• Title/Summary/Keyword: Reduced scale test

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A Development of Environmental-friendly Burner with High Injection Velocity by Multi-staged Fuel-injection (환경친화형 연료분할-고속분사식 버너 개발)

  • Choo, Jae-Min;Ko, Young-Ki;Kim, Jong-Woo;Kim, Cheol-Min
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.148-155
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    • 2005
  • In this study, Development of 300,000kcal/hr high velocity Injection burner with fuel multi-stage was performed using experiments. The characteristics of NOx emission in multi fuel/air staged combustor have been experimentally studied. The design concept of multi fuel/air staged combustor is creation of two separate flame, a primary flame is largest access air combustion and the secondary flame is complete combustion zone, where most of fuel bums. Experiments were performed on an industrial scale in a laboratory furnace and Liquefied Natural Gas(LNG) was used as primary and secondary fuels. Comparison of outlet NOx and outlet Temperature under various air rate and primary/ secondary fuel ratio was performed. The test demonstrated that NOx emission con be reduced by 70% in accordance with operating conditions.

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The Study on permeability enhancement in smear zone using electro-osmotic pressure (전기 삼투압을 이용한 교란영역의 투수성 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Ahn, Byung-Wook;Noh, Hee-Jeon;Kim, Hyun-Ki;Cho, Nam-Jun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2008.03a
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    • pp.435-441
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    • 2008
  • More time is required for consolidating soft clay when its hydraulic conductivity around the vertical drains is reduced by soil disturbance. One of the methods to be proposed to solve such problem is the electro-osmotic flow application. This study presents the experimental results of model tests using a modified oedometer and a large-scale cylinder with a sand drain. Results show that the development of negative excessive pore water pressure due to the DC electrical field in saturated clay can be transformed to additional loads causing more consolidation settlement.

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Fire Resistance Performance of High Strength-Light Weight Concrete (고강도를 적용한 1종 경량골재 콘크리트의 내화특성)

  • Song, Hun;Lee, Jong-Chan;Lee, Sea-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.749-752
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    • 2005
  • Normally, the degradation of concrete member exposed to fire is largely dependent on the fire scale and fire condition. With all ensuring the fire resistance structure as a method of setting the required cover thickness to fire, the RC is significantly affected from the standpoint of its structural stability that the compressive strength and elastic modulus is reduced by fire. Thus, this study is concerned with experimentally investigating fire resistance of high strength-light weight concrete. From the test result, high strength-light weight concrete is happened explosive spalling. The decrease of cross section caused by explosive spalling made sharp increasing gradient of inner temperature.

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A Experimental Study on the Hydroelastic Behavior of Large Floating Offshore Structures (대형부체구조물(大型浮體構造物)의 유(流).탄성(彈性) 연성거동에 관한 실험적 고찰)

  • Lee, Sang-Yeob
    • Journal of Korean Association for Spatial Structures
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    • v.1 no.2 s.2
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    • pp.101-110
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    • 2001
  • A large floating structure is attracting great attention in recent years from the view of ocean space utilization. Its huge scale in the horizontal directions compared with the wavelength and relatively shallow depth make this type of floating structure flexible and its wave-induced motion be characterized by the elastic deformation. In this paper, a boundary integral equation method is proposed to predict the wave-induced dynamic response mat-like floating offshore structure. The structure is modeled as an elastic plate and its elastic deformation is expressed as a superposition of free-vibration modes in air. This makes it straightforward to expand the well-established boundary integral technique for rigid floating bodies to include the hydroelastic effects. In order to validate the theoretical analysis, we compare with the experimental result of reduced model test. Satisfactory agreement is found between theory and experiment.

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An Experimental study on the NOx Formation of LNG Flame in Fuel Staged Combustor (다단 연소기를 이용한 LNG 화염의 NOx 발생에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Han, Ji-Woong;Ahn, Kook-Young;Kim, Han-Seok;Chung, Jin-Do;Park, Kyung-Jin
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.11b
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    • pp.161-166
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    • 2001
  • An Experimental study on the NOx formation of LNG flame in fuel staged combustor has been studied. The design concept of multi fuel/air staged combustor is creation of two separate flame, a primary flame is act as a pilot flame for the secondary combustion stage combustion zone, where most of fuel burns. Experiments were performed on a semi-industrial scale (thermal input 0.233 MW) in a laboratory furnace and Liquefied Natural Gas(LNG) was used as primary and secondary fuels. The study included parametric study to identify the optimum operating conditions which are primary/secondary fuel ratio, and primary/secondary air ratio for reducing NOx emission with two types of nozzle. The test demonstrated that NOx emission can be reduced by >70% in accordance with operating conditions.

