence of Soil Electrical Parameters

  • Lee, Bok-Hee;Kim, Ki-Bok
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
    • /
    • 제29권4호
    • /
    • pp.69-76
    • /
    • 2015
  • This paper presents the results of an investigation into the frequency-dependent electrical parameters for different types of soil as a function of moisture content. The frequency dependence of soil electrical parameters is very important in the design of grounding systems. In fact, the performance of grounding systems is greatly dependent upon various factors such as soil type, particle size, water content, temperature, frequency, and the like. The resistivity and relative permittivity for four different soils were measured and analyzed in the frequency range of 1kHz - 1MHz. Soil resistivity declined as moisture content and frequency increased. In particular, the frequency dependence of soil resistivity was significant as the moisture content was low. In contrast, the relative permittivity of soil dramatically declined at the frequency of 10kHz or below as the moisture content increased, showing the opposite pattern in terms of variation patterns, compared to resistivity.

A Study on Development of EM Wave Absorber Using TiO2 for Automotive Radar in Cars

  • Choi, Chang-Mook;Kim, Dong-Il
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
    • /
    • 제8권3호
    • /
    • pp.110-113
    • /
    • 2008
  • In this paper, we designed and fabricated an electromagnetic(EM) wave absorber for automotive radar in cars using $TiO_2$ as a dielectric material and chlorinated polyethylene(CPE) as a binder. First of all, we confirmed that the optimum composition ratio of $TiO_2$ was about 70 wt.%. The complex relative permittivity of a sample containing $TiO_2$: CPE=70:30 wt.% was calculated from S-parameter. The EM wave absorption abilities were simulated for the EM wave absorbers of different thickness using the calculated relative permittivity, and the EM wave absorber was manufactured based on the simulated design. A comparison of simulated and measured results is in good agreement. Measurement shows that a 1.85 mm thick absorber has absorption ability higher than 20 dB in the frequency range of $76{\sim}77$ GHz for automotive radars.

2중 유전체층 사이의 저항띠 격자구조에 의한 TM 산란에 관한 연구 (A Study on TM Scattering by a Resistive Strip Grating Between a Double Dielectric Layer)

  • 윤의중
    • 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
    • /
    • 제21권1호
    • /
    • pp.49-54
    • /
    • 2021
  • 본 논문에서는 2중 유전체층 사이의 저항띠 격자구조에 의한 E-분극 전자파 산란 문제는 전자파 수치해석방법으로 알려진 PMM(Point Matching method)를 이용하여 해석하였다. 경계조건들은 미지의 계수를 구하기 위하여 이용하였고, 저항띠의 해석을 위해 저항띠 경계조건을 적용하였다. 2중 유전층 사이의 비유전율과 두께 및 저항띠의 저항율에 대해 정규화된 반사전력과 투과전력을 계산하였다. 전반적으로 저항띠의 저항율이 작아지거나 유전체 층의 비유전율이 증가할수록 반사전력은 증가하였으며, 반사전력이 증가하면 투과전력은 상대적으로 감소하였다. 특히, 2중 유전체 층의 비유전율이 증가할수록 반사전력의 변곡점의 최소 값은 격자주기가 작아지는 방향으로 이동하였다. 본 논문의 제안된 구조에 대한 수치결과들은 기존논문의 수치해석 결과들과 비교하여 매우 잘 일치하였다.

정전용량 프로브 크기에 대한 엔진오일 상대 유전율 측정 (Measurement Of The Engine Oil Relative Dielectric Constant With Respect To Capacitive Prove Dimension)

  • 김기훈;김영주
    • Tribology and Lubricants
    • /
    • 제27권4호
    • /
    • pp.209-212
    • /
    • 2011
  • The capacitive application(prove) can be used to measure the complex permittivity of dielectric material of various thickness and cross section. This paper presents that we designed the analysis system of engine oil permittivity to know the relation between the engine oil deterioration and the prove dimension. Each of the dimension of capacitive prove is changed and then electric capacity is measured by LCR {Inductance(L), Capacitance (C), and Resistance (R)} meter. The engine oil permittivity has extracted in the prove measurement. As the additional research, this paper suggest the best of the prove dimension for the permittivity measurement.

