• Title/Summary/Keyword: Reflection wave

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Power Reflection and Transmission Coefficients for Meander-Line Polarizers with a Chiral Slab

  • Delihacioglu, Kemal;Uckun, Savas
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.41-48
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents a theoretical investigation of power reflection and transmission coefficients for a meander-line polarizer placed periodically on a chiral slab. It is assumed that a linearly polarized transverse magnetic wave is incident on a chiral slab from the air region. In the analysis, we derive the electric and magnetic fields in the modal form in the air and chiral regions. We obtain power reflection and transmission coefficients in a straightforward manner after matching the tangential components of the electric and magnetic fields at the boundaries. We present numerical results for the power reflection and transmission coefficients versus frequency and incident angle for different values of the chirality admittance. A meander-line polarizer placed on a dielectric slab can convert a linearly polarized wave to a circularly polarized wave. The design parameters for a meander-line polarizer are the dimensions of the meander-line and the values of the dielectric slab. Replacing a dielectric slab with a chiral slab introduces a new independent parameter which controls the wave polarization.

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CFD CONFIRMATION OF ABNORMAL SHOCK WAVE INTERACTIONS (전산해석을 통한 비정상 Mach Reflection Wave Configuration 확인)

  • Hu, Z.M;Yang, Y.R.;Zhang, Y.;Myong, R.S.;Cho, T.H.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.03a
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    • pp.92-96
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    • 2008
  • For the Mach reflection of symmetric shock waves, only the wave configuration of an oMR(DiMR+DiMR) is theoretically admissible. For asymmetric shock waves, an oMR(DiMR+InMR) will be possible if the two slip layers assemble a convergent-divergent stream tube while an oMR(InMR+InMR) is absolutely impossible. In this paper, an overall Mach reflection configuration with double inverse MR patterns is confirmed using the CFD technique. Classical two- and three-shock theories are also applied for the theoretical analysis. In addition, oscillations of shock wave patterns are computed for the interaction of a hypersonic flow and double-wedge-like geometries.

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CFD CONFIRMATION OF ABNORMAL SHOCK WAVE INTERACTIONS (전산해석을 통한 비정상 Mach Reflection Wave Configuration 확인)

  • Hu, Z.M.;Yang, Y.R.;Zhang, Y.;Myong, R.S.;Cho, T.H.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.92-96
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    • 2008
  • For the Mach reflection of symmetric shock waves, only the wave configuration of an oMR(DiMR+DiMR) is theoretically admissible. For asymmetric shock waves, an oMR(DiMR+InMR) will be possible if the two slip layers assemble a convergent-divergent stream tube while an oMR(InMR+InMR) is absolutely impossible. In this paper, an overall Mach reflection configuration with double inverse MR patterns is confirmed using the CFD technique. Classical two- and three-shock theories are also applied for the theoretical analysis. In addition, oscillations of shock wave patterns are computed for the interaction of a hypersonic flow and double-wedge-like geometries.

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Reflection of Plane Shock Wave over Concave and Convex Walls (오목, 볼록면에서 평면충격파의 반사)

  • JEON, Heung-Kyun;KWON, Jin-Kyung;KWON, Soon-Bum
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.23 no.11
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    • pp.1473-1480
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    • 1999
  • In the case of Impingement of plane moving shock wave over concave or convex double wedges (pseudo-stationary flow) and cylindrical walls (truly non-stationary flow), it Is expected that there are transitions from regular reflection to Mach reflection or vice versa In shock wave reflections. In these connections, it is necessary to verify the various of reflection process and transition angle for the reflection problems In double wedges, and to verify the transition angle, effects of curvature radius and initial wall angle on it for the reflection problems In cylindrical walls. Especially, we focused our attention to confirm the existence of hysteresis phenomenon induced by the different transition processes, and Neumann paradox, which is a small discrepancy between theoretical and experimental transition angles. Experiments were carried out by using the shock tube of $6{\times}6cm^2$, and high speed photographic technique consisted of delay unit, triggering system, light source of Xe lamp and so on was used for flow visualization.

