• Title/Summary/Keyword: Reduction of Detent force

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Optimal Design of a PMLSM with 9 Pole 10 Slot for Detent Force Reduction (9극 10슬롯 구조의 영구자석 선형 동기 전동기의 디텐트력 저감을 위한 최적설계)

  • Hwang, In-Sung;Yoon, Hee-Sung;Koh, Chang-Seop
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.57 no.4
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    • pp.589-595
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    • 2008
  • Detent force of a permanent magnet linear motor(PMLSM) consist of cogging and drag forces, and should be minimized for high precision control purpose applications. This paper shows that the cogging force can be reduced effectively by employing 9 pole 10 slot structure. The drag force is minimized by optimizing the total length and shape of the exterior teeth of armature core simultaneously by using($1+{\lambda}$) evolution strategy coupled with response surface method. After optimization, the optimized PMLSM is proven to reduce 95% and 92.6% of the cogging and total detent forces, respectively, and give 12% and 6.4% higher Back-emf and thrust force, respectively, compared with a conventional 12 pole 9 slot structure under the same condition. Additionally, Simulation results by the proposed optimum design are verified by the experiment results.

The Auxiliary Core Optimal Design of PMLSM to Reduce Detent Force by End Effect (단부효과에 의한 PMLSM의 디텐트력 저감을 위한 보조코어 최적설계)

  • Jang, Ki-Bong;An, Ho-Jin;Kim, Gyu-Tak
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.59 no.3
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    • pp.543-548
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    • 2010
  • There are produced the detent force caused by slot-teeth structures, end-effect and parallel magnetization of permanent magnet in permanent magnet linear synchronous motor. In this paper, we proposed to establish the auxiliary core for reducing detent force which is generated the discontinuity of magnetic circuits by end effect. The optimal design of the auxiliary core used a finite element analysis and design of experiment. To demonstrate the validity of the paper, the experiment results are compared with analysis ones.

Control Based Reduction of Detent Force for Permanent Magnet Linear Synchronous Motor

  • Zhu, Yu-Wu;Cho, Yun-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.172-174
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    • 2008
  • The detent force of the permanent magnet linear synchronous motor (PMLSM) is caused by the interaction between the permanent magnet and the iron core of the mover without input current. It is a function of the mover position relative to the stator. This paper proposes a control based method to reduce the detent force for the PMLSM. This detent force that can be predicted by finite element method (FEM) is compensated by injecting the instantaneous current using the field oriented control (FOC) method. Both the simulated and experimental results are reported to validate the effectiveness of this proposed method.

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A Study on Detent Force Reduction of PMLSM Using FOC (FOC를 이용한 PMLSM의 디텐트력 저감에 관한 연구)

  • Jin, Sang-Min;Zhu, Yu-Wu;Cho, Yun-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.974-975
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    • 2008
  • 영구자석 선형 동기 전동기(PMLSM)의 detent force는 입력전류가 가해지지 않은 상태에서의 영구자석과 철심간의 상호 작용에 의하여 발생된다. 이는 고정자에 관한 이동자의 위치 함수로서 표현 가능하다. 본 논문에서는 이동자의 위치에 따른 detent force를 측정하고, 이를 바탕으로 PMLSM 추력 리플의 원인이 되는 detent force를 저감하기 위한 보상법이 추가된 Field Oriented Control(FOC)을 제안하였다. 또한, 동일한 상황에서의 시뮬레이션 및 실험을 통해 제안된 제어법의 유효성을 입증하였다.

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Characteristic Analysis for the Reduction Detent Force of Double-sided Slotted Type Permanent Magnet Linear Generator for Wave Energy Conversion (파력에너지 변환용 양측식 슬롯티드 타입 선형 발전기의 디텐트력 저감을 위한 특성해석)

  • Seo, Sung-Won;Choi, Jang-Young;Koo, Min-Mo;Park, Hyung-Il;Hong, Keyyong;Kim, Kyong-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.31-37
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    • 2016
  • This study considered the reduction of the detent force of a permanent magnet linear synchronous generator (PMLSG). The PMLSG has a relatively large magnetic air gap. Thus, a slotted type of stator structure is generally employed. Furthermore, the detent force, which is caused by energy imbalances owing to the interaction between tooth-slot structures and the permanent magnets (PMs), must be minimized for start-up operation. Therefore, in this paper, the methods of auxiliary teeth and a notch in the teeth are applied to reduce the detent force.

