• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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• 제32권2호
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• pp.113-126
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• 2013

In this study, the researcher aimed to increase productive reflection of pre-service elementary teachers through reflective journal writing and discussion after science peer teaching practice. 'Productive reflection' involves consideration and analysis of interrelationships among aspects of teaching including learners and learning, subject matter knowledge, assessment, and instruction. During 8 week efforts, productive reflection has increased gradually in both individual journal and class discussion. However half of individual journals didn't show productive reflection even in the final stage. This implicated that development of reflective thinking is an achievable but progressive change. By describing the progress in discussion and participants' responses on journal writing and discussion activity, this study shed light on practical ways of enhancing reflective teacher education.

• 대한화학회지
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• 제57권6호
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• pp.789-800
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• 2013

이 연구에서는 초등 과학영재교육 담당교사의 과학영재수업에 대한 반성의 특징을 조사했다. 이를 위해, 초등 과학영재교육 담당교사 33명이 작성한 반성 일지를 '생산적 반성'의 관점에서 분석했다. 연구 결과, 대부분 교사들의 반성 일지에는 '과학영재 교수전략 및 지도(100.0%)'와 '과학영재학생(90.9%)' 측면이 포함되어 있었다. 두 측면보다 적긴 했지만 '과학영재 교육과정(42.4%)' 측면에 대한 반성이 포함된 경우도 많은 편이었다. 그러나 '과학내용지식'과 '과학영재교육 평가' 측면이 포함된 경우는 10% 미만이었다. 포함 점수의 평균은 5점 만점 중에 2.48이었으며, 과학영재교육 경력과는 통계적으로 유의미한 상관이 없었다. 한편, 전혀 통합이 없는 반성 일지는 18.2%, 2가지 측면이 통합된 경우는 66.7%, 3가지 측면이 통합된 경우는 24.2%, 4가지 측면이 통합된 경우는 6.1%였으며, 5가지 측면이 모두 통합된 경우는 없었다. 특히, '과학영재학생(81.8%)'이나 '과학영재 교수전략 및 지도(81.8%)' 측면과 다른 측면 간의 통합이 가장 많았으며, '과학영재 교육과정' 측면과 다른 측면이 통합된 경우도 적지 않았다(30.3%). 그러나 '과학내용지식(6.1%)'이나 '과학영재교육 평가(0.0%)' 측면과 다른 측면이 통합된 경우는 매우 적었다. 통합 점수의 평균은 5점 만점 중에 2.12이었으며, 과학영재교육 경력과는 통계적으로 유의미한 상관이 없었다.

• Educational Technology International
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.167-187
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• 2013

Team project learning is a type of Project-Based Learning, which is an effective learning method for developing collaborative competency and interpersonal communication skills, as well as for developing cognitive competency such as critical thinking, creative thinking, and analytical skills. This research, conducted to analyze learning activities, focuses on students' creative thinking and activities in TPBL(Team Project-Based Learning). A qualitative approach including a reflective journal based on the 6 stages of TPBL, was adopted for this purpose. In this study, 69 reflective journals on the three stages (developing a theme, researching, theme-making) of 23 undergraduate students were categorized on the basis of three criteria: divergent thinking factors, convergent thinking factors and affective factors. The results show that the participants' journals demonstrated twenty-eight activities from nine cognitive factors and nine activities from three affective factors were derived from reflect journal. This finding indicates that more appropriate instructional strategies are needed for students to enhance their creative thinking skills and activities

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제35권1호
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• pp.65-76
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• 2005

Objective: The aim of this study is to explore the variation in perceptions about problem-based learning(PBL) according to the level of academic achievement and learning attitude in the nursing students of a junior college (3-year program). Method: Students (n=39) learned the respiratory and cardiac system with seven PBL packages and group-based learning for a semester in 2002. Students were asked to write reflective journals that focused on their learning perception after an experience with each learning package. A total of 208 journals were used for analysis. Result: Students positively perceived that PBL making them increase their sense of responsibility for learning and felt satisfaction with the learning process, and had a confidence in the use of clinical nursing interventions. On the other hand, they negatively perceived that PBL was a burden because it took more time than traditional learning tasks, and they experienced an anxiety about regular tests and felt conflicts and diffidences in the learning process. The negative perceptions were expressed more often from students with a low academic achievement and low learning attitude compared to others. Conclusion: Students perceived the PBL as effective in understanding the learning concepts in the clinical practice environment. PBL need to be supplemented by feedback-based lecture and facilitative strategies for academically low-achieved students.Objective: The aim of this study is to explore the variation in perceptions about problem-based learning(PBL) according to the level of academic achievement and learning attitude in the nursing students of a junior college (3-year program). Method: Students (n=39) learned the respiratory and cardiac system with seven PBL packages and group-based learning for a semester in 2002. Students were asked to write reflective journals that focused on their learning perception after an experience with each learning package. A total of 208 journals were used for analysis. Result: Students positively perceived that PBL making them increase their sense of responsibility for learning and felt satisfaction with the learning process, and had a confidence in the use of clinical nursing interventions. On the other hand, they negatively perceived that PBL was a burden because it took more time than traditional learning tasks, and they experienced an anxiety about regular tests and felt conflicts and diffidences in the learning process. The negative perceptions were expressed more often from students with a low academic achievement and low learning attitude compared to others. Conclusion: Students perceived the PBL as effective in understanding the learning concepts in the clinical practice environment. PBL need to be supplemented by feedback-based lecture and facilitative strategies for academically low-achieved students.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국컴퓨터정보학회 2017년도 제55차 동계학술대회논문집 25권1호
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• pp.225-226
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• 2017

본 연구에서는 컴퓨터 프로그래밍 수업에 참여하는 학습자들의 수업 이해를 돕고 학습 동기를 향상시키기 위해 수업과 연계된 다양한 학습 활동을 운영해보고 이중 성찰일지를 통한 학습 효과를 검증하기 위해 2년 동안 담당한 프로그래밍 수업에 적용해 보고 대상 학습자들의 성적 분석을 통해 학습 효과 정도를 제시한다.