The Characteristics of Waves on the Steep Sloping Sea Bottom (급경사 해저면에 대한 파랑의 반응특성)

  • Yeom, W.G.;Lee, J.W.
    • Journal of Korean Port Research
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.43-64
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    • 1992
  • This study discusses the interacting with deep water waves approaching from deep water based on the linear wave theory and steep sloping sea bottom floor by the numerical procedure. The results of particular interest are particle velocity and acceleration in x, y, z direction wave height amplification factor reflection coefficient and dimensionless pressure distribution on the steep sloping bottom with respect to the various incident wave angle. The wave loads relative to various bottom slopes, incident wave angles and wave periods on submerged breakwater and pipe are represented in comparison with mild sloping bottom the wave load parameters on the steep sloping bottom seemed to be influenced by variation of incident wave angle. In general the particle velocities and accelerations in x, y, z directions on the steep sloping bottom represented larger value or about two than those on the mild sloping bottom according to incident wave angle. However, the wave height amplification factors did not show distinct difference, but the slight variation with respect to the various incident angle showed on mild sloping bottom. The reflection coefficient increased with respect to increase of the incident angle on the steep sloping bottom the results also indicate that the very steep sloping beach produces a rather substantial amount of reflection as we expected. No significant variation of wave pressure was shown on the steep sloping bottom but it represented a certain amount of variation on the mild sloping bottom according to the various incident wave angle. The analysis at the OTEC site also showed similar results.

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On an Analysis of Reflection and Transmission Coefficients by a Vertical Slit Plate (직립 슬릿판에 의한 반사율과 투과율 해석)

  • 조일형;김남형
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, a numerical model to analyze the performance of a vertical slit-type wave absorber is developed under the assumption of inviscid water waves. The formulation combines the linear potential theory with a semi-empirical description of the eddy-shedding at a slit-type wave absorber. We investigated the reflection coefficients over a wide frequency range for a vertical slit-type wave absorber both with and without a solid rear wall. Model test was conducted at KRISO' s two dimensional wave tank to validate the theoretical results. It is found that the agreement between theoretical results and experimental data is surprisingly good. We found that the wave absorbing system using a vertical slit plate has sufficient potentials for breakwaters for ocean development.

Analysis of Multi-directional Random Waves Propagating over Multi Arrayed Submerged Breakwaters as Varying Crown Widths (폭 변화에 따른 다열 불투과성 수중방파제를 통과하는 다방향 불규칙파랑 해석)

  • Kang, Gyu-Young;Jung, Jae-Sang;Jung, Tae-Hwa;Cho, Yong-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.2113-2116
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    • 2007
  • In this study, transmission and reflection of multi-directional random waves propagating over multi-arrayed submerged breakwaters are investigated using eigenfunction expansion method. The numerical analysis on the wave energy reflection of submerged breakwaters with various crown widths is carried out. Strong wave reflection is occurred at the Bragg reflection condition of the peak frequency. When relative heights and crown widths of breakwaters are equal to 0.6 and 0.4h, respectively, more than 25% of wave energy is reflected to off shore.

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Spatial Information Transfer with a Stationary Coupling Wave in Rb Atoms

  • Bae, In-Ho;Moon, Han-Seb
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.192-195
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    • 2008
  • We report on the spatial information of a coupling laser transfer into a reflected probe laser; the transfer is achieved by means of electromagnetically induced transparency through a common excited state connected with $5S_{1/2}-5P_{1/2}(F=1{\rightarrow}F'=2)$ in the $^{87}Rb\;D_1$ line. When the coupling laser was spatially modulated as a stationary wave, the absorption of the probe laser was enhanced and the reflection of the probe laser was generated. When the coupling laser was spatially modulated by a mask, we observed that the reflection light of the probe laser was modulated as the shape of the mask. The Bragg reflection transferred the spatial information of the coupling laser. The reflection was approximately 7% of the incident power of the probe laser.

An effects of the Pulse Distortion due to Dispersion and Reflection on Tapered Microstrip Line (데이퍼형 마이크로 스트립 선로에서 분산과 반사가 펄스의 왜곡에 미치는 영향)

  • 김기래
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.06a
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    • pp.271-274
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, the distortion of an electrical pulse with rise/fall time resulting from dispersion and reflection as it propagates along a tapered microstrip line is investigated, and the delay time and distortion rate with respect to input and load impedances are analyzed on triangular and exponential tapered lines and analyzed the influence of the reflection and frequency dispersion on the distorted voltage wave in the tapered lines. The observed overshoot in front of the distorted wave is caused due to the frequency dispersion and the sustained tail of that comes from the reflection in the tapered line.

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Prediction of the Fundamental Mode Lamb Wave Reflection from a Crack-Like Discontinuity Using Eigen-Mode Expansion

  • Park, Jae-Seok;Jang, Chang-Heui;Lee, Jong-Po
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.194-199
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    • 2010
  • Based on the idea of eigen-mode expansion, a method to analyze the reflection of Lamb wave from a finite vertical discontinuity of plate is theoretically derived and verified by experiment. The theoretical prediction is in good agreement with the experimental result, and this strongly suggests that eigen-mode expansion method could be used for solution of inverse scattering problem for ultrasonic testing using Lamb wave.