• Title/Summary/Keyword: Reference work

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수변구역 산림의 수질정화기능 증진 (II) -­문제점과 대책을 중심으로­- (Enhancement of Water Purification Functions of Watershed Basin (II) -­With a Special Reference to the Point at Issue and Counterplans­-)

  • 박재현
    • 한국환경복원기술학회지
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    • 제5권3호
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    • pp.58-65
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    • 2002
  • This study synthesizes previous research accomplishments with analysis of problems and counterplan for the riparian forest zone management and ongoing research strategy is suggested. If a part of budgets for water use allotments is supported for forest watershed owner, this policy for the forest owner could encourage the forest management of watershed. Integrated riparian forest management guideline in city and county needs to be established for the implementation of government guidelines. Base on the guideline, working plans of city and county could be evaluated. Public Forest Tending Work for stream water quality and quantity conservation should be enlarged for forest watershed and forest area management in five big river watersheds. Forest watershed should be managed with a connected system for a pollutant reduction strategy in urban and industrial areas.

원전 제염기술 및 해외경험 분석을 통한 1차 계통 제염 적용 연구 (A Study on the Applicability for Primary System Decontamination through Analysis on NPP Decommission Technology and International Experience)

  • 송종순;정민영;이상헌
    • 방사성폐기물학회지
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.45-55
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    • 2016
  • Decontamination is one of the most important technologies for the decommissioning of NPP. The purpose of decontamination is to reduce the Risk of exposure of the decommissioning workers, and to recycle parts of the plant components. Currently, there is a lack of data on the efficiency of the decontamination technologies for decommissioning. In most cases, the local radiation level can be lowered below a regulatory limitation by decontamination. Therefore, more efficient decontamination technology must be continuously developed. This work describes the practical experiences in the United States and the European countries for NPP decommissioning using these decontamination technologies. When the decommissioning of domestic nuclear power plant is planned and implemented, this work will be helpful as a reference of previous cases.

PCB 열 압착 공정에서 잔류응력 계산을 위한 방법 (A method for estimating residual stress development of PCB during thermo-compression bonding process)

  • 이상혁;김선경
    • 한국금형공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국금형공학회 2008년도 하계 학술대회
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    • pp.209-213
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    • 2008
  • In this work, we have proposed a method for calculating the residual stress developed during the PCB thermo-compression bonding precess. Residual stress is the most important factor that causes PCB warpage in accordance with the pattern design. In this work, a single-layed double-sided PCB, which is comprised of the dielectric (FR-4) substrate in the middle and copper cladding on the both top and bottom sides, is considered. A reference temperature, where all stress is free, is calculated by comparing the calculated and measured warapge of a PCB of which copper cladding of the top side is removed. Then, the reesidual stress values is calculated for the double-sided PCB.

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A Study of Current Work in Curriculum Development for School Mathematics in Korea towards the 21st Century

  • Koo, Kwang-Jo
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈D:수학교육연구
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.7-12
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    • 1997
  • The curriculum differentiation is supposed to maximize individual strength and possibilities of the students, and to maximize educational efficiency by differentiating the instructions according to students' abilities, aptitudes, needs and interests. The Ministry of Education has suggested a stepwise model for school mathematics. This model is named "Stepwise Curriculum Differentiation"(段階別 敎育課程 差別化). In this paper, we would like to make a specific proposal for the 7th curriculum. Our proposal reflects fully the guidelines of the Ministry of Education. It is also based on the national curriculum history up to the present time. It could be used as a reference for the continuing work of curriculum reformation. We suggest dividing the contents of mathematics for 1-10th graders into about 15 steps, to use the step-based textbooks instead of the grade-based ones, and to prepare evaluation standards for each step. We also suggest that the classes for grades 11-12 be organized according to their optional courses and/or their steps.

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작업일보 데이터 분석 기반 공정 진척 패턴 분석 (Process Progress Pattern Analysis based on Daily Work Report Analysis)

  • 고용호;신영근;한승우
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2016년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.156-157
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    • 2016
  • Construction projects have shown a dramatic increase in size and complexity during the recent years that precise management has been recognized as one of key factors leading the project to success. It has been investigated that management in construction sites is generally done based on the experience of site engineers. Such experience based decision making lacks reliability that could bring disastrous results such as delay and cost overruns. The purpose of this study is to suggest a process progress pattern analysis method that is expected to be used as an objective reference for site managers to aid the decision making done regarding process progress management.

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부정 교합 진단을 위한 두부(頭部)방사선 분석 시스템 (An Automated Cephalogmetric Analysis System)

  • 이창헌;박승훈
    • 대한의용생체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한의용생체공학회 1996년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.286-288
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    • 1996
  • To make correct prognoses in the area of orthodontics, dentists use cephalometric analysis methods. Currently, most of them involve two main steps: initial diagnosis and treatment establishment. Currently, dentists work manually on X-ray film to measure the cephalogmetric parameters. The work is tedious and time-consuming, and sometimes produces incorrect results. We developed an automated cephalometric analysis system, in which dentists can easily locate reference points needed for the analysis and get the results almost at the same time.

