• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.70-79
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• 2006

충남 천안과 아산지역의 공동체적 발전을 위해 지역혁신체계적 접근이 필요하다는 인식하에서, 두 지역의 혁신주체들을 대상으로 공동발전에 관한 설문조사를 실시하였다. 천안-아산지역에 근무하는 지역의 지도층 인사들은 천안-아산지역의 공동발전을 위한 노력이 필요하다는데 공감하고 있으며, 천안시-아산시의 합병과 같은 현실적인 대안을 제시하고 있으나 동시에 천안-아산지역의 접경지역 공동개발과 공동체적인 산업개발 및 육성에도 많은 관심을 나타내고 있다. 천안-아산 지역이 공동발전을 위해 공무원 집단이 가장 큰 역할 해야 할 것으로 주문하고 있으나 그에 따른 실망도 큰 것으로 나타나고 있으며, 시민단체와 교수집단의 역할에 대한 기대가 상대적으로 높게 나타나고 있다. 이러한 설문결과를 바탕으로 본 연구는 인접지역의 공동체적 발전을 위한 공동 지역혁신체계구축을 위한 3단계를 제안하고 있다.

• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.41-49
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• 2012

The purpose of this paper is to seek the Sustainability in the Rural living considering Regional characteristics that would be referred the natural heritage in the rural areas and the different particular natural environment. In addition, based on this results, the local peoples who live in rural villages, will be possible to maintain and improve their life by their own effort continuously. Research methods are as following. At the first, The case study carried out for Japan's rural village, that how the residents would be participated of the town development and What is the motivation to participate to make their town well. and then, this paper analyzed the causing and problems the decline and developing possibilities of village targeting 'Bosanwonri' which is traditional rural village located in Kwangdukmean, Cheonansi, Korea. and in its final analysis, this paper proposed an possible alternatives which can retains the sustainable development.

• 농촌계획
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.51-61
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• 2013

The purpose of this study is to conduct an analysis of rural village's community status and consciousness through a questionnaire survey of community leaders and members. Nine types of rural village communities were selected in Korea through a pre-survey of amenity resources data from the Rural Development Administration. Survey items that could determine characteristics of rural village communities were derived from a literature survey of rural village community systems. A questionnaire survey was conducted for 12 Eup-Myeon in Yesan Gun and responses were gathered from 66 community leaders and 1,222 community members. The results derived from the data collected from the community leaders show that 50% percent of rural village communities have been operating for over 25 years, and that community works such as group purchases are carried out based on emotional sympathies between residents. The results derived from the data collected from community members show that on average, community activities are carried out at places that are between 30 and 60 minutes away. Most members are satisfied with regard to the status of their rural village community. A correlation analysis showed that the rural village community satisfaction depended on travel time, community fee, and activity time.

• 농촌계획
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• 제28권1호
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• pp.99-108
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• 2022

This study measured the importance and satisfaction of the values related to 'New Ruralism' using the IPA(Importance-Performance Analysis) technique by the rural leaders' group. In the result, the satisfaction value was evaluated lower in the importance of 'landscape and ecological resource conservation', 'settlement environment', and 'population' related items. On the other hand, the items of 'tourism resource management', 'landscape damage', and 'landscape and ecological resource conservation' showed high satisfaction. Therefore, the leaders' group of Gochang-gun perceived the importance of local tourism image, landscape damage prevention, settlement environment, and rural landscape in 'New Ruralism' management. However, the leaders' group valued lower in the items of population, ecological value and natural and historical tourist sites. This seems to be a characteristic of the leaders' group mainly engaged in agriculture. Through factor analysis, the six items excluded from the analysis were considered important factors in 'New Ruralism' in Gochang-gun through a review of previous studies. Still, the leaders' group of Gochang-gun did not recognize them as important items in the rural resource. However, these items will be able to contribute to the development of 'New Ruralism' in Gochang-gun, and it is necessary to improve the awareness of the leader group. Even if local governments or experts present an ideal goal for rural development, it is difficult to achieve the goals if there is a difference from the perception of residents. Therefore, it is important to understand the perception of 'New Ruralism' of the leaders' group who plays an important role in regional development projects.

• East Asian Economic Review
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• 제27권4호
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• pp.303-325
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• 2023

This paper examines how APEC has transformed itself into an international forum for the vision of regional integration. It aims to quantify the documentation produced by the international organization and provide quantifiable evidence that aligns with prior knowledge rather than relying solely on intuition. For this purpose, I use various text mining techniques to extract multi-dimensional features from the text of APEC Leaders' Declarations from 1993 to 2023. In terms of interest and expectations for APEC as a forum, it is found that members have experienced two major peaks and troughs over the last three decades. It is found that the change point coincides with the Asian financial crisis of 1997 and the tensions between the United States and China since 2017. To explore more various aspects of economic integration in the Asia-Pacific region, this study also considers how consistently APEC has been an international forum for addressing issues, which members are active, and how members have clustered based on their views of APEC.

