• 제목/요약/키워드: Regulation Recognition

검색결과 201건 처리시간 0.031초

전기통신 형식승인 상호인정 모델 정립에 관한 연구 (A study on the establishment of model of multual recognition for type approval system of telecommunications terminal equipments)

  • 김영태;박기식
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.225-240
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    • 1997
  • With the lanuch of the World Trade Organization(WTO) system, National and international trends toward more liberalized regulation of telecommunications terminal equipments drive the globalization of the telecommunications market. Despite of such trends, most countries have long viewed the type approval system as a major hindrance to overseas maketing because of a hodgepodge of diverse type approval system of telecommunications terminal equipments in each country. But, recently, many countries under these situations try to make a better understanding of respective requeirements of each country's many countries under these situations try to make a better understanding of respective requirements of each country'stype approval system, and where possible to strengthen commonalities, through referred to as "multual recognitio" system for the purpose of the development of procedures for hamonization oftype approval system in "one world, one market". Thus, this paper covers the definition, considerations and the case studies of mutual recognition between countries. Also, this paper suggests the desirable and general model of mutual recognition to be applied all the countries, which are being preparing and processing it.g and processing it.

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Small-molecule probes elucidate global enzyme activity in a proteomic context

  • Lee, Jun-Seok;Yoo, Young-Hwa;Yoon, Chang No
    • BMB Reports
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    • 제47권3호
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    • pp.149-157
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    • 2014
  • The recent dramatic improvements in high-resolution mass spectrometry (MS) have revolutionized the speed and scope of proteomic studies. Conventional MS-based proteomics methodologies allow global protein profiling based on expression levels. Although these techniques are promising, there are numerous biological activities yet to be unveiled, such as the dynamic regulation of enzyme activity. Chemical proteomics is an emerging field that extends these types proteomic profiling. In particular, activity-based protein profiling (ABPP) utilizes small-molecule probes to monitor enzyme activity directly in living intact subjects. In this mini-review, we summarize the unique roles of smallmolecule probes in proteomics studies and highlight some recent examples in which this principle has been applied.

COVID-19 as a Recognized Work-Related Disease: The Current Situation Worldwide

  • Sandal, Abdulsamet;Yildiz, Ali N.
    • Safety and Health at Work
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.136-138
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    • 2021
  • Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), which is a newly emerging infectious disease worldwide, can be categorized as an occupational disease, because employees, particularly in the healthcare system, can be infected at the workplace. As of December 15, 2020, we summarized the occupational safety and health practices in selected countries on the recognition of COVID-19 as one of the occupational risks. The situation has differed among countries, including the recognition status and whether a specific regulation existed. International organizations, namely the International Labour Organization, World Health Organization, and European Union, should plan and conduct studies on the work-relatedness of COVID-19, propose criteria for recognition, and add the infection to the occupational disease list to provide a basis for specific country regulations. Stakeholders should also act to adjust country-level legislation.

의료기관의 방사선사 중 방사선 관계종사자와 방사선 작업종사자의 이원화 체계에 따른 인식도 조사 (A Survey on the Awareness of Radiation-related Workers and Radiation Workers in the Medical Institutions According to the Dual System)

  • 허미;안성민
    • 대한방사선기술학회지:방사선기술과학
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    • 제41권5호
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    • pp.479-485
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    • 2018
  • Radiologic technologists working at the second and third medical institutions are classified as radiation-related workers and radiation workers according to their working departments, and are subject to double regulation by the Ministry of Health and Welfare and the Nuclear Safety Commission. We will try to understand the system of dualization and to understand the investigation of recognition. The dualized system of radiation-related workers and radiation workers includes the difference in name and terminology, the effective dose limit, the maintenance education and training of radiologic technologists, the period of medical examination, the radiation zone, dose of the woman whose pregnancy is confirmed in radiologic technologists, the qualification criteria of the safety officer, and the period of the regular inspection of the radiological equipment. In the questionnaire survey on the dualization system, there were various items showing significant differences between the radiation-related workers and radiation workers Overall, the radiation workers were more aware of the radiation workers' education and related terms than the radiation-related workers.

