• Title/Summary/Keyword: Reference method

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Modal Analysis of Rotating Beam Structures Having Complex Configurations Employing Multi-Reference Frames

  • Kim, Jung-Min;Yoo, Hong-Hee
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.66-75
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    • 2006
  • A modeling method for the modal analysis of rotating beam structures having complex configurations employing multi-reference frames is presented in the present study. In most structural analysis methods, single reference frame is employed for the modal analysis. For simple structures such as single beam or single plate, the method of employing single reference frame usually provides rapidly converging accurate results. However, for general structures having complex configurations, such a method provides slowly converging, and often erroneous, results. In the present study, the effects of employing multi-reference frames on the convergence and the accuracy of the modal analysis of rotating beam structures having complex configurations are investigated.

깊이 영상 부호화에서 신축 움직임 추정 방법 (Zoom Motion Estimation Method for Depth Video Coding)

  • 이동석;권순각
    • 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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    • 제20권11호
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    • pp.1711-1719
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we propose a method of the zoom motion estimation for the depth video coding. The proposed method calculates the zoom ratio using the average of the depth values in the current block and in the reference block. It resizes the reference block by the zoom ratio and interpolates the reference block to size of the current block. It compares the current block with the reference block that is obtained by subtracting the average of pixels from the current block to the reference block in order to find the reference block that is the best closest one to the current block. The results of the simulation for the proposed method show that the motion estimation errors are significantly reduced.

정보시스템연구의 연구경향에 대한 분석: 2001-2008 (An Analysis of Research Diversity in "The Journal of Information Systems": 2001-2008)

  • 류영태
    • 한국정보시스템학회지:정보시스템연구
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.35-59
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    • 2009
  • The study of Information Systems(IS) is a relatively new discipline area, thus an analysis of the latest research literature could be useful to identify what the researchers are doing and what can be done to improve our discipline. With that purpose in mind, this study analyzes the total 208 articles published in "The Journal of Information Systems~ between 2001 and 2008. The classification system that comprises three key characteristics of diversity (research topic, research method, and reference discipline) was developed based on a review of prior literature. The results of this study were also compared with Kim et al.(2005)'s and Vessey et al.(2002)'s results to identify issues in current Information Systems research and 10 suggest some recommendations for future In formation Systems research. The findings identify popular research topic:s, the dominant research method, and reference discipline. The popular research topics consists of organizational concepts, problem domain-specific concepts, and systems/software management concepts. Field study was characterized as the dominant research method in the papers included in the study. Information Systems itself represents the major theoretical reference of the studies. However, many papers in this study relied on a number of reference disciplines., none of which was dominant, or they did not rely on a specific reference discipline. Finally, this study suggests more research on the disciplinary issues, more training on the research method, more accurate and specific reference discipline, and controlled diversity.

음향 홀로그래피에서 기준 마이크로폰 어레이가 빔형성 방법과 다중 신호 분리 방법에 미치는 영향 (The Effect of Reference Mic. Array Shape on MUSIC and Beamforming Methods in Acoustical Holography)

  • 이원혁;이명준;강연준
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.1003-1008
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    • 2001
  • In beamforming method, source positions are predicted by MUSIC (Multiple Signal Classification) power method and composite sound fields can then be decomposed into each partial field by beamforming, detenninistically without restriction of the distance between reference microphones and sources. However, reference microphone array shape is important in both MUSIC and beamforming method. Thus the present paper describes the effect of the reference microphone array shape.

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부분공간 간섭 정렬에서 합용량 향상을 위한 직교 레퍼런스 벡터 선정 방법 (Orthogonal Reference Vectors Selection Method of Subspace Interference Alignment)

  • 서종필;김현수;안재진;정재학
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제36권5A호
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    • pp.457-463
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문에서는 다중 셀 환경에서의 부분공간 간섭 정렬에서 레퍼런스 벡터간의 직교성을 통해 여러 개의 직교 레퍼런스 벡터 조합을 제공함으로써 전체 생의 합 용량이 최대화되도록 레퍼런스 벡터를 선정하는 방법을 제안하였다. 제안된 방법은 전체 셀의 채널용량을 최대화시키는 하나의 벡터를 선정하고 나머지 셀에서는 선택된 레퍼런스 벡터와 직교하는 벡터를 생성하여 채널 용량이 가장 큰 벡터를 각 셀의 레퍼런스 벡터로 선정한다. 제안된 방법은 주어진 채널에 적합한 레퍼런스 벡터를 선정 시 선택의 자유도를 높임으로써 기존보다 전체 셀 전송 용량을 증가시킨다. 전산 모의 실험을 통해 기존의 방법에 비해 높은 셀의 합용량 증대 성능을 보였다.

