• 제목/요약/키워드: Reduction of system order

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도로 소음 저감용 능동소음 제어시스템의 구현과 지향성 및 무지향성 스피커의 특성 고찰 (A Study on the Active Noise Control System for Road Noise Reduction Implementation and Characterization of Directional and Non-directional Speaker)

  • 문학룡;임유진
    • 전기학회논문지P
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    • 제62권4호
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    • pp.192-197
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    • 2013
  • Road traffic noise barriers being used to reduce the noise, but the city surroundings inhibition, ecosystem disturbance, and it is difficult to maintain. Can enhance or complement the existing noise barrier performance, so that it is necessary to develop an electronic noise-reduction system In this paper, we proposed an electronic road noise reduction devices to reduce road noise for a DSP-based signal processing and analog signal input-output controller. In order to verify the control performance, we performed noise reduction experimentation of ANC by filtered-X LMS algorithm and traffic noise signal injection. The controller is equipped with noise reduction algorithms were tested on the characteristics of directional and omnidirectional speaker.

Numerical analysis of NOx reduction for compact design in marine urea-SCR system

  • Choi, Cheolyong;Sung, Yonmo;Choi, Gyung Min;Kim, Duck Jool
    • International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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    • 제7권6호
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    • pp.1020-1033
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    • 2015
  • In order to design a compact urea selective catalytic reduction system, numerical simulation was conducted by computational fluid dynamics tool. A swirl type static mixer and a mixing chamber were considered as mixing units in the system. It had great influence on flow characteristics and urea decomposition into ammonia. The mixer caused flow recirculation and high level of turbulence intensity, and the chamber increased residence time of urea-water-solution injected. Because of those effects, reaction rates of urea decomposition were enhanced in the region. When those mixing units were combined, it showed the maximum because the recirculation zone was significantly developed. $NH_3$ conversion was maximized in the zone due to widely distributed turbulence intensity and high value of uniformity index. It caused improvement of $NO_x$ reduction efficiency of the system. It was possible to reduce 55% length of the chamber and connecting pipe without decrease of $NO_x$ reduction efficiency.

Phase Noise Reduction of Microwave HEMT Oscillators Using a Dielectric Resonator Coupled by a High Impedance Inverter

  • Lee, Moon-Que;Ryu, Keun-Kwan;Yom, In-Bok
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제23권4호
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    • pp.199-201
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    • 2001
  • The phase noise reduction in a configuration of the HEMT oscillator with a dielectric resonator coupled by a quarter-wavelength impedance inverter is investigated. Two HEMT oscillators for a satellite payload system are manufactured in the same configuration except for the coupling configuration of the dielectric resonator (DR) in order to empirically demonstrate the phase noise reduction. Experimental result shows that a phase noise reduction by 14 dB can be enhanced by increasing the characteristic impedance of a coupling microstrip impedance inverter.

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Investigation of the accuracy of different finite element model reduction techniques

  • Ghannadi, Parsa;Kourehli, Seyed Sina
    • Structural Monitoring and Maintenance
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    • 제5권3호
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    • pp.417-428
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, various model reduction methods were assessed using a shear frame, plane and space truss structures. Each of the structures is one-dimensional, two-dimensional and three-dimensional, respectively. Three scenarios of poor, better, and the best were considered for each of the structures in which 25%, 40%, and 60% of the total degrees of freedom (DOFs) were measured in each of them, respectively. Natural frequencies of the full and reduced order structures were compared in each of the numerical examples to assess the performance of model reduction methods. Generally, it was found that system equivalent reduction expansion process (SEREP) provides full accuracy in the model reduction in all of the numerical examples and scenarios. Iterated improved reduced system (IIRS) was the second-best, providing acceptable results and lower error in higher modes in comparison to the improved reduced system (IRS) method. Although the Guyan's method has very low levels of accuracy. Structures were classified with the excitation frequency. High-frequency structures compared to low-frequency structures have been poor performance in the model reduction methods (Guyan, IRS, and IIRS).

시멘트산업의 온실가스 배출저감 시나리오 분석 (Analysis of the Green House Gas Reduction Scenarios in the Cement Manufacturing Industry)

  • 김현석;강희정
    • 한국대기환경학회지
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    • 제22권6호
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    • pp.912-921
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    • 2006
  • This study examines greenhouse gas reduction potentials in cement manufacturing industry of Korea. An energy system model in the MARKAL (MARKet ALlocation) modeling framework was used in order to identify appropriate energy technologies and to quantify their possible implications In terms of greenhouse gas reduction. The model is characterized as mathematical tool for the long term energy system analysis provides an useful informations on technical assessment. Four scenarios are developed that covers the ti me span from 2000 to 2020. Being technology as a fundamental driving factor of the evolution of energy systems, it is essential to study the basic mechanisms of technological change and its role in developing more efficient, productive and clean energy systems. For this reasons, the learning curves on technologies for greenhouse gas reduction is specially considered. The analysis in this study shows that it is not easy to mitigate greenhouse gas with low cost in cement manufacturing industry under the current cap and trade method of Kyoto protocol.