Concentration dependent dielectric properties of Barium Titanate/Polyvenylidene Fluoride (PVDF) and (Bi0.5Na0.5)0.94Ba0.06TiO3/Poly(VDF-TrFE) composite

  • Roy, Ansu K.;Ahmad, Z.;Prasad, A.;Prasad, K.
    • Advances in materials Research
    • /
    • 제1권4호
    • /
    • pp.285-297
    • /
    • 2012
  • The present study addresses the problem of quantitative prediction of effective complex relative permittivity of Barium Titanate/Polyvenylidene Fluoride (PVDF) and $(Bi_{0.5}Na_{0.5})_{0.94}Ba_{0.06}TiO_3$/Poly(VDF-TrFE) biphasic ceramic-polymer composites. Theoretical results for effective relative permittivity derived from several dielectric mixture equations were fitted to the experimental data taken from the works of Prasad et al. (2010), Wang et al. (2004), Takenaka et al. (1991) and Yamada et al. (1982). The study revealed that out of the different test equations, only a few equations like modified Rother-Lichtenecker equation, Dias-Dasgupta equation or Rao equation for the real part and Bruggeman equation for the imaginary part of complex permittivity well fitted the corresponding experimental results. In the present study, some of the equations were used in their original forms, while some others were modified by choosing suitable shape-dependent parameters in order to get reasonably good agreement with experimental results. Besides, the experimental results have been proposed in the form of a mathematical model using first order exponential growth, which provided excellent fits.

Development of Broadband Electromagnetic Wave Absorber for X-band Sensors in Double-layered Type Using Carbon

  • Choi, Chang-Mook;Kim, Dong-Il;Li, Rui;Choi, Dong-Han
    • 한국항해항만학회지
    • /
    • 제30권9호
    • /
    • pp.763-766
    • /
    • 2006
  • In this paper, the EM wave absorbers were designed and fabricated for X -band sensors using Carbon of dielectric material with CPE. The complex relative permittivity of samples is calculated by using measurement results of S-parameter. We simulated the double-layered type EM wave absorber with broad bandwidth using the measured complex relative permittivity by changing the thickness and layer, which was fabricated based on the simulated design The fabricated EM wave absorber consists of 1 mm first layer sheet facing metal with Carbon composition ratio 70 vol. % and 1.5 mm second layer sheet with Carbon composition ratio 60 vol. %. The measured results showed a good agreement to the simulated ones. It is found toot the optimized absorption ability of double-layered type EM wave absorber with thickness of 2.5 mm is higher than 10 dB from 7.8 GHz to 13.3 GHz.

Development of Broad-Band Electromagnetic Wave Absorber for X-band Sensors in Double-layered Type Using Carbon

  • Choi, Chang-Mook;Kim, Dong-Il;Choi, Dong-Han;Li, Rui
    • 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국항해항만학회 2006년도 International Symposium on GPS/GNSS Vol.1
    • /
    • pp.297-300
    • /
    • 2006
  • In this paper, the EM wave absorbers were designed and fabricated for X-band sensors using Carbon of dielectric material with CPE. The complex relative permittivity of samples is calculated by the measured S-parameter data. We simulated the double-layered type EM wave absorber with broad bandwidth using the measured complex relative permittivity by changing the thickness and layer, which was fabricated based on the simulated design. The fabricated EM wave absorber consist of 1mm first layer sheet facing metal with Carbon composition ratio 70 vol% and 1.5 mm second layer sheet with Carbon composition ratio 60 vol%. The comparisons of simulated and measured results are good agreement. As a result, the optimized absorption ability of double-layered type EM wave absorber with thickness of 2.5 mm is higher than 10 dB from 7.8 GHz to 13.3 GHz.

  • PDF

캐비티 공진기를 이용한 반고체 상태 물질의 복소 비유전율 측정 방법 (Method for Measurement of Complex Relative Permittivity of Semi-Solid Materials Using Novel Cavity Resonator Design)

  • 박래승;장지현;박병덕;김준환;박상복;정용식;천창율
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
    • /
    • 제25권8호
    • /
    • pp.872-878
    • /
    • 2014
  • 본 논문은 새로운 캐비티 공진기 구조를 이용한 반고체 상태 물질의 복소 비유전율 측정 방법을 제안하고 있다. 윗면에 개구면이 존재하고, Ground 판이 분리되어 있는 구조를 이용하여 반고체 상태 물질도 캐비티 내부에 위치할 수 있도록 했다. 공진주파수의 변화와 Critical-Points Method를 이용해 실험적으로 증류수와 0.9 % 식염수의 복소 비유전율을 측정하였으며, 측정값을 Cole-Cole Equation을 통해 이론값과 비교했다.