• 한국보육지원학회지
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.159-184
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• 2013

본 연구는 그림책 활동을 중심으로 보육교사의 반성적 저널쓰기를 통해 나타난 유아의 사회적 유능감을 살펴보는 것을 목적으로 하였다. 연구대상은 경기도 A시에 위치한 G어린이집 만 3, 4, 5세반 교사 3명과 유아 47명이다. 교사들은 20회기에 걸쳐 유아들과 그림책 활동을 실시하면서 매회기 반성적 저널을 작성하였다. 수집된 반성적 저널을 통해 유아의 사회적 유능감의 요인인 정서성, 정서조절, 대인관계기술, 사회적 지식이해에 따른 저널을 분류, 텍스트 내용을 추출하여 질적으로 해석 및 분석하였다. 연구결과로 첫째, 유아들은 자신의 정서를 자연스럽게 표출하였으며, 이러한 정서성은 친구들과 함께 생활하는 동안 배워질 수 있는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 유아들은 공감과 감정이입으로 자신의 정서를 인식하고 조절하는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 유아들은 서로의 생각의 차이를 통해 틀림이 아닌 다름을 인정하고 수용하며 대인관계능력을 형성해 나가는 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, 유아들은 친구들을 사회적 구성원으로 이해하고 존중하고 격려하며 변화해 나가는 모습으로 나타났다.

• 한국간호교육학회지
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.194-204
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• 2009

Purpose: Level of reflective thinking of students are important factors in the area of nursing studies on web-based PBL. These factors were used as a component of learning strategies. One was to understand general recognition to web-based PBL and reaction to the use of reflective journal. The other was to investigate the level of reflective thinking was related to learning activity. Method: PBL was adopted for an online course titled 'Nursing Assessment and Intervention'. Twenty graduate students were evaluated from questionnaire, reflective journals, and individual assignments. Result: Web-based PBL was strong for self-directed learning, team activity, creative thinking, diversity of thinking, and diverse process of learning while hard time, lack of cooperation, uncertainty of outcome, and lack of time were considered as weakness. Reflective journal gave moderate help to learning activities. The learners' learning activities was the lowest in the middle level of reflective thinking. Conclusion: Generally, graduate students in college of nursing showed slightly positive attitude to PBL experience and slightly positive reaction to the learning effect of reflective journal. PBL was estimated to be valuable and meaningful. There was no relationship between the level of reflective thinking and learning activities.

• 아동학회지
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• 제33권2호
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• pp.13-35
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• 2012

This study investigated the contents and methods of science education classes based on the largely constructivist approach of pre-service early childhood teachers. The subjects of this study consisted of 8 junior students from the Early Childhood department and for reference data, reflective journals, interviews, activity planning sheets, recordings of trial lessons, and lesson analysis were used. The results of this study were as follows. First, changes in key points and contents for children science education were found, and reflective journals, interviews, activity planning sheets, recording of trial lessons, and lesson analysis clearly supported these results. Second, the actual changes in the constructivist approach to children's science education had a great impact upon the individual characters of the pre-service early childhood teachers. However, with the study period being limited to only one semester, it was found that the potential of this study to lead to any practical changes was simlilarly limited.

• International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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• 제7권4호
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• pp.49-55
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• 2019

In the age of information, newly produced knowledge is mostly written in English. Therefore, there has been a strong demand for English language learning in the EFL context. However, most EFL learners possess a lack of interest and motivation in the text-based reading class. In this educational context, film is one of the most widely used materials in English reading classes considering that modern learners are predominantly familiar with various audiovisual materials. The purpose of this study is to investigate how Korean EFL learners experienced in the film-based reading class. Specifically, this study aims to analyze the EFL students' perceptions about the class and learning strategies that they used during the class. In order to comprehensively interpret the EFL learners' experiences in the classroom, a coding system consisting of five categories was developed: report, emotion, reflection, evaluation, future plans. The results of data analysis showed that the use of movies in English reading classes had positive effects on reading comprehension and inference of word meaning. The most frequently used learning strategies were affective strategies which helped them control their emotion, attitude, motivations and values, whereas memorization strategies were rarely used. In this respect, this study suggests that the use of movies in the EFL reading classroom encourage students' attention and help them obtain and activate schema which is useful in gaining a better understanding of text-based reading materials.

• 한국가정과교육학회지
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• 제28권3호
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• pp.33-45
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• 2016

사범대학 가정교육과 <패션의 이해> 과목에서 새로운 교수학습방법인 PBL을 시도하고 그 효과를 살펴보았다. 패션과 사회문화 부분에서는 '패션 에디터', 패션디자인 부분에서는 '패션 스타일리스트'를 체험하는 2개의 PBL 문제를 개발하고 수업을 설계한 후 가정교육과 대학생 29명을 대상으로 2번의 PBL 수업을 진행하였다. PBL 수업효과는 학생들의 성찰일지를 키워드 중심의 내용분석과 빈도분석으로 살펴보았고, 자기평가와 학습만족도는 평균과 표준편차로 분석하였다. PBL의 학습효과는 협동학습에 대한 이해, 관련 지식 습득 및 적용, 실제 경험 및 체험, 자아성찰 및 변화된 자신, 문제해결력 향상으로 나타났다. PBL 수업에 대한 학생들의 자기평가와 학습만족도는 높은 편이었다. 그러나 PBL 학습과정에서 학생들은 팀원 간의 관계를 가장 힘들어했으며 시간이 부족하다고 하였다.