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모바일 기반의 건설현장 업무처리 지원시스템 개발 연구 (A Study on Developing the System for Supporting Mobile-based Work Process in Construction Site)

  • 김성진;김태학;옥현
    • 스마트미디어저널
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    • 제6권4호
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    • pp.50-57
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    • 2017
  • 국내 스마트폰 시장은 아이폰, 캘럭시 시리즈 등이 대중화에 성공하면서 빠르게 성장하였다. PC에 탑재된 기능과 더불어 모바일에서 사용되는 추가 기능을 제공하고, 시각적인 측면과 이동성이 뛰어나 여러 산업분야에서 이를 적극 도입하고 있다. 현재 물류관리, 차량관리, 교육, 헬스케어 등 다양한 분야에서 모바일 기기를 활용한 연구가 활발히 진행 중에 있으며, 특히 건설분야는 건설기술자의 현장업무에서 모바일기기를 활용하여 처리하는 데 활용되고 있다. 본 연구는 기존 건설사업관리시스템과 모바일기기를 함께 연동하여 자료조회, 검측업무 등을 현장과 현장사무소에서 함께 처리할 수 있도록 업무지원시스템 개발방안을 제시하였다. 이를 위해 건설분야의 모바일 연구동향를 조사하고, 건설사업관리시스템에서 모바일 서비스가 가능한 업무를 선정하였으며, 선정된 업무 뿐만 아니라 모바일 업무로 가능한 검측업무 등을 새로운 프로세스에 따라 처리할 수 있도록 시스템 개발방안을 제시하였다.

보건관리대행 산업간호사의 업무수행 실태분석 (Situation Analysis of Work Performance on the Occupational Health Nursing Services Provided in Small Scale Enterprises of Korea)

  • 유경혜;안성희;차남현;송연이;김정아;양수형
    • 한국직업건강간호학회지
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.186-199
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    • 1998
  • Necessity for the guidebook of occupational health nursing practice has been perceived by our OH research members since the health management of small scale enterprises(SSE) was controlled by law. Mean-while, developing the OH manual, our team found that the work situation of occupational health nursing(OHN) services should be prior to the construction of the OHN manual. This procedure was regarded as helpful for producing the OH manual which is fitting to the Korean nursing circumstances. Thus, this study was planned and carried out. The study aimed to find out current situation of work performance on occupational health nursing practice perceived by nurses working for health management of SSE. Questionnaire was distributed to the OH nurses working in the 55 group occupational health service(GOHS) agencies throughout the Korea from January to March in 1997. Ninety-seven nurses of the 31 GOHS agencies responded. Descriptive statistics was used in the SAS programme. Four nurses participated to select nursing area investigated in the study. Those area were 'document', 'job orientation', 'OH reference', 'nursing theory', 'group health education', 'health examination', 'work dilemma', 'approach attitude', 'workplace visit', 'health promotion' and 'communication'. Results can be summarized as follow : Types of document were mentioned diversely depending on the GOHS agencies. Job orientation was seen to be performed by nurses in 56% among the 75.3% nurses responded. Sixty five percents of nurses agreed to apply nursing theories into the OH with lack of knowledge on them. Health screening and health education were responded as commonly provided nursing activities with various nursing obstacles as well as indicated in the area of 'work dilemma', 'approach attitude', 'workplace visit', 'health promotion'.

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작업환경 및 공정에 따른 작업복 착의실태 분석 -조선업 근로자를 중심으로- (Status quo Analysis on the Wearing Conditions of Working Clothes according to the Working Environment and Working Process -With reference to the Shipbuilding Industry Workers-)

  • 배현숙;박혜원;박진아;김지관
    • 한국의류산업학회지
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.203-213
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    • 2010
  • This study examined the wearing conditions of working clothes of shipbuilding industry workers according to the working environmental factors and working process features. It was also investigated the relationship between the wearing sense of working clothes and the overall comfort according to work processes. In the working process of shipbuilding industry, the process of fitting, welding, grinding and painting were chosen by considering work environmental factors, disaster types, hazardous materials, work process features, working clothes and safety equipments of each work categorized. The workers of fitting process usually wore the standard working clothes, while more than 60% of the workers of welding, grinding and painting wore the specialized protective clothes. The hazardous work environmental factors such as noise, heavy dust, high temperature and noxious fumes affected to the workers of fitting, welding and grinding. However, the workers of painting were greatly damaged by organic solvent. The dissatisfaction with the wearing performance of working clothes was highly shown in the sweat absorbency, moisture permeability and body protection. In respect of the correlation between the overall comfort and the wearing sense of working clothes, the satisfaction was decreased in orders of movement comfort> sensual comfort> physiological comfort.

생산직 근로자의 근골격계질환 위험성 평가를 위한 작업특성의 수량화 비교 (Quantified Comparison of Work Characteristics for Musculoskeletal Hazards Assessment of Industrial Workers)

  • 임현교;윤종훈;나미령
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제27권3호
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    • pp.131-140
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    • 2012
  • Though there might exist not a few differences between cyclic works and atypical works, many researchers have applied the same assessment techniques that used for repetitive works, which may result introduce bias in their conclusions. This research aimed to verify whether there exist non-negligible work characteristics and/or dissimilarity among works with different work nature and whether one of the most prevalent assessment techniques for assessing ergonomic hazards of musculoskeletal disorders, REBA, can be applied to atypical works. For a general hospital, an automobile repair shop, and two auto-part assembly plants which manufactures quite different parts, a questionnaire survey and field investigation and ergonomic assessment were carried out and analyzed statistically with reference to the 3rd Quantification technique. The results showed that there exist remarkable difference between physical factors in cyclic works and atypical non-cyclic works. As for repetitive work, body posture was significant factors affecting on musculoskeletal disorders while atypical works seemed to have none which implied that the necessity of taking psychosocial factors into account for assessment of hazards. Complain rate in repetitive works was highest shoulder, back, and neck or wrist in sequence. However, there existed no consistent trend in complain rate in atypical works. And, though weight of manufacturing objects was a common factor that can partly explain musculoskeletal complain, time duration was significant in atypical work whereas repeatability and body posture were significant in repetitive works. As being the results, to summarize, it could be said that application of conventional ergonomic assessment techniques regardless of repetitiveness would be fruitless, and that the necessity of a unique methodology focused on atypical non-cyclic works should not be neglected.