Evaluation of Analytical Method for Detent Spring Force Correction (디텐트 스프링 교정을 위한 해석적방법의 적용성 평가)

  • Kim, Sun-Ho;Kwon, Hyuk-Hong;Park, Kyoung-Taik;Jung, Yong-Hun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.16 no.4 s.97
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    • pp.57-63
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    • 1999
  • A thin metal plate such as detent spring has the shape deformation due to the phenomenon of spring back after press machining and heat treatment process. This requires the correction of spring shape and force in final inspection process. To do correction of the shape deformation the impact force is manually applied to the bended part of detent spring after measuring the shape deformation and spring force. To develop the automatic spring force correction system, applied force of occurring plastic deformation must be derived from the experimental method. But frequent change of spring shape and material makes it difficult to accomplish the experimental method to be applied. This paper describes the analytical method for detent spring force correction system is to be substituted for the experimental method. FEM(Finite Element Method) is used to find the boundary value between elastic and plastic deformation in the analytical method. To confirm the validity of the analytical method, the result of two methods is compared each other at various applied force conditions. It shows that the simulation result of the analytical method is consistent with the result of the experimental method within the error bound ${\pm}$5%. The result of this paper is useful for development of the automatic spring correction system and reduction of the complicated and tedious processes involved in experimental method.

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A study on the vibration reduction characteristics of PMLSM according to permanent magnet array (PMLSM의 영구자석 배열방법에 따른 진동저감 특성 연구)

  • Lee, Seung-Hoon;Hwang, In-Cheol;Jeong, Su-Kwon;Jang, Ki-Bomg;Kim, Gyu-Tak
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.10c
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    • pp.83-85
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents the vibration reduction of PMLSM according to permanent magnet array. The detent force and the lateral force arc generating the thrust ripple that cause vibration in PMLSM. The detent force, the thrust and the lateral force is analyzed by 3D FEM. And the acceleration sensor is used for experimentation of vibration.

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A Study on the Reduction of Detent Force and Enhancement of Thrust in Permanent Magnet Linear Synchronous Motor by using 3D FEM (3D FEM을 이용한 PMLSM의 디텐트력 감소 및 추력 향상에 관한 연구)

  • Hwang, In-Cheol;Lee, Dong-Yeup;Kim, Gyu-Tak
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07b
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    • pp.839-840
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    • 2006
  • This paper deals with skew and overhang effects of Permanent Magnet of PMLSM. The detent force and thrust characteristics considering skew and overhang effects of permanent magnet are analyzed by 3D FEM and the results are compared to experimental values

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The Design of End Edge Shape for Reduction of Long-Distance Transportation Stationary Discontinuous Armature PMLSM Thrust Ripple with Distributed Winding (장거리 반송용 전기자 분산배치 분포권 PMLSM의 추력맥동 저감을 위한 단부형상 설계)

  • Park, Eui-Jong;Kim, Yong-Jae
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.8 no.11
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    • pp.1675-1680
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    • 2013
  • Recently, the permanent magnet linear synchronous motor as low noise, high speed and high thrust force transportation system has been proposed but this motor causes an increase of material cost because of its characteristic arranging the armature on the full length of transportation lines when this system is applied to the long distance transportation system. Therefore, we suggested discontinuous arrangement method of the armature to solve this problem. However, Detent force which causes thrust force ripple generating noise, vibration and decline of performance is generated when a mover pass between the armatures. Thus, in this paper, we examined characteristic of detent force to reduce the end edge effect according to the end edge teeth's height and auxiliary teeth and suggested the shape that can the most reduce the detent force.