• 제목/요약/키워드: Relationships Matrix

검색결과 248건 처리시간 0.041초

Polyphase Representation of the Relationships Among Fullband, Subband, and Block Adaptive Filters

  • Tsai, Chimin
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2005년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.1435-1438
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    • 2005
  • In hands-free telephone systems, the received speech signal is fed back to the microphone and constitutes the so-called echo. To cancel the effect of this time-varying echo path, it is necessary to device an adaptive filter between the receiving and the transmitting ends. For a typical FIR realization, the length of the fullband adaptive filter results in high computational complexity and low convergence rate. Consequently, subband adaptive filtering schemes have been proposed to improve the performance. In this work, we use deterministic approach to analyze the relationship between fullband and subband adaptive filtering structures. With block adaptive filtering structure as an intermediate stage, the analysis is divided into two parts. First, to avoid aliasing, it is found that the matrix of block adaptive filters is in the form of pseudocirculant, and the elements of this matrix are the polyphase components of the fullband adaptive filter. Second, to transmit the near-end voice signal faithfully, the analysis and the synthesis filter banks in the subband adaptive filtering structure must form a perfect reconstruction pair. Using polyphase representation, the relationship between the block and the subband adaptive filters is derived.

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요소결합을 통한 범용 파워트레인 성능해석프로그램 개발 (General Automotive Powertrain Design with the Combination of the Component)

  • 서정민;이승종
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2002년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.439-442
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    • 2002
  • Powertrain simulation is important far the analysis of a vehicle performance. Automotive powertrain has been considered as the unified system and should be remodeled, whenever a powertrain system is changed. In this study, a new method is proposed far the synthetic modeling for the automotive powertrain. Components are separated from the powertrain system and constructed the matrix through dynamic relationships. The dynamic equation of the total powertrain system can be driven from the combination of each component. In order to combine each component, the superposition method is modified for the powertrain composition.

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전단변형을 고려한 비대칭 박벽보의 엄밀한 정적 요소강도행렬 (Exact Static Element Stiffness Matrix of Shear Deformable Nonsymmetric Thin-walled Elastic Beams)

  • 김남일;곽태영;이준석;김문영
    • 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산구조공학회 2001년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.345-352
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    • 2001
  • Derivation procedures of exact static element stiffness matrix of shear deformable thin-walled straight beams are rigorously presented for the spatial buckling analysis. An exact static element stiffness matrix is established from governing equations for a uniform beam element with nonsymmetric thin-walled cross section. First this numerical technique is accomplished via a generalized linear eigenvalue problem by introducing 14 displacement parameters and a system of linear algebraic equations with complex matrices. Thus, the displacement functions of dispalcement parameters are exactly derived and finally exact stiffness matrices are determined using member force-displacement relationships. The buckling loads are evaluated and compared with analytic solutions or results of the analysis using ABAQUS' shell elements for the thin-walled straight beam structure in order to demonstrate the validity of this study.

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초기하중을 받는 전단변형을 고려한 비대칭 박벽보의 엄밀한 동적 요소강도행렬 (Exact Dynamic Element Stiffness Matrix of Shear Deformable Nonsymmetric Thin-walled Beams Subjected to Initial Forces)

  • 윤희택;김동욱;김상훈;김문영
    • 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산구조공학회 2001년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.435-442
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    • 2001
  • Derivation procedures of exact dynamic element stiffness matrix of shear deformable nonsymmetric thin-walled straight beams are rigorously presented for the spatial free vibration analysis. An exact dynamic element stiffness matrix is established from governing equations for a uniform beam element with nonsymmetric thin-walled cross section. First this numerical technique is accomplished via a generalized linear eigenvalue problem by introducing 14 displacement parameters and a system of linear algebraic equations with complex matrices. Thus, the displacement functions of dispalcement parameters are exactly derived and finally exact stiffness matrices are determined using member force-displacement relationships. The natural frequencies are evaluated and compared with analytic solutions or results of the analysis using ABAQUS' shell elements for the thin-walled straight beam structure in order to demonstrate the validity of this study.

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박벽 곡선보의 엄밀한 탄성요소강도행렬 (Exact Elastic Element Stiffness Matrix of Thin-Walled Curved Beam)

  • 김남일;윤희택;이병주;김문영
    • 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산구조공학회 2002년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.385-392
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    • 2002
  • Derivation procedures of exact elastic element stiffness matrix of thin-walled curved beams are rigorously presented for the static analysis. An exact elastic element stiffness matrix is established from governing equations for a uniform curved beam element with nonsymmetric thin-walled cross section. First this numerical technique is accomplished via a generalized linear eigenvalue problem by introducing 14 displacement parameters and a system of linear algebraic equations with complex matrices. Thus, the displacement functions of displacement parameters are exactly derived and finally exact stiffness matrices are determined using member force-displacement relationships. The displacement and normal stress of the section are evaluated and compared with thin-walled straight and curved beam element or results of the analysis using shell elements for the thin-walled curved beam structure in order to demonstrate the validity of this study.

