• Title/Summary/Keyword: Reflection method

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The effect of the flange attached to the inclined exit of tube on the sound reflection coefficient (관 경사출구에 부착된 플랜지가 음향반사계수에 미치는 영향)

  • Baek, Du-San;Yang, Yoon-Sang;Lee, Dong-Hoon;Jo, Jae-Hyeong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2014.10a
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    • pp.618-621
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    • 2014
  • This research is to review the possibility of reducing the noise radiated from the tube exit by controling the sound reflection coefficient at the inclined exit. The sound reflection coefficient at the inclined exit of flanged tube was measured by both transfer function method and standing wave ratio method. Accuracy on the sound reflection coefficient measured by transfer function method was verified through comparison with sound reflection coefficient measured by standing ratio method. The flanged tube had lower sound reflection coefficient than the tube which have no flange. Also the sound reflection coefficient was decreased in accordance with increasing the inclined angle of unflanged tube.

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Efficient generation of reflection lines to evaluate car body surfaces (자동차 외형설계곡면의 검사를 위한 효율적인 반사선의 생성)

  • 최인진;이건우
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.133-141
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    • 1997
  • In the process of car body design, various surfaces are generated from the given boundary curves. Depending upon the method of the surface generation and the quality of the boundary curves provided, the resulting surfaces may have global or local irregularities in many cases. Thus it would be necessary for the designer to evaluate the surface quality and to modify the surface or to use the different generation method based on the evaluation results. This capability is very important because the defect of the surface quality detected in the production stage will require the rework of the dies and will cause a big loss in cost and time. A method of surface interrogation using reflection line is introduced. In this paper, We applied reflection mapping to generate reflection lines on the trimmed NURBS surface. Since reflection lines are obtained from reflection mapping that uses simple and physically acceptable mapping algorithm, they can be efficiently used to simulate the reflection test on the real part in the production line.

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BRAGG RESONANT REFLECTION OF OBLIQUELY INCIDENT WATER WAVES

  • Cho, Yong-Sik
    • Water Engineering Research
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.75-81
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    • 2000
  • The bragg reflection of obliquely incident monochromatic water waves propagating over a sinusoidally varying topography is theoretically investigated in this study. The eigenfunction expansion method is first employed to calculate reflection coefficients of water waves due to depth changes. A reasonable agreement is observed. Obtained reflection coefficients of normally incident waves are compared with laboratory measurements. Reflection coefficients of obliquely incident waves are then calculated. The wavenumber providing the Bragg reflection agrees well with analytical predictions.

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Rock bolt integrity evaluation using reflected and transmitted guided ultrasonic waves (유도초음파의 반사법과 투과법 비교를 통한 록볼트 건전도 평가)

  • Lee, Jong-Sub;Yu, Jung-Doung;Han, Shin-In;Bae, Myeong-Ho;Lee, In-Mo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2008.03a
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    • pp.42-50
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    • 2008
  • To evaluate rock bolt integrity, destructive test such as pull-out test has been commonly carried out. This method is known as time consuming, expensive, and inaccurate procedure. To improve destructive method, non-destructive techniques using transmitted guided ultrasonic waves were suggested. Note for the transmission method, the source for the generation of ultrasonic waves should be installed during the rock bolt construction. The purpose of this study is to investigate the reflection method using reflected guided ultrasonic waves to evaluate the integrity of the rock bolt grouted, and to compare the results evaluated by the reflection and transmission methods. The guided waves are generated by PZT element and received by AE sensor. The measured signals are analyzed by the wavelet transform. The results show that the energy velocities of guided ultrasonic waves increase with the defect ratio in both transmission and reflection method. The reflection method produces the lower velocity in all defect ratio. This research demonstrates that the reflection method may be suitable and easer method for the field tests.

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Evaluation of methods for estimating the pulse reflection site with cardiovascular simulator (심혈관계 시뮬레이터를 이용한 맥파 반사지점 추정방법들의 비교)

  • Lee, Ju-Yeon;Shin, Sang-Hoon
    • The Journal of the Society of Korean Medicine Diagnostics
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.47-54
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    • 2015
  • Objective Wave reflection is an important factor that determines the shape of the pulse wave. The purpose of this study is to compare the conventional method used for estimating the reflection site of pulse with a cardiovascular simulator. Methods: In this study, cardiovascular simulator with one elastic tube was used. The pressure and flow was measured simultaneously at three different points. The measured data were used to the conventional methods to estimate the pulse wave reflection site. The results were compared with the known length which were the distances from the measured points to the end of tube. Results & Conclusions: There is a significant error with the time domain method. While, the reflection site with the frequency domain method was similar to the actual reflection site.