• 한국유기농업학회지
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.243-259
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• 2005

In the development of policies and projects for regional development, consolidating region's organization and organizational leadership that could establish and operate voluntary developmental plans along with active participations by regional people are important. There have been successful cases of regional agricultural products emphasizing regional characteristics by strengthening functions and autonomy of the local government based on the premise of increasing mealable relationship among local industries and maximizing the characteristics of local resources and local resource utilization. However, effective pursuing is difficult due to lack of organization and leadership. Centering around local units with their importance recognized playing the core role in the development of rural areas, other important issues are activating civic organizations essential for local development based on town units and agricultural amenity resources in rural areas by seeking methods of rearing organizational leadership, improving rural incomes by strengthening local competitiveness through environmentally-friendly agricultural products based on local units, and developing and activating farm experience related with green tour. The types of organization and leaders are analyzed by investigating approved cases of farm experience. According to the results of the analysis, we seek the methods of promoting organizations and leaders for promoting farm experiences in villages and methods of constructing support organizations for promoting farm experience centering around local government units (such as city, Kun, Eup, Myun and village).

• 해양정책연구
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• 제34권2호
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• pp.113-137
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• 2019

The purpose of this study was to analyze the conflicts in fishing villages, focusing on the Fishing Village New Deal 300 Project. In order to solve the research problem, the case analysis method was selected among qualitative research methods. Interviewees were selected as the village leaders and the MP(master planner) at the center of the project contest and promotion process. Of the leaders who were in charge of the project or in the villages selected for the project, three leaders who fully understood the purpose of this study were selected. The categorized results are as follows: First, difficulties in forming regional councils due to indifference of residents. Second, demanding excessive sacrifice of the leader. Third, the leader and the residents distrust of the local government. Fourth, the non-cooperation and intentional interference of the residents. Preventing and managing these conflicts is as follows: First, the regional arrangement of experts at the national level. Second, education for improving residents awareness. Third, structuralization of pre-learning and refueling systems. Forth, participation of residents in the decision-making process, Fifth, development and application of a practical road-map.

• 한국과 국제사회
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.155-182
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• 2019

이 글은 아프리카 지역의 정부조직인 차드 분지 호수위원회(LCBC) 회원국이 테러조직인 보코하람의 테러 행위에 맞서기 위해 형성한 다국적군의 활동이 참여국 정치지도자들의 권력 유지에 어떤 영향을 행사하는지 조사했다. 2010년에서 2018년 기간 나이지리아, 카메룬, 니제르, 차드의 정치지도자들과 관련된 데이터를 조사한 결과 이 지역에서 독재국가의 지도자들보다 민주주의 국가의 정치지도자들이 반테러주의 활동의 실패에 대해 더 많은 정치적 비판에 직면한 결과 권력 유지에 실패했음을 파악했다.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제9권9호
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• pp.131-141
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• 2022

Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs), whether international (INGOs) or local (NGOs), are the primary engines of humanitarian assistance in almost all national economies. Food security and these organizations are inextricably linked. They include a wide range of activities that need shared management or ventures to ensure food security in the Gaza Strip. Between December 2021 and January 2022, the survey was delivered online using Google forms. The target demographic for the research was those who worked for NGOs, whether it is local or international, in the Gaza Strip in the field of food security. Furthermore, 250 employees (N = 250) were used for this research. Women's contributions to these organizations' innovation in the Gaza Strip are highlighted in this research, which has crucial ramifications for policymakers and leaders. As a first step, NGOs should encourage more female leaders to enter this organization to boost female roles in this field. Leaders in Gaza Strip could also help promote the innovative management of top female leaders. Hence, these firms should offer training programs to assist women in their advancement in innovation.

• 노동경제논집
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• 제42권4호
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• pp.59-88
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• 2019

조직의 성과를 결정하는 데 리더가 중요하다는 것은 많은 사람들이 인지하고 있지만, 리더의 중요성을 실증적으로 보여주는 연구는 많지 않다. 리더의 역할 이외에 조직성과에 영향을 미치는 다양한 요인들을 적절히 통제하지 못하면 리더가 조직성과에 미치는 인과효과를 제대로 추정하기 어렵기 때문이다. 본 연구는 우리나라에서 광역단체장이 외생적으로 궐위(闕位)되는 자연실험적 상황을 활용해, 광역단체장의 부재가 지역의 경제적 성과에 미치는 인과효과를 추정한다. 광역단체장의 부재로 인해 해당 지역은 고용률이 하락하고, 신용카드 사용액이 감소하는 등 지역경제에 부정적인 영향을 받는다. 이런 부정적인 효과는 특히 여성과 청년층 및 장년층 등 취약계층의 노동시장에서 좀 더 크게 나타난다. 또한, 광역단체장의 소속 정당 및 재선 여부, 궐위 사유 등 특성에 따라 단체장 부재 효과는 이질적으로 나타난다. 우리나라에서 광역단체장의 부재가 지역경제에 미치는 부정적인 효과는 광역단체장이 지역경제 발전에 중요한 요소임을 시사하며, 리더가 중요하다는 일반적 인식에 대한 하나의 실증적 근거를 제시한다.