• 한국식생활문화학회지
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.211-217
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• 1988

The Main objective of this study is to find consumer attitude toward the Sanitary Regulation of Foods. In view of consumerism, this result will be used in re-regulating the law. Among the Sanitary Regulation of Foods, this study focuses on the Standard of prepackaged Food Labelling, because it is related both with the advertising from the food manufacturer's point of view and with the perception about the food itself from the consumer's point of view. After reviewing the previous studies and related provisions about the Standard of Prepackaged food Labelling, and compare other sanitary regulation of foods in developed countries (U.S.A. and Japan), basic research framework was derived. The research framework focuses on the user perception about the validity of provisions about the Standard of Prepackaged Food Labelling, and on the existance of exaggeration in food advertising using prepackaged foods. Data were collected through questionaires from the sample covering 374 food customers. The data were analyzed by frequency test and the important findings of this study are as follows. Most food consumers consider such provisions as date of manufacturing, circulation time limit, cautions for food handling, price, and manufacturer as important factors in buying food products. Among these factors, the date of manufacturing and circulation time limit are most critical factors, and must be labelled correctly on the prepackaged food cover. But other provisions which do not affect on consumer's buying decision (e.g. business admission number, self standard number) need not be labelled. From this study, we can conclude that the provisions about the standard of prepackaged Food Labelling currently used must be devided into two parts. One is 'mandatory provisions' which must be obeyed by all food manufacturets, and the other is 'autonomous provisions' which need not be obeyed by all food manufacturers. And mandatory provisions need to be regylated more strongly than now.

• 대한후두음성언어의학회지
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• 제30권1호
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• pp.15-20
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• 2019

Background and Objectives : The goal of this study is to present a strategy for improving the self-regulation (SR) ability and facilitating the change of vocal behavior by applying voice therapy using the SR concept to the patients with vocal cord nodule and muscle tension dysphonia. Materials and Method : The subjects were 80 patients and 80 patients who were diagnosed with muscle tension dysphonia and vocal nodules. As a control group, the results were compared among patients with the same dysphonia without using SR strategies. The concept of SR before voice therapy was explained to the patients, and the treatment was divided into three stages according to the goal of voice therapy. The treatment stages consist of 1) skill acquisition, 2) habit formation, and 3) habit changes. voice therapy was performed by applying SR strategies such as goal implementation intentions and a less routine behavior. Patient's dropout rates were measured to compare the adherence of voice therapy. Results : Significant improvement was seen in all groups receiving voice therapy. However, in the group using the SR strategy, the voice analysis results showed a relatively low dropout rate of voice therapy. In the generalization confirmation stage, patients who applied SR concept showed better results. SR strategy did no longer be necessary to maintain newly adopted vocal behavior. Conclusion : The results of this study show that SR is one of the cognitive factors that can have a significant impact on the outcome of voice therapy, and also has a positive impact on the acquisition and generalization of new skills. A better understanding of SR and the development of therapeutic strategies using it will play an important role in solving voice problems in clinical settings.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.187-197
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• 2022

본 연구는 온라인 설문조사를 통해 수집된 국내 게이머를 대상으로 게임 장르, 이념의 차이가 존재하는 뉴스 미디어, 미디어 매체에 따른 게임 관련 정보 출처가 게이머 이슈 참여에 미치는 영향에 대해 위계적 회귀 분석으로 검증했다 (N= 1,362). 연구 결과 특정 장르의 게임 플레이가 게이머 이슈 참여에 긍정적인 역할을 수행했다. 진보·중도 언론에 보도된 게임 규제 찬반에 대한 집단행동은 독자들의 동원 신호(mobilization cue)로 작용하고 게이머의 사회적 행동을 독려했다. 반면, 상위 조직 및 이익 집단을 정보 출처로 활용한 보수 언론은 현실 참여 사회에 부정적인 영향을 주었다. 게임 이슈에 관한 매스 미디어의 편향된 보도 행태는 게이머가 시정 행동(corrective action)을 통해 사회적, 정치적으로 행동하는데 영향을 주었다. 본 연구는 정치 이념, 게임 장르, 미디어 이용과 사회적 참여의 관계를 실증적으로 분석한 데에 의의가 있다. 게임 규제 정책 제고와 게임 연구의 이론적, 개념적 확장의 필요성이 요구된다는 시사점을 제공한다.

