• Title/Summary/Keyword: Relative band power

Search Result 69, Processing Time 0.031 seconds

A Partial Discharge Diagnostic System for Power Cable Using FBDS(Frequency Band Detection Sensor) (주파수대역 검출센서를 이용한 전력케이블의 부분방전 진단 시스템)

  • Lee, Chul-hee;Choi, Hyung-ki;Hong, Soo-mi;Jeoung, Eui-bung;Park, Kee-Young
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
    • /
    • v.54 no.1
    • /
    • pp.157-163
    • /
    • 2017
  • This system is a diagnosis system that checks whether it causes a partial discharge of a power cable or not. PD(Partial Discharge) is detected by FBDS(Frequency Band Detection Sensor). That is, it means a acoustic sensor capable of detecting each frequency band. The wave shape of PD sound is similar to noise and is systematically generated by partial discharge. Therefore, in this paper, we could discriminate between normal and abnormal case using relative level crossing rate(RLCR) and spectrogram of frequency energy rate.

The Research on Prediction of Attentive Hand Movement using EEG Coherence (EEG 코히런스에 의한 집중한 손 동작 예측에 관한 연구)

  • Woo, Jin-Cheol;Whang, Min-Cheol;Kim, Jong-Wha;Kim, Chi-Joong;Kim, Yong-Woo;Kim, Ji-Hye;Kim, Dong-Keun
    • Journal of the Ergonomics Society of Korea
    • /
    • v.29 no.2
    • /
    • pp.189-196
    • /
    • 2010
  • The study is to find relative EEG power spectrum and pattern of coherence discriminating attentive and inattentive hand movements. Eight undergraduate students aged from 20 to 27 who had not hand disability participated in this study. Participants were asked to perform visuo-motor task. EEG was measured at C3 in 10~20 international system and four areas orthogonally directed 2.5cm away from C3. Significant result discriminating movement and rest was found through coherence analysis between movement areas or movement area and non-movement area, but was individually different. Because it was anticipated that major factors caused by the differences among individuals were attributed to the attention of the subjects, relative power of alpha and beta bands was identified. As a result, significant relative powers of alpha and beta bands were found in a group of high coherence level, but were not found in a group of low level. Next, participants were divided into two groups according to relative powers of alpha and beta bands. The comparison between two groups was performed. As a result, the coherence of the alpha band in the attentive group was greater than that of the inattentive group. It was found that the coherence of the beta band in the inattentive group was happening. Therefore, individual differences of coherence were influenced by attention. The significant coherence patterns that could discriminate attentive movement and inattentive movement were found.

Dispersion Pattern of CoolingWater of Kori Atomic Power Station Using Thermal Infrared Data (열적외선 자료에 의한 고리 원자력발전소의 냉각수 확산에 대한 연구)

  • 姜必鍾;智光薰
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
    • /
    • v.3 no.2
    • /
    • pp.81-87
    • /
    • 1987
  • The study was to analysis the dispersion of the cooling water of Kori atomic power station using thermal infrared data. The dispersion pattern of the cooling water analysis clearly on the LANDSAT TM band 6. It was changed due to tidal current, that is, the cooling water disperses north-eastern direction during the low tide and southweatern direction during the high tide. The relative temperature distribution was mapped through the density slicing method on the images.

Spectral Perturbation of Theta and Alpha Wave for the Affective Auditory Stimuli (청각자극에 따른 세타파와 알파파의 스펙트럼적 반응)

  • Du, Ruoyu;Lee, Hyo Jong
    • KIPS Transactions on Software and Data Engineering
    • /
    • v.3 no.10
    • /
    • pp.451-456
    • /
    • 2014
  • The correlations between electroencephalographic (EEG) spectral power and emotional responses during affective sound clip listening are important parameters. Hemispheric asymmetry in prefrontal activation have been proposed in two decades ago, as measured by power value, is related to reactivity to affectively pleasure audio stimuli. In this study, we designed an emotional audio stimulus experiment in order to verify frontal EEG asymmetry by analyzing Event-related Spectral Perturbation (ERSP) results. Thirty healthy college male students volunteered the stimulus experiment with the standard IADS(International Affective Digital Sounds) clips. These affective sound clips are classified in three emotion states, high pleasure-high arousal (happy), middle pleasure-low arousal (neutral) and low pleasure-high arousal (fear). The analysis of the data was performed in both theta (4-8Hz) and alpha (8-13Hz) bands. ERSP maps in the alpha band revealed that there are the stronger power responses of high pleasure (happy) in the right frontal lobe, while the stronger power responses of middle-low pleasure (neutral and fear) in the left frontal lobe. Moreover, ERSP maps in the theta band revealed that there are the stronger power responses of high arousal (fear and happy) in the left pre-frontal lobe, while the stronger responses of low arousal (neutral) in the right pre-frontal lobe. However, the high pleasure emotions (happy) can elicit greater relative right EEG activity, while the low and middle pleasure emotions (fear and neutral) can elicit the greater relative left EEG activity. Additionally, the most differences of theta band have been found out in the medial frontal lobe, which is proved as the frontal midline theta. And there are the strongest responses of happy sounds in the alpha band around the whole frontal regions. These results are well suited for emotion recognition, and provide the evidences that theta and alpha powers may have the more important role in the emotion processing than previously believed.

