• Title/Summary/Keyword: Rehabilitation Device

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Prospects of Rehabilitation Welfare Devices: Based on Assistive and Robotic Devices (재활복지기기의 전망: 보조기기와 로봇장치를 중심으로)

  • Song, W.K.
    • Journal of rehabilitation welfare engineering & assistive technology
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2015
  • This paper reviews trends of the rehabilitation welfare devices on the basis of products and markets. Latest assistive devices tend to have a fold function. Auxiliary power assist module has been added. The completion of products has been improved. The folding function has strong relationship with portability. Specifically, various mobility devices, including foldable devices, are associated with enhanced portability. Powered auxiliary wheels and upper extremity supporting modules have entered the market. The leading-edge technology like Segway's control technology applies to two-wheel wheelchairs. The brand- new technology, lower extremity robotic exoskeleton, applies to markets. Standing wheelchairs, ramps, stair climbing assistive devices becomes more common. In addition, a combination of a variety of smart devices is being promoted to the classical assistive devices' part. Rehabilitation welfare devices can be more valuable due to nice industrial design, improved materials, and processing technology.

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Determinants of untreated experiences among persons with physical disability (일부 지체장애인의 미치료 경험에 영향을 주는 결정요인 분석)

  • Yu, So-Yeon;Kim, Ye-Soon;Hong, Hyun-Sook;Cheon, Mi-Kyung;Mo, Jin-A
    • Health Policy and Management
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.565-584
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    • 2011
  • Objective: This study is examined the factors affecting forms of untreated experiences in persons with physical disability. Method: The data collected from 461 persons with physical disability in community. Based on the Behavioral Model of Andersen, predisposing, enabling, and need factors are hypothesized to affect persons with physical disability's untreated experiences. The data were analyzed by statistical methods such as frequency and multiple logistic regression analysis. Result: Participation rates of untreated experiences were 26.7%. The significant factors of persons with physical disability's untreated experiences are predisposing factors (gender, partner, and religion), enabling factors (income, private insurance, information of assistive device, disability discrimination, and subjective discrimination), and need factors(subjective health status health screening and chronic disease). Also untreated experiences related to gender, subjective health status, health screening, and chronic disease factors using multiple logistic regression analysis. Conclusion: Implications of the findings were discussed and the recommendations for the improvement of health care utilization, subjective health statue. Especially, development of health education and program should be needed persons with physical disability.

Real-Time, Simultaneous and Proportional Myoelectric Control for Robotic Rehabilitation Therapy of Stroke Survivors (뇌졸중 환자의 로봇 재활 치료를 위한 실시간, 동시 및 비례형 근전도 제어)

  • Jung, YoungJin;Park, Hae Yean;Maitra, Kinsuk;Prabakar, Nagarajan;Kim, Jong-Hoon
    • Therapeutic Science for Rehabilitation
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.79-88
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    • 2018
  • Objective : Conventional therapy approaches for stroke survivors have required considerable demands on therapist's effort and patient's expense. Thus, new robotics rehabilitation therapy technologies have been proposed but they have suffered from less than optimal control algorithms. This article presents a novel technical healthcare solution for the real-time, simultaneous and propositional myoelectric control for stroke survivors' upper limb robotic rehabilitation therapy. Methods : To implement an appropriate computational algorithm for controlling a portable rehabilitative robot, a linear regression model was employed, and a simple game experiment was conducted to identify its potential of clinical utilization. Results : The results suggest that the proposed device and computational algorithm can be used for stroke robot rehabilitation. Conclusion : Moreover, we believe that these techniques will be used as a prominent tool in making a device or finding new therapy approaches in robot-assisted rehabilitation for stroke survivors.

Development of a Biomechanical Motion System for the Rehabilitation of Various Joints (다 관절 재활운동을 위한 생체역학적 운동구현 시스템 개발)

  • Lee Y. S.;Baek C. S.;Jang J. H.;Sim H. J.;Han C. S.;Han J. S.
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.511-517
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    • 2004
  • The existing rehabilitation systems were developed to exercise specific joints only. Therefore rehabilitating the various joints of human, various kinds of devices are need. To overcome these defects, this paper proposed the CMRS, an integrated system that performs various rehabilitation exercises. The characteristics of motion and the positions between human body and the system were investigated with the kinematics analysis of upper and lower limb of human body. We presented a proper mechanism to develop a rehabilitation device on the base of the study and studied the relative positions between head part and human joints. Through the simulations, the possibility of rehabilitation system was verified. And the base frame was also developed for convenient and stable position control. Finally, the CMRS was developed as an 8 degree of freedom mechanism. It is expected that the CMRS will be applied to the rehabilitations of various joints.

