• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.645-649
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• 2022

본 연구는 장애인복지관 전문인력들을 대상으로 임파워먼트의 직무만족에 대한 영향과 자아존중감의 매개효과를 분석하였다. 대전과 충남에 소재한 14개 장애인복지관의 전문인력 325명을 대상으로 설문조사를 진행하였다. 주요 자료분석방법은 확인적 요인분석과 부트스트랩검증이다. 분석결과, 임파워먼트와 직무만족의 관계, 그리고 자아존중감의 매개효과가 검증되었다. 분석결과들을 참고하여 직무만족을 증진하기 위한 방안들을 제안하면 다음과 같다. 전문인력들의 임파워먼트를 증진시키기 위해서 장애인복지관 관장의 긍정적 리더십, 적절한 지원과 전문인력들의 자발적 노력, 셀프리더십의 함양 등이 중요하다. 자아존중감을 향상시키기 위해 자기인식의 개선과 이를 위한 모니터링 프로그램, 동료들과의 원활한 협력체계 구축, 관리자들의 지지적 슈퍼비전 등이 필요하다. 향후 장애인복지관 전문인력의 인적자원관리에 대한 연구들이 적극적으로 진행되어야 할 것이다.

• 산경연구논집
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• 제13권6호
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• pp.19-36
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• 2022

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to analyze the effects of COVID 19. The effects of COVID 19 are grouped into 5; economic stress, mental stress, health stress, task concern, self-confidence. We introduce the concept of personal ambidexterity that is necessary power for cabin crews to provide appropriate and efficient service to passengers. Ambidexterity consists of exploiting existing resources to sustain and exploring the new including method of performing task, customer, market etc. The former is necessary to maintain present condition while the latter is necessary to prepare for the future. Also motive is considered as a stimulating factor for task. Previous studies show that motive affects ambidexterity and we try to analyze whether COVID 19 effects influence this relationship. Research design, data, and methodology: Considering the relationship between the variables, we designed to measure the influence of the effects of COVID 19 by analyzing the moderating effects of them. For empirical analysis we distributed survey questionnaire and collected. Total of 361 samples are used fo the analysis. For analysis program, SPSS version 23 was used. Regression analysis and moderating effect analysis were conducted. Results: Study results show that first, the variables of economic stress, mental stress, health stress, task concern, self confidence affects personal ambidexterity and service provision. Also ambidexterity affects service provision significantly. Among COVID 19 effects, economic stress, task concern, and self confidence has moderating effects. On the other hand, new work environment does not have moderating effect. Conclusions: In conclusion, the effects of COVID 19 are wide and various. Among them the most serious effect is that COVID 19 is depriving workers of self confidence and passion toward the work. To remedy stresses and restore self confidence and passion, each worker should make his/her own efforts, such as, learning more to become more competitive, also firms should do make efforts to protect employees and to rebuild trust between firm and employees in every respect. Especially firms should realize that economic stress can be treated by economic compensation as the situation turns to normal but trust as well as self confidence and passion is not easy to restore.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.479-494
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• 2020

본 연구는 청소년의 스마트폰 과다사용과 학교적응간의 구조적 관계를 살펴봄으로써 청소년의 건전한 스마트폰 이용에 유용한 시사점을 제공하고자 하였다. 연구목적을 달성하기 위해 B지역에 위치한 초·중·고등학생들 중 스마트폰을 사용하고 있는 학생 900명을 대상으로 2014년 9월부터 10월까지 설문조사를 실시하였다. 설문은 총 891부가 수거되었고 불성실하게 응답한 설문 25부를 제외한 866부를 분석에 활용하였다. 통계분석 프로그램으로는 SPSS 20.0과 Amos 18.0을 활용하였으며 연구가설을 검증하기 위하여 구조방정식모형을 적용하였다. 분석결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 스마트폰 과다사용과 학교적응의 관계는 유의하지 않았다. 둘째, 스마트폰 과다사용과 사회적 지지의 관계는 유의한 영향력이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 스마트폰 과다사용과 자기통제력의 관계에서도 유의한 영향력이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, 청소년의 사회적 지지와 자기통제력 모두 학교적응에 직접적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 다섯째, 스마트폰 과다사용과 학교적응의 관계에서 사회적지지 및 자기통제력은 매개효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 청소년들의 학교적응력을 높이기 위해서는 자기통제력을 확대시키고, 가족관계의 친밀성과 상호지지를 확장하면서 사회적 지지체계를 확고히 하는 노력이 필요하다.