• 대한예방한의학회지
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• 제28권1호
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• pp.31-42
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• 2024

Objective : In order to understand the changes in domestic approval regulations applicable to traditional Korean medical device companies, this article will explain the major amendments 「Regulation on Medical Device Approval Report Review, etc.」 from 2005 to the present on a year-by-year basis, and provide a counter plan to the recent changes in approval regulations. Methods : We analysed the changes in approval regulatory amendments related to the traditional Korean medical devices from 2005 to the present. Results : The Ministry of Food and Drug Safety is continuously improving medical device approval regulations to ensure the global competitiveness of domestic medical devices and contribute to the improvement of public health. Recent major approval regulatory amendments include the establishment of a review system for software medical devices and digital therapeutics, the recognition of real world evidence materials, the introduction of a biological evaluation of medical devices within a risk management process and a medical device approval licence renewal system. Conclusions : It is expected that the range of medical devices available to Korean medicine doctors will continue to expand in the future through the provision of non-face-to-face medical services and the development of advanced and new medical devices, as well as wearable medical devices and digital therapeutics. In order to increase the market entry potential of traditional Korean medical devices that incorporate advanced technologies such as digital technology and AI-based diagnosis and prediction technology, it is urgent that the government provide significant support to traditional Korean medical device companies to improve approval regulatory compliance.

• 대한한의학방제학회지
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.65-72
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• 2009

Objectives : Yukmijihwang-tang (YJT) is known as a tonifying formula for reinforcement of yin deficiency conditions. The present study was carried out to investigate the potential acute toxicity of YJT in ICR male and female mice. Methods : We investigated the acute toxicity about boiling water-extracted YJT. The test article was orally administered once by gavage to 20 male and 20 female mice at dose levels of 0 (control group), 1250, 2500 and 5000 mg/kg body weight. Mortalities, clinical findings, autopsy and body weight changes were monitored daily for the 14 days following the administration according to the Regulation of Korean Food and Drug Administration. Results : We observed survival rates, general toxicity, change of body weight, and autopsy. Single oral administration of YJT with different dosages, no animals died of the test drug. Autopsy of animal revealed no abnormal gross finding. Therefore, $LD_{50}$ value of YJT for ICR mice was more than 5000 mg/kg on oral route. Conclusions : These results suggest that no toxic dose level of YJT in mice is considered to be more than 5000 mg/kg. Consequently, it was concluded that YJT have no effect on acute toxicity and side effect in ICR mice.

• 한국철도학회논문집
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.342-348
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• 2008

본 논문에서는 철도안전법에 근거한 철도안전관리체계를 정의하고 영국의 철도안전관리체계, 국제항공안전관리체계, 보건안전경영체계 등을 조사하였다. 국내 철도운영자들의 안전관리규정과 철도종합안전심사결과 분석을 통하여 국내 철도운영기관들의 안전관리체계 현황과 문제점을 조사하고 국내 철도안전관리체계의 개선방안을 도출하였다. 먼저 안전관리체계의 지속 개선체계 수립을 위하여 최고경영자의 경영검토 등 안전관리체계 각 단계별 구체적 지속개선방안을 명시한 지침을 수립하여야 한다. 두 번째는 위험도관리 기반 SMS를 정착시키기 위하여 철도운영자들의 인식 전환, 위험도 분석 및 안전성 평가에 필요한 안전위험운영모델과 기본정보 공급체계 구축, 그리고 위험도관리에 필요한 구체적인 요구사항의 관련지침화가 시행되어야 한다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제22권10호
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• pp.515-525
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• 2022

본 연구는 지방자치단체에서 제정한 장애 인식개선 교육 관련 조례 내용을 비교·분석하여 개선방안을 제시하는 데 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 2021년 12월, 전국 17개 지방자치단체의 장애 인식개선에 관한 조례를 대상으로 내용분석을 진행하였다. 분석 결과, 조례의 규범적 체계에서 목적, 교육감의 책무, 기본계획수립 관련 사항은 어느 정도 타당성을 확보했다고 볼 수 있지만, 실효성 체계에서는 교육위원회 설치, 전문 인력 규정 정도, 지도감독 등에 관한 사항은 미비했다. 이에 본 연구에서는 이러한 연구결과를 토대로 장애 인식개선 조례의 개선 방안을 제시하였다.

