• Title/Summary/Keyword: Rehmannia glutinosa L.

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Rooting and Acclimatization of Shoots Harvested from Bioreactor Culture in Rehmania glutinosa (생체반응기에서 수확한 지황 신초의 발근과 순화)

  • Koh, Eun-Jung;Chae, Young-Am
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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    • v.47 no.3
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    • pp.186-188
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    • 2002
  • This experiment was carried out to know the effect of media and agar concentrations, aeration and growth regulators on rooting and acclimatization of the shoots harvested from bioreactor culture in Rehmannia glutinosa. Half MS media with 1.2% agar improved rooting and acclimatization of shoots. Shoots were effectively acclimatized and rooted well in case of aeration by using membrane filtered vessels. Shoots acclimatized in vessel with membrane Inter were healthier and had higher ex vitro survival rate than those without membrane Inter on plug tray. Addition of paclobutrazol 0.3-0.4 mg/L, to acclimatization media enhanced shoots growth and root development.

Effects of Carbon, Nitrogen Sources and pH on Direct Somatic Embryogenesis in Liquid Culture of Rehmannia glutinosa Lib. (지황의 액체배양에서 탄소원.질소원 및 pH가 직접 체세포배 형성에 미치는 영향)

  • Chae, Young-Am;Park, Ju-Hyun
    • Korean Journal of Medicinal Crop Science
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 1999
  • Basic informations for direct somatic embryo formation in Rehmannja glutinosa Lib. were obtained in 500ml erlenmyer flask. The ratio of ammonium to nitrate nitrogen of 825(mg/l) : 1900(mg/l) was proper condition for somatic embryo formation from stem and petiole explants and 3% sucrose was the most effective carbon source. Full strength MS medium with 2mg/l BA was better than LS medium for somatic embryogenesis. The initial pH 5.7 of medium(full strength MS with 2.0mg/l BA and 0.1mg/l NAA) was good for embryo production. Potassium ion was taken up rapidly within 2 weeks. while $Ca^{++}$ and $Mg^{++}$ ion contents were almost constant during culture period. Sucrose hydrolysis occurred throughout the culture, while glucose and fructose were absorbed simultaneously from the third week of culture.

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Comparison of Biological Activities on Rehmannia Radix and R. Radix Preparata produced in Korea (국내산 건지황과 숙지황의 생리활성 비교)

  • Ahn, Sang-Wook;Kim, Young-Gil;Kim, Min-Hae;Lee, Hyeon-Yong;Seong, Nak-Sul
    • Korean Journal of Medicinal Crop Science
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.257-262
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    • 1999
  • We investigated the biological activities on ethanol extracts of R. glutinosa and R. glutinosa Preparata. The result of anti-mutagenicity suggested that the ethanol extract of R. glutinosa Preparata showed stronger activity than that of R. glutinosa ethanol extract. All of the ethanol extracts showed over 50% growth inhibition of several cancer cell lines. Especially, 61% of the cell growth of Hep3B was inhibited by adding 1g/ l of ethanol extract of R. glutinosa Preparata. In hypoglycemic activities and controlling blood pressure, 63.69% of ${\alpha}-glucosidase$ and 56.58% of ACE activities were inhibited by adding 1g/ l of ethanol extract of R. glutinosa Preparata. In general, the ethanol extract of R. glutinosa Preparata showed higher biological activities than those of R. glutinosa.

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Effects of Growth Regulators and Explants on Direct Somatic Embryogenesis in Liquid Culture of Rehmannia glutinosa (지황의 액체배양에서 식물생장조정제와 치상 조직이 직접 체세포배 형성에 미치는 영향)

  • Park, Ju-Hyun;Chae, Young-Am
    • Korean Journal of Medicinal Crop Science
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.289-293
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    • 1997
  • The effects of plant regulators on direct somatic embryogenesis in liquid culture of Rehmannia glutinosa were investigated and the proper explant for direct somatic embryo formation was studied. Direct somatic embryos were induced from leaf segments culture in the MS liquid medium containing 0.5 mg/l of both IAA and NAA, while IBA of 1.0 mg/l was required for the same effect. Many somatic embryos were directly formed at the concentration of 2.0 mg/l cytokinin such as BA, kinetin and zeatin, but somatic embryogenesis was relatively poor at above or below this level. Relatively more somatic embryos were induced in the combination of 1.0mg/l IAA and 2.0mg/l zeatin. Formation of somatic embryos begun after 6 weeks on stem segments, while 7 weeks both on petiole and leaf. However, overall production of somatic embryos after 8 weeks was higher in leaf segment than that of stem segment.