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건설현장 안전사고의 작업 리스크 매트릭스 분석 (Analysis of Job Risk Matrix Exposed to Safety Accidents in Construction Field)

  • 류한국
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2017년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.58-59
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    • 2017
  • As the construction industry has been increasingly complex, aging workers, hard-working avoiding young generation, foreign workers having language problem for the past decades, delivering of construction qualified workers has been a rising problem. This misalignment between the complex jobs and the number of skilled workers will continue to be in issue that the construction industry will face for following decades. Construction field workers who are working outside in uncontrollable condition unlike manufacturing industry are exposed to easily construction safety accident. There are so many efforts to prevent and control the construction accident. However, the relationships between the construction works and construction safety accident has not been well dealt and investigated based on objective accident data except for the qualitative study through interview, delphi and so on. Therefore this study analyzes job risk matrix exposed to safety accidents based on statistic data for 20 years from Korean Occupational Safety & Health Agency in order to prevent the construction field accidents.

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A review of drug knowledge discovery using BioNLP and tensor or matrix decomposition

  • Gachloo, Mina;Wang, Yuxing;Xia, Jingbo
    • Genomics & Informatics
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.18.1-18.10
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    • 2019
  • Prediction of the relations among drug and other molecular or social entities is the main knowledge discovery pattern for the purpose of drug-related knowledge discovery. Computational approaches have combined the information from different sources and levels for drug-related knowledge discovery, which provides a sophisticated comprehension of the relationship among drugs, targets, diseases, and targeted genes, at the molecular level, or relationships among drugs, usage, side effect, safety, and user preference, at a social level. In this research, previous work from the BioNLP community and matrix or matrix decomposition was reviewed, compared, and concluded, and eventually, the BioNLP open-shared task was introduced as a promising case study representing this area.

다중표적추적의 최적 데이터결합을 위한 MAP 추정기 개발 (A MAP Estimate of Optimal Data Association in Multi-Target Tracking)

  • 이양원
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.210-217
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    • 2003
  • We introduced a scheme for finding an optimal data association matrix that represents the relationships between the measurements and tracks in multi-target tracking (MIT). We considered the relationships between targets and measurements as Markov Random Field and assumed a priori of the associations as a Gibbs distribution. Based on these assumptions, it was possible to reduce the MAP estimate of the association matrix to the energy minimization problem. After then, we defined an energy function over the measurement space that may incorporate most of the important natural constraints. To find the minimizer of the energy function, we derived a new equation in closed form. By introducing Lagrange multiplier, we derived a compact equation for parameters updating. In this manner, a pair of equations that consist of tracking and parameters updating can track the targets adaptively in a very variable environments. For measurements and targets, this algorithm needs only multiplications for each radar scan. Through the experiments, we analyzed and compared this algorithm with other representative algorithm. The result shows that the proposed method is stable, robust, fast enough for real time computation, as well as more accurate than other method.

한우의 유전체 표지인자 활용 개체 혈연관계 추정 (Prediction of Genomic Relationship Matrices using Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms in Hanwoo)

  • 이득환;조충일;김내수
    • Journal of Animal Science and Technology
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    • 제52권5호
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    • pp.357-366
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    • 2010
  • 한우의 유전체 전장의 정보를 Illumina BeadArray$^{TM}$ Bovine SNP50 assay를 이용하여 단일염기다형 현상을 조사한 결과, 유전적 다양성을 보이는 좌위가 약 32,567 좌위 이상에서 다양성을 보이고 있었으며 약 5,554 좌위에서 다양성이 조사되지 않았다. 이는 조사된 자료의 가계집단의 수가 크게 제한되었기 때문에 기인될 수 있으며 또 다른 원인으로는 한우 종축집단의 크기가 작을 수 있다는 현상을 반증한다고 사료된다. 유전분석의 기초가 되는 혈통기록에 의한 개체간 혈연관계를 유전체 정보에 의한 혈연관계와 비교하여 본 결과, 유전체 정보에 의한 혈연관계의 크기가 혈통기록에 의한 혈연관계보다 좀 더 정확하게 추정될 수 있다는 장점이 있으며 혈통기록상의 오류로 그릇된 혈연관계의 크기를 유전체 정보를 통하여 보완할 수 있다는 장점이 있다. 이러한 장점을 활용하면 유전체정보를 이용한 유전능력 평가의 정확성을 크게 향상시킬 수 있을 것으로 사료되었다.

DCT를 통한 UWV 콘텐츠의 2D 인접도 행렬 생성 (2D Adjacency Matrix Generation using DCT for UWV Contents)

  • 이소율;김규헌
    • 방송공학회논문지
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    • 제22권3호
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    • pp.366-374
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    • 2017
  • TV나 디지털 사이니지와 같은 화면표시장치들이 점점 커져감에 따라, 미디어의 종류가 UHD, 파노라마, 퍼즐형 미디어와 같은 광각의 미디어로 변하고 있다. 특히, 파노라마 및 퍼즐형 미디어는 스티칭을 통해 복수개의 카메라로 촬영된 비디오 클립을 합성한 형태로 구성된다. 그러나, 스티칭 과정의 처리 시간이 오래 걸리기 때문에 실시간 서비스에는 적용하기 어려운 문제가 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 스티칠 처리 시간을 감소하기 위한 방법으로, 영상간의 공간적 연관관계를 알려주는 2D Adjacency Matrix를 생성하는 것을 제안한다. Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT)를 사용하여, 비디오 소스의 각 프레임을 공간 영역에서 주파수 영역으로 변환 시킨다. 앞서 언급한 DCT 계수를 기반으로 효과적으로 이미지들의 공간적 연관관계를 알려주는 2D Adjacency Matrix를 생성한다. 본 논문에서는 각각의 비디오 클립들로부터 파노라마 영상과, 퍼즐형 미디어를 생성하기 위해 DCT를 이용한 2D Adjacency matrix 생성 방법을 제안한다.