• 한국유통학회지:유통연구
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.27-47
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• 2005

본 연구는 기본적으로 프랜차이즈 본부와 가맹점간의 관계성과에 초점을 맞추고 있다. 내부정치 차원에서 결속에 영향을 미치는 관계특성 변수를 규명함과 동시에 결속에 의한 성과를 종합적으로 분석하여 관계관리에 대한 효율적인 방안을 모색하는데 그 목적이 있다. 실증은 국내 대표적인 외식 프랜차이즈 가맹점의 관점에서 진행하였다. 연구결과 비강압적 영향전략, 의존성, 협력, 목표불일치가 결속에 유의한 영향들 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 다만 강압적 영향전략은 결속에 뚜렷한 영향을 주지 않고 있다. 또한 결속은 성과와 연계되어 채무성과와 역할설과를 증대시키는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 프랜차이즈 시스템의 관계를 더 효과적으로 발전시키기 위해서는 장기적인 결속을 통해 Win-Win 관계를 구축하는 노력이 중요하다고 할 수 있다.

• International journal of advanced smart convergence
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• 제8권4호
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• pp.58-67
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• 2019

The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between sleep disorders, job satisfaction, health promotion behavior, quality of life, turnover intention. And also to find the predicting factors on turnover intention of shift and non-shift nurses. A descriptive study design was used. Study subjects were 239 nurses worked as a shift (167) and non-shift (72) in two general hospitals in P city. Turnover Intent, Sleep disorders, Job satisfaction, practicing health promotion profile and quality of life scales were used to collect the data. Data were analyzed by descriptive statistics and Pearson's correlation coefficient for find the relationship between study variables. Stepwise multiple regressions used to find predicting factors of turnover intention with other variables. The shift group showed lower Job satisfaction, practice of health promotion behavior and intention of turnover than non-shift nurses. The most important predictive factors of turnover intention in of shift group was job satisfaction (β =-. 477, p <.001) and non-shift group was health promotion behavior (β =-. 295, p = .040) than other factors. Findings showed that turnover intention highly influenced by job satisfaction than health promoting behavior and quality of life. This study suggests organizational efforts to provide sufficient staffing and nurse managersshould make more concentration to allot work schedule in order to avoid over load shift nurses and promote quality of client care.

• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제27권1호
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• pp.81-94
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• 2016

Purpose: The objective of this study was to investigate the relations among psycho-social factors regarding child neglect and abuse using the data from the 2013 Korea National Survey on Children and Youth. Methods: Data from a sample of 1,062 primary caregivers with young children were analyzed with the SPSS and AMOS programs to examine the interrelationships among depression, parenting stress, marital satisfaction, parent-child attachment, and child neglect or maltreatment. Results: Depression, stress, and attachment had a direct influence on child neglect and abuse. Satisfaction with marital relationship, parenting stress, and attachment were found to play mediating roles in accounting for child neglect and abuse, explaining 12% of the variance. The results of multi group path analysis showed that some coefficients were different according to the age group of the children. For caregivers with infants, parenting stress did not predict either attachment or child maltreatment, whereas for caregivers with toddlers, depression did not have a significant effect on attachment. Conclusion: In order to prevent child maltreatment, efforts should be made to develop community-based psycho-social support interventions focused on marital relationship as well as parent-child dyads and to provide practical child care support.