청소년의 부모-자녀의사소통, 정서지능 및 부모화경험이 심리적 안녕감에 미치는 영향 (The Effects of Parent-Adolescent Communication, Emotional Intelligence and Parentification on the Psychological Well-being of Adolescents)

  • 김정민;이유리
    • 가정과삶의질연구
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    • 제28권3호
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    • pp.13-26
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    • 2010
  • This study investigates the effects of parent-adolescent communication, emotional intelligence and parentification on the psychological well-being of adolescents. Participants were 712 middle and high school students from Seoul. The collected data were analyzed through a Cronbach's $\alpha$, two-way ANOVA, Pearson's correlation and stepwise multiple regression. The results are as follows: 1) While parent-adolescent communication, parentification, and psychological well-being differed by grade, emotional intelligence did not differ by grade. 2) Father-adolescent communication, regulation of emotion, expression of emotion, practice of emotion, recognition of emotion and mother-adolescent communication were significant predictors of the psychological well-being of middle school students. 3) The recognition of emotion, father-adolescent communication, practice of emotion, regulation of emotion, and mother-adolescent communication were significant predictors of the psychological well-being of high school students. 4) Emotional intelligence played a partially mediating role in the relationship between parent-adolescent communication and psychological well-being.

독서를 활용한 수학 수업이 중학생의 정의적 태도에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Reading in Mathematics Classroom on Mathematical Affective Characteristics of Middle School Students)

  • 나기윤;손홍찬
    • 한국학교수학회논문집
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.83-102
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    • 2016
  • 본 연구에서는 수학과 독서를 활용한 수학 수업이 학생들에게 정의적으로 어떠한 영향을 미치는지 탐구하였다. 중학교 2학년 100명의 남학생을 대상으로 정의적 특성요소로 흥미, 자신감, 가치인식, 자기조절력, 수학 불안 5개 요인을 조사해보고, 상 중 하 수준별 학생들에게 수학과 독서수업이 미치는 영향을 탐구하였다. 또 사전 사후 검사 결과와 학생의 인터뷰를 통해 바람직한 독서를 활용한 수업 방안을 모색하였다.

「화학물질관리법」과 「산업안전보건법」의 영업비밀 사전 허가 제도 도입과 관련한 쟁점 분석 (Issue Analysis on 'Trade Secret Claim' in 「Chemicals Control Act」 and 「Amendment on Occupational Safety and Health Act(1917-227)」)

  • 김신범;이윤근;최영은
    • 한국산업보건학회지
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    • 제25권4호
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    • pp.433-445
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    • 2015
  • Objectives: The major objectives of this study are to review the issues surrounding trade secret claims in the Chemicals Control Act and Amendment on Occupational Safety and Health Act(1917-227) and to propose a way of improving the reliability of chemical information in MSDSs, labels and National Chemical Survey results. Materials: To review the issues on trade secret claims, we made an analysis frame which was divided into three steps: Value and Problem Recognition; New Regulation Design; and Enforcement and Amendment. We then compared Korean issues with issues from the United States' Hazard Communication Standard and Emergency Planning & Community Right-to-Know Act, Canada's Workplace Hazardous Materials Information System and Hazardous Materials Information Review Act and the European Union's Regulation on Classification, Labelling and Packaging of substances and Mixtures. Results: The stage of right-to-know development in Korea has passed the Value and Problem Recognition phase, so efforts are needed to elaborately design new regulation. Conclusions: We recommend two ways to improve right-to-know in Korea. First, strict examination of the quality of documents for trade secret claims is very important. Second, trade secrets should be limited to less-hazardous substances.