Development of walking assist system for the people with lower limb-disability

  • Kim, Seok-Hwan;Izumi, Keisuke;Koujina, Yasuhiro;Ishimatsu, Takakazu
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.1495-1499
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    • 2003
  • There is some equipment that helps user to exercise and to walk. But almost all equipments require some physical strength of their muscles. So we developed a system that could assist walking action of the people with lower-limb disability. The system called as walking stand adopted the balancing mechanism which assures the stable walking, and the 4 link-based mechanism that had 2 degrees of freedom on each leg. The walking stand uses four motors and has two sets of the special link-structure to simulate the human walking mechanism. With our system, even serious disabled with lower-limb disability may enjoy walking rehabilitation. And by adjusting the power, it can be used as the walking assistant mechanism instead of conventional wheelchairs. Experiments showed that our walking stand is applicable to the rehabilitation and also to the mobile device in our daily life for those people who do not have enough physical ability to walk by themselves.

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Development of Rehabilitation Robot System for Patients with Elbow Spasticity (팔꿈치 경직 환자의 회복 운동을 위한 재활 로봇 시스템 개발)

  • Lee, Jeong-Wan;Lee, Jae-Kyeong
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.28 no.A
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    • pp.75-80
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    • 2008
  • This paper describes the mechanical and control design of a robotic device for providing therapeutic assistance to arm movement following stroke. This is a new robot for arm therapy applicable to the training of activities of daily living in homes and clinics. This instrument has one degrees of freedom, and is equipped with position and force sensors. Repetitive movement can improve movement performance in patients with neurological or orthopaedic lesions. The application of robotics can serve to assist, enhance, evaluate, and document neurological and orthopaedic rehabilitation of movements. The new robot, the mechanical structure, the control circuit, the sensors and actuators and some safety aspects.

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Development of the weighing scale device based on wheelchair for health-monitoring (Health-monitoring을 위한 휠체어 기반 체중측정 장치 개발)

  • Kang, Dong-Won;Kim, Kyoung-Myoung;Jang, Kyung-Bae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.1976_1977
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    • 2009
  • The number and percentage of people in need of a wheelchair are increasing every year, both manual and power wheelchair users express an interest in monitoring their weight. However, frequent measurements are not possible when relying on hospital scales and models designed for home use are expensive. So the goals of this study became to create a product that's relatively inexpensive, portable, and precise, which means varying little between measurements. Secondary goals were ease of use, compatibility with different kinds of wheelchairs, and accuracy, which means achieving proximity to an actual value and isn't as important when trying to monitor increases or decreases in weight.

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The Study development of body balance function rehabilitation training equipment (인체평형기능 재활훈련장치의 개발에 관한 연구)

  • O, J.Y.;Kim, Dong-Wook
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.11c
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    • pp.422-425
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    • 2002
  • Position balance control refers to ability that is kept bodily center of gravity under minimum position shake on surface of land. Patients who an injury of brain, a wound of the central nervous system or weakening of leg muscular power is fallen are trend increasing steadily by the car accident body balance function is on an increasing trended. These patients have difficulty in position balance control, receive big restriction walk and life style. This research composed to do body balance function rehabilitation training which elevate leg muscular power using step machine. And expect to become effective rehabilitation training device because measuring bodily pressure center using Force Platform and do so that can confirm training result easily as that is monitor.

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Development of a Foot Pressure Distribution Measuring Device for Lower Limb Rehabilitaion

  • Choi, Junghyeon;Seo, Jaeyong;Park, Jun Mo
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2017
  • It is important to train lower limb muscle strength using a tilting table to recover the lower extremity function of hemiplegia patients. It is known that the foot deformity and poor posture of hemiplegia patients can reduce the effectiveness of lower limb rehabilitation training. In this study, we developed a sensor system that can measure the foot pressure distribution of the patients for the load control of the lower extremity during lower limb rehabilitation training and it can be substituted for conventional high-cost technologies.

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Case Study on Design, Manufacture and Application of Customized Assistive Device for the ADL of Person with Brain Lesions (뇌병변장애인의 일상생활을 위한 맞춤형 보조기구의 설계·제작·적용 사례 연구)

  • Lee, J.H.;Choi, M.N.;Yim, S.B.;Rhee, G.M.
    • Journal of rehabilitation welfare engineering & assistive technology
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.81-86
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    • 2010
  • This paper is case study on design, manufacture and application of customized assistive device for the ADL of person with brain lesions. The study had carried out from October 2010 to November 2010 and 2 clients from Assistive device case management demonstration project which is performed by Daegu assistive and rehabilitation center had participated. Case A, a 47-year-old man with brain lesions, stays only on the floor and could not get close to the usual toilet by himself because of the poor low extremities muscle strength and function. The moveable-toilet and customized ramp had applied to Case A. He clambers up the ramp and reach to the toilet easily. Case B, a 8-year-old boy with brain lesions, had difficulties with self-feeding because of his clumsy hand. Several existing feeding aids were applied but not appropriated. A customized feeding aid was designed and manufactured out of regard of Case A's ROM and right hand size. And his occupational therapist works together continuously to make him feed himself in the near future. Already-made assistive devices were not appropriate to Case A and B and to solve this problem, customized assistive devices were applied. The importance and needs of design and manufacture of assistive device were recognized through these case study.