• Title/Summary/Keyword: Reduce factors

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A Study on the Relationship between Psychosocial Factors and Symptoms of Work-related Musculoskeletal Disorders (심리사회적 요인과 근골격계질환 증상과의 관계에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Yun-Geun;Park, Hui-Seok
    • Journal of the Ergonomics Society of Korea
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.15-25
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    • 2003
  • Recent studies indicate potential links between various psychosocial factors and work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WMSDs). In this research, the effects of job stressors on the WMSDs symptoms were investigated using questionnaire in the largest automotive company in Korea. It was found that perception of workload, over time and shift work, and working using powered hand tools were significant factors for the symptoms of WMSDs, along with smoking habit, periodic exercise, and interpersonal relationship. Practical applications of this research include practitioners taking into account psychosocial work factors and job stress in their efforts to reduce and control WMSDs.

Risk Factors for Sexual Behaviors in Girl′s High School Students (여고생의 성관련 경험에 영향하는 위험요인에 대한 연구)

  • 손정남
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.430-439
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    • 2004
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine risk factors for sexual behaviors in Korean female high school students. Methods: Data was collected by a written questionnaire from June 22 to July 18, 2002 from 522 girls, who were stratified samples from a target population of 63,375 11th grade students from 200 regular high schools and 70 vocational high schools in Seoul, Korea. We conducted multiple regression analysis using the SAS pc+ program. Results: Risk factors for intimate behaviors were association with boy friends, differential association, family attachment, and family abuse experience. These variables cause 68% of intimate behaviors. Risk factors for sexual experiences were differential association, association with boy friend, and family attachment. These variables cause 14% of sexual experiences. Conclusion: Efforts to reduce sexual behaviors in girls should include the possible role of peers and develop peer leader programs.

The Risk Factors Analysis of Adolescent Suicide due to Depression Experience (우울경험에 따른 청소년들의 자살 시도 위험 요인 분석)

  • Kwon, Young Mo;Kim, So Youn;Baek, Jong Il
    • Journal of Applied Reliability
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.76-83
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    • 2015
  • This study is implemented to find out the risk factors of adolescent suicide due to depression experiences and the factors that have effect on adolescent suicide attempt. Also it tries to figure out that if hospital treatment is enforced after a suicide attempt and the importance of prevention and therapy for adolescent suicide attempt. To analyze, used SPSS 22.0 and raw data made by online survey for adolescent health status is used. The factors effect on suicide attempt of adolescents who have had depression experience and who have not appear differently and hospital treatment is not being done well after attempting suicide. In conclusion, this study tries to show the factors that affect suicide attempts in adolescents, and to propose basis for the measures that can reduce suicide attempts in adolescents.

The Influence of Design Factors of Sonar Acoustic Window on Transfer Function of Self Noise due to Turbulent Boundary Layer (소나 음향창의 설계 인자가 난류 유동 유기 자체 소음의 전달 함수에 미치는 영향 해석)

  • Shin, Ku-kyun;Seo, Youngsoo;Kang, Myengwhan;Jeon, Jaejin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2012.10a
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    • pp.568-574
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    • 2012
  • Turbulent boundary layer noise is already a significant contributor to sonar self noise. For developing acoustic window of sonar system to reduce self noise, a parametric study of design factors of acoustic window is presented. Distance of sensor array from acoustic window, material and damping layer are studied as design factors to influence in the characteristics of the transfer function of self noise. As the result these design factors make change the characteristics of transfer function slightly. Among design factors the location of sensor array is most important parameter in the self noise reduction.

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A Study on the Lower Bodyshape Variables of Growing girls (성장기 여학생의 하반신 체형변인에 관한 연구)

  • 임지영;석은영;김혜경
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.345-352
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    • 1999
  • the purpose of this study was to consider the lower bodyshape factor of girls according to their age groups. The subject were 150 Korean Elementary School Girls and 150 Korean Junior High School Girls. The subjects were directly measured anthropometrically. In first group(Elementary School Girls) the result of factor analysis indicated that 7 factors were extracted through factor analysis and those factors comprise 83.1% of total variance and in second group (Junior High School Girls) 8 factors were extracted through factor analysis and those factors comprise 79.9% of total variance. Lower bodyshape factors were different to each groups. So these systematic information on typical bodyshape were provide to reduce the burden of stocks and increase clothing fitness.

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A Study on Taguchi and VTA Methods for Product Design (제품설계를 위한 다구찌 방법과 VTA방법에 관한 연구)

  • 장현수;김용범;김우열
    • Journal of the military operations research society of Korea
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.101-113
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    • 2001
  • Taguchi and VTA(variation Transmission Analysis) methods have been widely used recently as new methods for product design. In this study, Taguchi method using analysis of variance and VTA method using regression analysis are reviewed and compared with each other in terms of parameter design and tolerance design. In analysis of variance, variation of quality characteristics arises from noise factors, therefore the optimal levels of design factors are selected to minimize the effect of noise factors. n regression analysis, variation of quality characteristics arises from variation of each own design factors. As a method to reduce variation of these quality characteristics, sensitivity analysis was performed for each design factors. An example of calculating tolerance interval for the given defect rate in PPM is also introduced. Especially, the new method is suggested to increase the estimation accuracy of variation of quality characteristics through regression analysis.