Measurement of reflection coefficient using beamforming method (빔형성 방법을 이용한 반사계수 측정)

  • Ju, Hyung-Jun;Kang, Yeon-June
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.11b
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    • pp.699-704
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    • 2002
  • A method using beamforming algorithm has been developed to measure oblique incidence reflection coefficients of sound absorption materials. MUSIC(Multiple Signal Classification) method detects the angles of incidence and reflection. By separating the incident and reflected waves using beamforming method, the reflection coefficient is calculated. Spatial smoothing technique is also used to reduce the coherence between the incident and reflected waves. The test materials were modeled as a locally reacting surface. Numerical and experiment results are performed to verify the acuracy of proposed method.

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Measurement of Oblique Incidence Reflection Coefficient Using Beamforming Method (빔형성 방법을 이용한 경사 반사계수 측정)

  • 주형준;강연준
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.438-444
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    • 2003
  • A method using beamforming algorithm has been developed to measure oblique incidence reflection coefficients of sound absorption materials. MUSIC(multiple signal classification) method detects the angles of incidence and reflection. By separating the incident and reflected waves using beamforming method, the reflection coefficient is calculated. Spatial smoothing technique Is also used to reduce the coherence between the incident and reflected waves. Numerical and experiment results are performed to verify the accuracy of proposed method.

A Study on the Automatic Fairing and Modeling System of Hull From (선형의 자동순정 및 모델링 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • 김동준
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.121-127
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    • 2000
  • In this paper a new technique of inverse fairing problem for ship hull is proposed. Recently Lu solved the inverse fairing problem for automobile's body that was made by one surface element. In this system however hull surface is constructed by Gregory's composite surface interpolation method. So reflection line at boundary position is used as a tool of solving inverse problem in surface fairing. But the results are not good. The new concepts of Normal vector line and Constrained reflection line are introduced as an alternative tool. Energy minimization method for Normal Vector Line curve net and the inverse method for Constrained Reflection Line by using optimization technique are examined And the final lines from this proposed surface fairing method shows good fairness.

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A Study on the Development of Reflection Type Photoelastic Experimental Hybrid Method for Orthotropic Materials (직교이방성체 반사형 광탄성 실험 하이브리드 법 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, Dong-Chul;Hawong, Jai-Sug;Nam, Jeong-Hwan;Lee, Joon-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.228-233
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    • 2008
  • The reflection type photoelastic experiment can be used more effectively than the transparent type photoelastic experiment in industrial fields. However, the reflection type photoelastic experiment for orthotropic material has not been studied. Therefore, the reflection type photoelastic experimental hybrid method for the fracture mechanics of orthotropic material was developed in this research. Comparing the results obtained from this method with those from the hybrid method for isotropic material about the same isotropic specimen, the validity of this method was verified. And then, the reflection type photoelastic experiment for orthotropic material was applied to the orthotropic plates with a central crack of the various inclined angle. Using this hybrid method for the orthotropic material, it is able to obtain stress intensity factors and separate stress components at the vicinity of the crack-tip in orthotropic plates from only the isochromatic fringe patterns of isotropic coating material.

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Seismic refraction tomographic inversion using the initial velocity model from marine reflection data (해양 반사법 탐사자료의 초기속도 모델을 이용한 굴절 토모그래피 역산)

  • Lee, Yong-Jae;Kim, Won-Sik;Lee, Ho-Young;Yoo, Dong-Geun;Cho, Chang-Soo;Kim, Ji-Soo
    • 한국지구물리탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.06a
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    • pp.317-322
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    • 2007
  • Seismic exploration is divided by reflection and refraction method greatly, and reflection method can analyze complicated underground structure in the basis high resolution image, and refraction method can grasp the velocity structure of underground accurately. This thesis confirmed application of mixed exploration techniques using advantages of reflection and refraction. Reflection data processing applied conventional technique, and inversion of refraction data applied travel time tomographic technique that using SIRT method. Also, could establish initial information in model variable and improved the result of inversion by restricting model parameter value and dimension of area. Confirmed efficient fact in sequence and velocity structure grasping by utilizing accurate initial velocity model made out on the basis of marine reflection data, and mixed exploration technique using reflection and refraction have propriety that can trust in field application.

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