구성요소치 해석을 이용한 확률계의 축소와 제어 (Stochastic System Reduction and Control via Component Cost Analysis)

  • 채교순;이동희;박성만;여운경;조윤현;허훈
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회A
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    • pp.921-926
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    • 2007
  • A dynamic system under random disturbance is considered in the study. In order to control the system efficiently, proper reduction of system dimension is indispensible in design stage. The reduction method using component cost analysis in conjunction with stochastic analysis is proposed for the control of a system. System response is obtained in terms of dynamic moment equation via Fokker-Plank-Kolmogorov(F-P-K) equation. The dynamic moment response of the system under random disturbance are reduced by using of deterministic version of component cost analysis. The reduced system via proposed "stochastic component cost analysis" is successfully implemented for dynamic response and shows remarkable control performance effectively utilizing "stochastic controller" in physical time domain.

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Gutman의 모델 간략화법을 개선하기 위한 새로운 파라미터의 제안 (The Proposition of the New Parameters to Improve Gutman's Model Reduction Method)

  • 은성수;최태호
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1987년도 전기.전자공학 학술대회 논문집(I)
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    • pp.195-197
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    • 1987
  • A new method of model reduction, based on the differentiation of polynomials, is Introduced by Gutman(1982). Without the reciprocal transformation, and the differentiation of the numerator and denominator polynomials of the transfer function, used by Gutman, the lower-order system can be obtained by the permutation of the order of numerator and denominator and the number of differentiation.

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환기팬 시스템의 소음특성과 저감에 관한 실험적 연구 (An Experimental Study on the Noise Characteristics and Reduction of a Ventilating Fan System)

  • 김덕한;이동훈;권혁정;김동윤;이종석
    • 대한설비공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한설비공학회 2005년도 동계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.500-505
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    • 2005
  • This paper introduces an experimental study for the noise characteristics and reduction of a ventilating fan system. For the purpose of noise reduction of it, an absorptive duct silencer filled with a glass fiber has been conventionally utilized. However, a glass fiber has some disadvantages like hygiene and secondary pollution problems. In order to overcome these problems, in this paper, a perforated duct silencer has been applied to the ventilating fan system. For the designing of a perforated duct silencer, the transmission losses for various perforated panel systems are measured and compared with their sound absorption performances.

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행렬부호함수를 이용한 이산치 계통의 모델 저차화 (Model-Reduction of Linear Discrete Large-Scale Systems)

  • 천희영;박귀태;이창훈;박승규
    • 대한전기학회논문지
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    • 제35권8호
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    • pp.333-340
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    • 1986
  • This paper presents an approach for determining the discrete reduced-order models for largescale system by using matrix sign function. We define projection operators based on the matrix sign function and develop the algorithm for model-reduction by using them. Simulation studies show that the proposed altgorithm is very useful.

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선박디젤기관용 SCR 시스템의 NOx 저감율에 관한 연구 (Investigation of NOx Reduction Ratio on SCR System for a Marine Diesel Engine)

  • 최재성;조권회;이재현;이진욱;김정곤;양희성;고준호;박기용;장성환
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제27권7호
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    • pp.832-838
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    • 2003
  • IMO NOx levels are generally possible to meet by means of primary on-engine measures. Nevertheless further significant follow-on reductions are likely to require a secondary after-treatment technique. SCR system is currently the only available technology proven at full scale to meet the 90% NOx reduction levels. Accordingly, maybe the use of an SCR system on board ship provides the solution to minimize this primary pollutant without increasing fuel consumption. In order to develop a practical SCR system for marine application on board ship, a primary SCR system using urea was made. The SCR system was set up on the ship. employed a two-stroke diesel engine as a main propulsion. which is a training ship in KMU (Korea Maritime Univ.). The purpose of this paper is to report the results about the basic effects of the above system parameters which is investigated from practical application through its trial use. The degree of NOx removal depends on some parameters. such as the amount of urea solution added, space velocity. reaction gas temperature and activity of catalyst. The preliminary results from trial run are presented.