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A Study on the Coping Strategy of Job Stress (직무스트레스의 대처전략에 관한 연구)

  • 송원섭;김재봉
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.19 no.39
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    • pp.177-192
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    • 1996
  • The organization of business included many a factors that gave rise to the stress. The modem peoples in this organization lived in the flood of the stress. Job stress was an important factors which injured of the employee health, the employee health injured reduce the organizational function. The factors such as personal differences, stressors, personality, cognitive traits etc. should be considered in the study of job stress. The cognitive appraisal is an important factor in the study of job stress and a process of coping strategy. Job stress can be controlled and coped by organizational and personal ability. The coping strategy of job stress is also determined by the personal differences rather than by the intensity of stress symptoms. In copying the stress, to be considered the factors such as interpersonal correlation, organizational climate, career development, job redesign, selection and placement, training. However, these factors should be managed in the scientific, objective, reasonable manner effectively.

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A Basic Analysis of the Management Factors the Application of Modular Construction Method in Buildings (건축물 모듈러 공법 적용을 위한 단계별 관리요인 기초적 분석)

  • Kim, Sung-Eun;Lee, Shin-Ja;Lim, Hyoung-Chul
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2023.05a
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    • pp.373-374
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    • 2023
  • Modular construction is a cost-effective and time-saving method of building that involves prefabricating modules in a factory and assembling them on-site. However, effective management factors must be considered at each stage of the process to ensure quality and stability. This study analyzes these management factors and proposes systematic ways to manage them, including construction planning, data management, and quality assurance. Proper management can improve construction quality, shorten construction time, and reduce costs. These stage-specific management factors are crucial for the success of modular construction projects, and further research and efforts are needed to promote its widespread use in the construction market.

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Institutional Arrangement and Policy Context Underlying Sustainability Actions in the U.S.: Lessons for Asian Regions

  • Hwang, Joungyoon;Song, Minsun;Cho, Seong
    • Journal of Contemporary Eastern Asia
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.59-83
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    • 2020
  • This paper examines the actions and the factors driving those actions to reduce energy consumption and enhance energy efficiency taken by United States cities. While not much empirical evidence is available on why governments pursue practical sustainability actions, we attempt to shed more light on this important topic by empirically identifying factors that contribute to concrete actions toward sustainability policies. We adopt political market theory as a basic theoretical framework with policy-making applied to city energy consumption. Using the 2010 ICMA (local government sustainability policies and program) data, this study expands the focus of analyses to evaluate the effect of the form of government on energy consumption and energy efficiency by using multiple regression analysis. The findings show that at the city level, the mayor-council form of government are negatively associated with governments' efforts to reduce energy consumption. However, cities with at-large elections and municipal ownership are more likely to adopt sustainability actions. We also find that a large-scale economy has significant effects on the effort to reduce city energy consumption and improve energy efficiency. This shows that environmental policies are directly connected to locally relevant affairs, including housing, energy use, green transportation, and water. Thus, local level administrators could take an executive role to protect the environment, encourage the development of alternative energy, and reduce the use of fossil fuel and coal energy. These efforts can lead to important environmental ramifications and relevant actions by municipal governments.

Basic Insulation Characteristics of Conduction-Cooled HTS SMES System (전도냉각 고온초전도 SMES 시스템의 기초절연 특성)

  • Choi Jae-Hyeong;Kwang Dong-Soon;Cheon Hyeon-Gweon;Kim Sang-Hyun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.55 no.8
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    • pp.404-410
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    • 2006
  • Toward the practical applications, on operation of conduction-cooled HTS SMES at temperatures well below 40[K] should be investigated, in order to take advantage of a greater critical current density of HTS and considerably reduce the size and weight of the system. In order to take advantage of a greater critical current density of high temperature superconducting (HTS) and considerably reduce the size and weight of the system, conduction-cooled HTS superconducting magnetic energy storage (SMES) at temperatures well below 40[K] should be investigated. This work focuses on the breakdown and flashover phenomenology of dielectrics exposed in air and/or vacuum for temperatures ranging from room temperature to cryogenic temperature. Firstly, we summarize the insulation factors of the magnet for the conduction cooled HTS SMES. And Secondly a surface flashover as well as volume breakdown in air and/or vacuum with two kind insulators has been investigated. Finally, we will discuss applications for the HTS SMES including aging studies on model coils exposed in vacuum at cryogenic temperature. The commercial application of many conduction-cooled HTS magnets, however, requires refrigeration at temperatures below 40[K], in order to take advantage of a greater critical current density of HTS and reduce considerably the size and weight of the system. The magnet is driven in vacuum condition. The need to reduce the size and weight of the system has led to the consideration of the vacuum as insulating media. We are studying on the insulation factors of the magnet for HTS SMES. And we experiment the spacer configure effect in the dielectric flashover characteristics. From the results, we confirm that our research established basic information in the insulation design of the magnet.