• Earthquakes and Structures
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.403-410
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• 2018

The choice of attenuation relationships is one of the most important parts of seismic hazard analysis as using a different attenuation relationship will cause significant differences in the final result, particularly in near distances. This problem is responsible for huge sensibilities of attenuation relationships which are used in seismic hazard analysis. For achieving this goal, attenuation relationships require a good compatibility with the target region. Many researchers have put substantial efforts in their studies of strong ground motion predictions, and each of them had an influence on the progress of attenuation relationships. In this study, two attenuation relationships are presented using seismic data of Mazandaran province in the north of Iran by Genetic Expression Programming (GEP) algorithm. Two site classifications of soil and rock were considered regarding the shear wave velocity of top 30 meters of site. The quantity of primary data was 93 records; 63 of them were recorded on rock and 30 of them recorded on soil. Due to the shortage of records, a regression technique had been used for increasing them. Through using this technique, 693 data had been created; 178 data for soil and 515 data for rock conditions. The Results of this study show the observed PGA values in the region have high correlation coefficients with the predicted values and can be used in seismic hazard analysis studies in the region.

• Environmental Engineering Research
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.193-202
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• 2017

The study estimated the relationship between carbon dioxide, crop and livestock production index in Ghana: Estimating the long-run elasticities and variance decomposition by employing a time series data spanning from 1960-2013 using both fit regression and ARDL models. There was evidence of a long-run equilibrium relationship between carbon dioxide emissions, crop production index and livestock production index. Evidence from the study shows that a 1% increase in crop production index will increase carbon dioxide emissions by 0.52%, while a 1% increase in livestock production index will increase carbon dioxide emissions by 0.81% in the long-run. There was evidence of a bidirectional causality between a crop production index and carbon dioxide emissions and a unidirectional causality exists from livestock production index to carbon dioxide emissions. Evidence from the variance decomposition shows that 37% of future fluctuations in carbon dioxide emissions are due to shocks in the crop production index while 18% of future fluctuations in carbon dioxide emissions are due to shocks in the livestock production index. Efforts towards reducing pre-production, production, transportation, processing and post-harvest losses are essential to reducing food wastage which affects Ghana's carbon footprint.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제7권11호
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• pp.381-391
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• 2020

This research article investigates the way eWOM in social media influences the formation of destination image through development of trust and satisfaction for the potential tourist. The research involved administering an 18-point questionnaire taking online reviews, tourist involvement, and eWOM, destination image components of trust and satisfaction as variables. Data was collected from 554 individuals forming a cross-section of social media users and analyzed using multi-variate techniques (Reliability, CFA, and SEM). Results indicate a positive and significant relationship between all except online review and destination trust and satisfaction. Indirect and direct effects indicate that eWOM fully mediates the relationship between destination satisfaction and involvement and partially mediates the relationship between destination trust and involvement. In the case of online reviews, eWOM acts as a full mediator between destination trust and destination satisfaction for the future traveler using social media. The study proposes that components of image vary depending upon the degree of involvement, volume online reviews and eWOM generated also termed as 'virality' and these in turn influence the intention to revisit or recommend a destination. The study highlights its utility for National Tourist Organizations (NTOs) and online travel intermediaries to enhance destination marketing efforts.

• 한국간호교육학회지
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• 제26권3호
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• pp.238-247
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• 2020

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the relationship between intrinsic motivation and learning outcomes of nursing college students who took the Fundamentals of nursing as a problem-based learning method. Methods: In this cross-sectional study, we identified the intrinsic motivations of 114 nursing students who completed problem-based learning using the Intrinsic Motivation Inventory. The t-test was conducted to identify differences according to intrinsic motivation, and correlation analysis was performed to confirm the relationship between intrinsic motivation and learning outcomes. Results: The group with higher intrinsic motivation showed higher scores in all domains of self-assessed learning outcomes than the lower group. It was the 'Relatedness with an instructor' that showed the highest correlation with the learning outcomes in the domains of intrinsic motivation. Conclusion: Problem-based learning is an effective learning method for cultivating the competencies needed for nurses. The intrinsic motivation of students is an important factor in the performance of problem-based learning. For the efficiency of problem-based learning, efforts should be made to develop and apply autonomy-supportive interventions that can enhance intrinsic motivation.