다중 기준틀을 사용한 회전 구조물의 진동해석 (Vibration Analysis of Rotating Structures Employing Multi-Reference Frames)

  • 김정민;유홍희
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.814-819
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, a modeling method for the vibration analysis of rotating structures employing multi-reference frames is presented. The geometric stiffening effect that results from centrifugal inertia force is considered. In most previous studies single reference frame has been employed for the analysis. In the present study, a modeling method employing multi-reference frames is presented, and the effects of employing multi-reference frames on the analysis accuracy are investigated through solving numerical examples.

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다중 기준틀을 사용한 회전 구조물의 진동해석 (Vibration Analysis of Rotating Structures Employing Multi-reference Frames)

  • 김정민;유홍희
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제14권10호
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    • pp.983-989
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, a modeling method for the vibration analysis of rotating structures employing multi-reference frames is presented. The geometric stiffening effect that results from centrifugal inertia force is considered. In most previous studies single reference frame has been employed for the analysis. In the present study, a modeling method employing multi-reference frames is presented, and the effects of employing multi-reference frames on the analysis accuracy are investigated through solving numerical examples.

보와 쉘로 구성된 회전 구조물의 다중 기준틀을 사용한 진동해석 (Vibration Analysis of Rotating Structures Composed of Beams and Shells Employing Multi-Reference Frames)

  • 김정민;유홍희
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2004년도 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.670-676
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, a modeling method for the vibration analysis of rotating structures composed of beams and shells employing multi-reference frames is presented. The rotary inertia effect and the geometric stiffening effect that results from centrifugal inertia force we considered for beams and shells with lumped mass model. In most previous studies, single reference frame has been employed for the vibration analysis. In the present study, a modeling method employing multi-reference frames is presented and the effects of employing multi-reference frames on the analysis accuracy are investigated through solving numerical examples.

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위성 멀티미디어 시스템을 위한 랜덤 지연지터에 강인한 기준 클럭 복원 (A Robust Recovery Method of Reference Clock against Random Delay Jitter for Satellite Multimedia System)

  • 김원호
    • 융합신호처리학회논문지
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.95-99
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    • 2005
  • 본 논문은 DVB-RCS 규격과 폐루프 버스트 동기 제어 방식을 적용한 양방향 위성 멀티미디어 시스템의 망동기 기준클럭 복원을 위한 정밀한 복원방식을 제안한다. 이러한 시스템의 단말은 TDMA 리턴링크 통신을 위한 기준클럭을 MPEG-2 규격에 정의된 PCR (Program Clock Reference)을 중심국에서 방송하고 단말은 이를 복원하여 사용한다. PCR은 중심국에서 시스템 클럭 (27MHz $\pm$ 30ppm)을 주기적으로 샘플링 하여 각 단말로 방송하는데 단말에서 수신되는 PCR값은 위성을 포함한 전송경로에서 발생되는 가변적인 전달 지연시간 변동으로 인한 오차 때문에 일반적인 디지털 PLL(DPLL) 방식에 의해서는 복원된 기준클럭의 주파수와 중심국의 기준클럭 주파수간의 동기를 주어진 범위 이내로 정확하게 유지하기가 힘들다. 본 논문에서는 수신되는 PCR 패킷의 랜덤한 전달지연시간 번동으로 인해 발생되는 기준클럭의 복원오차를 줄일 수 있는 방식을 제시하고 시뮬레이션을 통하여 성능을 평가하였다. 제안한 방식은 일반적인 DPLL방식에 비해 기준클럭의 복원오차가 1/5로 현저하게 감소되는 성능을 보여 주었다.

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Establishment and application of a solid-phase blocking ELISA method for detection of antibodies against classical swine fever virus

  • Cao, Yuying;Yuan, Li;Yang, Shunli;Shang, Youjun;Yang, Bin;Jing, Zhizhong;Guo, Huichen;Yin, Shuanghui
    • Journal of Veterinary Science
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    • 제23권5호
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    • pp.32.1-32.11
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    • 2022
  • Background: Classical swine fever (CSF) is a severe infectious disease of pigs that causes significant economic losses to the swine industry. Objectives: This study developed a solid-phase blocking enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (spbELISA) method for the specific detection of antibodies against the CSF virus (CSFV) in porcine serum samples. Methods: A spbELISA method was developed based on the recombinant E2 expressed in Escherichia coli. The specificity of this established spbELISA method was evaluated using reference serum samples positive for antibodies against other common infectious diseases. The stability and sensitivity were evaluated using an accelerated thermostability test. Results: The spbELISA successfully detected the antibody levels in swine vaccinated with the C-strain of CSFV. In addition, the detection ability of spbELISA for CSFV antibodies was compared with that of other commercial ELISA kits and validated using an indirect immunofluorescence assay. The results suggested that the spbELISA provides an alternative, stable, and rapid serological detection method suitable for the large-scale screening of CSFV serum antibodies. Conclusions: The spbELISA has practical applications in assessing the vaccination status of large pig herds.