소방규제 순응도 조사 및 제고방안 연구 -위험물 제조소등의 변경허가- (A Study on Adaptability Inquiry & Promotable Method for the Fire Services Regulation - Permission to Alter a Dangerous Article Factory etc.-)

  • 이수경;하동명;최종운
    • 한국화재소방학회논문지
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2002
  • 정부는 행정규제를 폐지·개선하는데 중점을 두고 규제개혁을 추진해 왔다. 그러나 많은 규제개혁의 성과에도 불구하고 관료들의 행태 변화가 됫받침되지 못하거나, 이해관계집단의 반발로 인하여 규제개혁 체감도는 이에 미치지 못한다는 비판이 있었다. 이에 본 연구에서는 위험물 제조소 등의 현황을 파악하고, 소방행정의 규제순응에 대해서 피규제집단, 규제집단, 3차집단들을 대상으로 행정 규제를 제대로 인식하고 있는지, 또한 인정하고 준수하는지 등을 종합적·체계적으로 분석하여 소방규제의 제고방안을 제시하고자 하였다. 조사 결과, 전체적 순응도가 높게(전체 평균 80.0%) 평가되었다. 이는 현대사회의 급속한 산업경제의 발전과 의·식·주·에너지의 다양화를 뒷받침해온 위험물의 수요가 날로 증가하고 그에 따른 위험성의 증가에 따른 당연한 결과일 것이며, 피규제자, 규제자 그리고 일반국민들까지도 위험물 제조소등의 위험성을 인식하고 있음을 말해준다.

변형 보정과 원형 추적법에 의한 교통 표지판 인식 (Traffic Sign Recognition by the Variant-Compensation and Circular Tracing)

  • 이우범
    • 융합신호처리학회논문지
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.188-194
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    • 2008
  • 본 논문에서는 지능형 자동차의 주행보조 시스템 중의 하나인 교통 표지판 인식을 위한 새로운 방법을 제안한다. 제안한 방법은 잡음, 회전, 크기 등의 변형된 교통 표지판으로부터 기하학적 방법을 이용하여 변형된 정도를 추정하여 교통 표지판 원형으로 보정한다. 그리고 교통 표지판 인식을 위해서 보정된 표지판 영상으로부터 순차적 색기반 군집화(Sequential color-based clustering)에 의한 주의, 규제, 지시, 보조 등의 1차적 분류에 따라서 해당 교통 표지판의 형태 특징인 인식 심벌을 추출한다. 그리고 추출된 인식 심벌에 원형 추척법을 적용하여 교통 표지판 최종 인식 작업을 수행한다. 제안하는 방법의 성능 평가를 위해서 교통 표지판 영상에 잡음, 회전, 크기 등의 임의 변형을 적용하여 다양한 실험 영상을 만들고, 적용한 결과 단일 변형에서는 95%, 혼합 변형에서는 93% 이상의 인식률을 보인다.

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식품첨가물에 대한 대학생의 인식과 실천 행동 및 정보 획득 행동 분석 (Analysis on Recognition, Practice and Information Acquisition Behaviors regarding Food Additives of University Students)

  • 김효정;김미라
    • 동아시아식생활학회지
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    • 제24권5호
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    • pp.572-584
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the levels of recognition, practice and information acquisition behaviors regarding food additives of university students for development of educational programs. The data were collected from 283 students in the Yeungnam region through a self-administered questionnaire. The level of concern about food additives was intermediate. The level of checking labels for food additives when buying processed foods was not high. The main reason for not checking labels for food additives was "Buying the special brand products repeatedly". In the factor analysis for perception of food additives, three factors were categorized; effect of food additives on human health, administration and regulation of food additives, and necessity of food additives. According to regression analyses, grade, concern about food additives and perception of amount of food additives had significant effects on human health. The significant variables for administration and regulation of food additives were gender, grade, major, monthly allowance and concern about food additives. In addition, major was a significant variable for the necessity of food additives. Many respondents did not reduce intake of food additives; males did less than females. Most respondents answered they did not acquire sufficient information about food additives. Regarding needs for information content on food additives, respondents wanted information about safety of food additives the most, followed by items of labels for food additives, and ways to reduce intake of food additives.