Enhancement of wave-energy-conversion efficiency of a single power buoy with inner dynamic system by intentional mismatching strategy

  • Cho, I.H.;Kim, M.H.
    • Ocean Systems Engineering
    • /
    • v.3 no.3
    • /
    • pp.203-217
    • /
    • 2013
  • A PTO (power-take-off) mechanism by using relative heave motions between a floating buoy and its inner mass (magnet or amateur) is suggested. The inner power take-off system is characterized by a mass with linear stiffness and damping. A vertical truncated cylinder is selected as a buoy and a special station-keeping system is proposed to minimize pitch motions while not affecting heave motions. By numerical examples, it is seen that the maximum power can actually be obtained at the optimal spring and damper condition, as predicted by the developed WEC(wave energy converter) theory. Then, based on the developed theory, several design strategies are proposed to further enhance the maximum PTO, which includes the intentional mismatching among heave natural frequency of the buoy, natural frequency of the inner dynamic system, and peak frequency of input wave spectrum. By using the intentional mismatching strategy, the generated power is actually increased and the required damping value is significantly reduced, which is a big advantage in designing the proposed WEC with practical inner LEG (linear electric generator) system.

Ku-Band 50-W GaN HEMT Internally-Matched Power Amplifier (Ku-대역 50 W급 GaN HEMT 내부 정합 전력증폭기)

  • Kim, Seil;Lee, Min-Pyo;Hong, Sung-June;Lim, Jun-Su;Kim, Dong-Wook
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
    • /
    • v.30 no.1
    • /
    • pp.8-11
    • /
    • 2019
  • In this paper, a Ku-band 50-W internally-matched power amplifier is designed and fabricated using a CGHV1J070D GaN HEMT from Wolfspeed. To obtain the same magnitudes and phases for the output signals of the unit transistor cells, which constitute a power transistor, a slit pattern and an asymmetric T-junction are used in the input and output matching circuits. The internally-matched power amplifier is fabricated on two different thin-film substrates with relative dielectric constants of 40 and 9.8, respectively, and is measured under pulsed conditions with a pulse period of $330{\mu}s$ and a duty cycle of 6%. The measured results show a maximum output power of 50~73 W, a drain efficiency of 35.4~46.4%, and a power gain of 4.5~6.5 dB from 16.2 to 16.8 GHz.

A Musical Genre Classification Method Based on the Octave-Band Order Statistics (옥타브밴드 순서 통계량에 기반한 음악 장르 분류)

  • Seo, Jin Soo
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
    • /
    • v.33 no.1
    • /
    • pp.81-86
    • /
    • 2014
  • This paper presents a study on the effectiveness of using the spectral and the temporal octave-band order statistics for musical genre classification. In order to represent the relative disposition of the harmonic and non-harmonic components, we utilize the octave-band order statistics of power spectral distribution. Experiments on the widely used two music datasets were performed; the results show that the octave-band order statistics improve genre classification accuracy by 2.61 % for one dataset and 8.9 % for another dataset compared with the mel-frequency cepstral coefficients and the octave-band spectral contrast. Experimental results show that the octave-band order statistics are promising for musical genre classification.

Testing for Exponentiality Against Harmonic New Better than Used in Expectation Property of Life Distributions Using Kernel Method

  • Al-Ruzaiza A. S.;Abu-Youssef S. E.
    • International Journal of Reliability and Applications
    • /
    • v.6 no.1
    • /
    • pp.1-12
    • /
    • 2005
  • A new test for testing that a life distribution is exponential against the alternative that it is harmonic new better (worse) than used in expectation upper tail HNBUET (HNWUET), but not exponential is presented based on the highly popular 'Kernel methods' of curve fitting. This new procedure is competitive with old one in the sense of Pitman's asymptotic relative efficiency, easy to compute and does not depend on the choice of either the band width or kernel. It also enjoys good power.

  • PDF

Development of the S-band receiver for LEO satellite (저궤도 위성용 S대역 수신기의 개발)

  • Park, In-Yong;Jin, Hyun-Peel;Lee, Soon-Cheon;Sirl, Young-wook
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
    • /
    • v.44 no.3
    • /
    • pp.212-217
    • /
    • 2016
  • The S-band receiver for Low Earth Orbit satellite is designed and fabricated as engineering model. Demodulator is implemented by using FPGA for extension of demodulator method. The receiver consists of RF Block, Digital demodulator and Power stage and has a Doppler tracking function to compensate a frequency shift that occur on the operation. The measured results of fabricated receiver show BER of less than $1.0{\times}10^{-6}$ at -110dBm RF input power and equipped a frequency tracking of ${\pm}100KHz$ relative to the center frequency. TID test was satisfied with the results of the test criterion is 10krad.

Derivation of EEG Spectrum-based Feature Parameters for Mental Fatigue Determination (정신적 피로 판별을 위한 뇌파 스펙트럼 기반 특징 파라미터 도출)

  • Seo, Ssang-Hee
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
    • /
    • v.11 no.10
    • /
    • pp.10-19
    • /
    • 2021
  • In this paper, we tried to derive characteristic parameters that reflect mental fatigue through EEG measurement and analysis. For this purpose, mental fatigue was induced through a resting state with eyes closed and performing subtraction operations in mental arithmetic for 30 minutes. Five subjects participated in the experiment, and all subjects were right-handed male students in university, with an average age of 25.5 years. Spectral analysis was performed on the EEG collected at the beginning and the end of the experiment to derive feature parameters reflecting mental fatigue. As a result of the analysis, the absolute power of the alpha band in the occipital lobe and the temporal lobe increased as the mental fatigue increased, while the relative power decreased. Also, the difference in power between resting state and task state showed that the relative power was larger than the absolute power. These results indicate that alpha relative power in the occipital lobe and temporal lobe is a feature parameter reflecting mental fatigue. The results of this study can be utilized as feature parameters for the development of an automated system for mental fatigue determination such as fatigue and drowsiness while driving.