• 한국항만경제학회지
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• 제37권3호
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• pp.105-116
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• 2021

항만부잔교는 조석 간만의 차가 심한 곳에서 조위에 관계없이 선박이 접안할 수 있도록 부유식 함체를 1개 혹은 여러 개 연결하여 부두 기능을 갖도록 한 구조물이다. 국내 항만부잔교는 233개가 설치되어 있고, 30년 이상 경과된 부잔교는 27.5%에 달한다. 30년 이상 경과된 항만부잔교는 잠재적으로 사고의 위험성이 높지만 노후화된 항만부잔교에 대한 명확한 폐기, 매각 등의 처리기준이 없고, 유지점검 및 보수시기 등에 관한 관리규정이 모호한 실정이다. 본 연구에서는 항만별 담당자 인터뷰와 기존 문헌연구를 통해 항만부잔교시설 운영의 문제점과 개선 요인을 분류하여 AHP 모형 설계하였다. AHP 분석결과 상위계층 평가요인의 상대적 중요도는 법제도 개선, 운영관리 개선, 기술적 개선의 순으로 나타났다. 본 연구는 국내 항만부잔교시설 운영 개선을 위한 기초자료로 활용이 가능하다.

• 환경영향평가
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.301-310
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• 2007

For the improvement of air quality in the metropolitan area, Korea has enforced the air pollutant emission cap regulation from the 1st of July, 2007, and the companies that intend to install a new or an enlarged facility in the metropolitan area will be restricted. However, the current regulation on permission does not describe a standard of judgement distinctly. In this study, therefore, a method of permission on the installation of a new or an enlarged facility was developed by supplementing the law in force based on the foreign cases. To develop a specific permit regulation and procedure, the developed nations' cases such as US, Canada, EU were reviewed thoroughly. Also, an appropriate method was suggested to apply domestically for a new or an enlarged facility permit within the regulations of the metropolitan special law. The method consists of first, calculating the possible permit quantity from the difference between an estimated annual emission cap and the annual emission provided by the implementation plan in each region. Second, permitting a new or an enlarged facility construction within the difference of the emission between the regional emission cap and the implementation plan in 2014. Third, distributing emissions allowable to each performance year based on the regional emission cap and the implementation plan in 2014. Fourth, making use of the emission difference between the implementation plan and the performance result in each year. Considering the general domestic conditions, the convenience of the permit authority and permitted companies, the most reasonable method was to use the fourth. To enforce the suggested permit method in a more flexible way, parts of the related regulations need to be revised and continuous research and analysis on the results from the implemented system and on foreign cases is necessary to develop this method a suitable system for domestic conditions and to settle the air pollutant emission cap system.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.248-264
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• 2020

본 연구는 국내 인터넷 개인방송의 사회적/법적 현황을 분석하고, 해외 규제 법률과 인터넷 방송의 매체적 특성을 근거로 개인방송 규제의 방향을 제안하는 데 목적을 둔다. 인터넷 개인방송의 영향력이 더욱 커지고 있으며, 음란물, 가짜뉴스 등 사회적/법적 문제점 또한 증가하고 있다. 인터넷 개인방송에 관한 법적 규제가 부재한 상황에서, 학계 역시 개괄적인 분석 수준에서 관련 법제 및 정책을 논의하고 있다. 또한, 급변하는 미디어 환경에 대응하고 새롭게 등장하고 있는 인터넷 방송콘텐츠와 플랫폼에 대응하기 위해 새로운 법제 연구의 필요성이 대두되고 있다. 연구결과 표현의 자유를 중요한 가치로 삼고, 미성년자 대상 음란물은 철저히 규제하되, 관련 기관/사업자 간의 협의회 구성을 통한 자율규제 가이드라인으로 최소한의 범위에서 인터넷 개인방송 규제를 주장한다. 본 연구는 인터넷 개인방송 콘텐츠의 질적 향상과 공정하고 다양한 콘텐츠 개발을 위한 새로운 방송정책 구축, 개인방송 콘텐츠의 효율적/공정한 규제를 위해 실질적이고 구체적인 법률을 제안했다는 점에 큰 의의가 있다.