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Evaluation of Stability about Lateral Soil Movement of Bridge Abutment Constructed on Soft Ground (연약지반 위에 시공되는 교대의 측방유동에 대한 안정성 평가)

  • Yoo, Nam-Jae;Kim, Dong-Gun;Jeon, Sang-Hyun
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.30 no.B
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    • pp.25-32
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    • 2010
  • In this paper stability about lateral soil movement of bridge abutment constructed on the soft ground, reinforced with the sand compaction pile (SCP) and the preconsolidaton methods, was evaluated by using the centrifuge testing facility which stress conditions in field could be reconstructed in the laboratory. The layouts of model such as ground condition, sand compaction piles and abutment was determined on the basis of similitude law with the reduced scale of 1/200. Construction sequences of installing SCP, preparing reclaimed ground, preconsolidating ground and building the piled bridge abutment were reconstructed during centrifuge modelling and measurements of movement were followed in each sequence. From analyzing the results of measuring movements of the model abutment and the ground, measured lateral movement of model abutment was found to be within the allowable value so that stability of abutment against lateral sliding was secured.

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Vertical Earth Pressure Distribution on Cantilever Retaining Wall (역 T 형 옹벽에 작용하는 연직토압분포)

  • Yoo, Nam-Jae;Lee, Myeung-Woog
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.16
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    • pp.181-189
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    • 1996
  • Centrifuge model tests of cantilever retaining wall were performed to investigate the vertical stress distribution due to selfweight of backfill material. Model tests were carried out to find the effect of arching action on vertical stress distribution by changing the roughness of rigid boundary slope and the distance between retaining wall and boudary slope. A reduced scale model of cantilever retaining wall was made with concrete and Jumunjin Standary Sand with 80 % of relative density was used as foundation and backfill material. Centrifuge tests were performed by increasing g-level up to 40 g with measuring vertical stress induced by selfweight of backfill material. Test results on vertical stress distribution were analyzed and compared with results of Silo theory.

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Shaking Table Tests of 1/12-Sale R.C. Bearing-Wall system with Bottom Piloti Frames (1/12 축소 철근콘크리트 상부벽식-하부골조 건축물의 진동대 실험)

  • 이한선;고동우;권기현;김병현
    • Proceedings of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2001.09a
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    • pp.407-414
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    • 2001
  • The severe shortage of the available sites in the highly developed downtown area in Korea necessitates the construction of high-rise buildings which meet the need of residence and commercial activity simultaneously. The objective of this study is to investigate the seismic performance of this type of building structures. For this purpose, two 1 :12 scale 17-story reinforced concrete model structures were constructed according to the similitude law, in which the upper 15 stories have a bearing-wall system while the lower 2-story frames have two different layouts of the plan The one is a moment-resisting frame system and the other is a moment-resisting frame system with a infilled shear wall. Then, this model was subjected to a series of earthquake excitations. The test results show that the existence of shear wall reduced the shear deformation at the piloti frame, but has almost the negligible effect on the reduction of the overturning-moment angle.

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Development of Objective Vehicle Ride Index (차량 승차감 평가지수 개발에 관한 연구)

  • 장한기;김승한;정용현;장진희
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.450-454
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    • 2001
  • The aim of the study is to develope an objective index for the evaluation of vehicle ride comfort using the measured vehicle accelerations. The equation of the index was derived from the correlation analysis of subjective ratings on selected vehicles and the reduced measure of the vehicle motions. First whole procedure of from the measurements to the calculation of the perceptual vibration was developed. Test condition of both the vehicle speed and the road condition was selected so as to maximize the reliability of the index. This paper suggested the equation of the objective ride index on vibration harshness, of which expected error is about 0.3 in 10 scale of subjective rating at 95% of the significance level.

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Circulting Fluidized Bed Combustion of Refuse Derived Fuel and Steam Production (폐기물 고형연료(RDF)의 순환유동층 연소 및 증기생산)

  • Shun, Do-Won;Bae, Dal-Hee;Cho, Sung-Ho;Lee, Seung-Yong
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.613-616
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    • 2007
  • A pilot scale circulating fluidized bed for refuse derived fuel is developed and constructed in order to demonstrate efficient and safe utilization of waste fuel. The capacity of the facility is 8 steam tons per hour with the steam quality of $450^{\circ}C$ and 38atm. The quantity and the quality of the produced steam is sufficient to produce 1MWe power capacity. The test operation proved the high combustion efficiency of 99% and up. The emissions of NOx, SOx in flue gas are below 100, 60ppm respectively with out any emission control. HCl emissions were above 400ppm at the combustor exit but reduced below 10ppm after scrubber.

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