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Quality Characteristics and Antioxidant Activities of Steamed Rib Sauce Added with Rehmannia glutinosa preparata (Sookjihwang) Concentrate (숙지황 농축액의 첨가량을 달리하여 제조한 갈비찜 소스의 품질 특성 및 항산화성)

  • Na, Yong Geun;Song, Ji Hye;Jeon, Hye Lyun;Shim, Eun Kyung;Lee, Kun Jong;Kim, Mee Ree
    • Journal of the East Asian Society of Dietary Life
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.624-633
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    • 2012
  • This study was performed to evaluate the physiochemical and sensory quality characteristics as well as the antioxidant activities of steamed rib sauce prepared with different amounts of Rehmannia glutinosa preparata concentrate(0, 6, 12, 18%). The moisture content and salinity of control were 80% and 0.8%, respectively, but those of sauces added with Sookjihwang concentrate were not significantly different from those of control. The acidity and reducing sugar content increased according to the amount of Sookjihwang concentrate. Hunter's color L (lightness) and b (yellowness) values decreased according to the amount of Sookjihwang concentrate, whereas a (redness) value was not significantly different among the treatments. Viscosity increased according to the amount of Sookjihwang concentrate. Total phenol and flavonoid contents increased according to the amount of Sookjihwang concentrate. Antioxidant activities (DPPH and hydroxyl radical scavenging activities) also increased according to the amount of Sookjihwang concentrate. Results of sensory preference test revealed that the scores for color, glossiness, and overall preference were the highest in sauce added with 12% Sookjihwang concentrate. It can be suggested that sauce added with Sookjihwang concentrate may be a functional sauce with high antioxidant activity.

Effects of Temperature, Pelleting Materials and Size on Germination of Rehmannia glutinosa $L_{IBOSCH}$ (Pelleting 소재와 크기가 지황종자의 발아에 미치는 영향)

  • Yoon, Seong-Tak;Han, Jong-Kwan;Joo, Moon-Kap;Park, Chung-Heon;Seong, Nak-Sul;Park, Chun-Geon
    • Korean Journal of Medicinal Crop Science
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.295-300
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    • 2001
  • This experiment was conducted to evaluate the germination rate according to temperature, pelleting materials, pelleted size, seed storage periods under light and dark conditions in Rehmannia glutinosa. The highest germination rate was obtained from $25^{\circ}C$ in both light and dark condition. Two-year old seeds showed higher germination rate compared to one-year old seed. Talc material showed the highest germination rate among the pelleting materials by 82.5%. Among the different pelleting sizes, the highest germination rate was shown in 2.0 mm, and especially Talc pelleting showed 100% germination rate on 17days after seeding. In case of combination of pelleting materials, both of talc + vermiculite, zeolite + vermiculite showed lower germination rate than the control and 0.7 mm pelleted seed showed the highest germination rate.

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Plant Regeneration from Adventitious Roots of Rehmannia glutinosa Liboschitz and Bioreactor Culture (지황 부정근을 이용한 식물체 재분화 및 생물반응기 배양)

  • Jeong, Jae-Hun;Yu, Kee-Won;Kim, Sun-Ja;Choi, Yong-Eui;Paek, Kee-Yoeup
    • Journal of Plant Biotechnology
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.55-60
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    • 2004
  • This experiment was carried out to develop rapid mass propagation via shoot organogenesis system from adventitious roots of Rehmannia glutinosa. The induction of adventitious roots from leaf explants was most favorable to MS solid medium supplemented with 2mg/L IBA. However, the growth of adventitious roots was highest when they were cultured on 1/3 strength MS liquid medium supplemented with 2mg/L IBA. When the adventitious roots were grown in 10L bioreactor, 10g roots as initial inoculum was increased to 225g after 6 weeks of culture. The harvested roots were cultured onto solid medium to induce plant regeneration. The optimal adventitious shoot formation was observed on MS medium supplemented with 2mg/L BA. Rooting of individual shoots was induced after transfer to half strength MS medium without growth regulators. Plantlets after acclimatization were successfully transplanted in the field and no phenotypic variation was observed among them.