• 제목/요약/키워드: Redox reaction

검색결과 370건 처리시간 0.029초

금속 필러가 첨가된 Pb-B-O계 유리와 Ni-Cr 합금 와이어 간의 전기 화학적 반응과 단락 거동 (Electrochemical Reaction and Short-Circuit Behavior between Lead Borate Glass Doped with Metal Filler and Ni-Cr Alloy Wire)

  • 최진삼;다타치카 나까야마
    • 한국재료학회지
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    • 제31권8호
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    • pp.471-479
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    • 2021
  • The electrochemical reaction between lead borate glass frit doped with Sn metal filler and Ni-Cr wire of a J-type resistor during a term of Joule heating is investigated. The fusing behavior in which the Ni-Cr wire is melted is not observed for the control group but measured for the Sn-doped specimen under 30 V and 500 mA. The Sn-doped lead borate glass frit shows a fusing property compared with other metal-doped specimens. Meanwhile, the redox reaction significantly contributes to the fusing behavior due to the release of free electrons of the metal toward the glass. The electrons derived from the glass, which used Joule heat to reach the melting point of Ni-Cr wire, increase with increasing corrosion rate at interface of metal/glass. Finally, the confidence interval is 95 ± 1.959 %, and the adjusted regression coefficient, R in the optimal linear graph, is 0.93, reflecting 93% of the data and providing great potential for fusible resistor applications.

Ga(III)-, In(III)-, TI(III)-porphyrin 유도체를 촉매제로 한 고리성 올레핀의 산화반응 (Cycloolefins Oxidation Reaction Catalyzed by Ga(III)-, In(III)- and TI(III)-Porphyrin Derivatives)

  • 나훈길
    • 한국응용과학기술학회지
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.76-88
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    • 2004
  • The catalytic oxidation reaction of several cycloolefins in $CH_2Cl_2$ have been investigated using non-redox metalloporphyrin(M = Ga(III), In(III) and TI(III) complexes as a catalyst and sodium hypochlorite as a terminal oxidant. Porphyrins were $(p-CH_3O)$TPP, $(p-CH_3)$TPP, TPP, (p-F)TPP, (p-Cl)TPP and $(F_{20})$TPP (TPP=5,10,15,20-tetraphenyl-21H,23H-porphyrin) and olefins were cyclopentene, cyclohexene, cycloheptene and cyclooctene, The substrate conversion yield(%) was investigated according to the radius effect of non-redox metal ion, substituent effect and hindrance effect of metalloporphyrin. The conversion yield of cycloolefin was in the following order : $C_5$ < $C_6$ < $C_7$ = $C_8$.

중금속 창연산화납계 저온유리 분말을 이용한 세라믹스/금속의 접합거동 (Joining Behavior of Ceramics to Metal by Using Lead-bismate Heavy Metal Glass Frit)

  • 최진삼
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제51권4호
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    • pp.312-316
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    • 2014
  • The joining behavior of forsterite ceramics to SUS304 alloy using $8PbO-78Bi_2O_3-8B_2O_3-4ZnO-2SiO_2$ (wt%) system glass frit was investigated. The contact angle was smaller than $90^{\circ}$ at a temperature of $460^{\circ}C$. Redox reaction at the interface between forsterite and SUS304 was found to appear when the electrons in the metal part moved toward the glass part and the oxygen ions in glass moved to the metal side. The decrease of the surface tension due to the PbO solubility on the forsterite side contributed to the better wetting behavior at low temperature.

Prussian blue가 전착된 indium tin oxide 전극을 이용한 전기화학적 검출기 (An Electrochemical Detector Using Prussian Blue Electrodeposited Indium Tin Oxide Electrode)

  • 이인제;김주호;강치중;김용상
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기물성ㆍ응용부문C
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    • 제54권10호
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    • pp.449-452
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    • 2005
  • We fabricated an electrochemical detector (ECD) to catalyze redox reaction efficiently by electrodepositing Prussian blue (PB) on the indium tin oxide (ITO) electrode. Capillary electrophoresis (CE) and amperometric method were used. We investigated the PB surface properties by topography from atomic force microscopy (AFM). Also PB film thickness calibration with respect to deposition time and voltage was used to get better PB surFace. The PB thin film of dense and smooth surface could catalyze redox reaction efficiently. Comparing with CE-ECD microchip using bare-lTO electrode, proposed CE-ECD microchip using PB deposited electrode has shown better sensitivity by determining the detected peak current from the electropherograms while the concentration of tested analyzes was maintained the same. It is verified that detection limit can be lowered for 0.01 mM of dopamine and catechol respectively.

Redox-Active Self-Assembled Monolayer on Au ultramicroelectrode and its Electrocatalytic Detection of p-aminophenol Oxidation

  • Kim, Yun Jee;Kim, Ki Jun;Jung, Seung Yeon;Hwang, You Jin;Kwon, Seong Jung
    • Journal of Electrochemical Science and Technology
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.170-176
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    • 2019
  • Alkanethiol self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) and partially ferrocene (Fc) modifications were applied to the Au ultramicroelectrode (UME) rather than to standard sized electrodes with dimension of millimeters. The electron transfer mediation of the SAMs and Fc modified Au UME was investigated by using a p-aminophenol (p-AP) oxidation reaction via cyclic voltammetry. The electrocatalytic p-AP oxidation at the SAMs and Fc modified Au UME showed a much larger electrocatalytic current density than that at the standard sized electrode due to the fast mass transfer rate at the UME.

$MO/Al_2O_3-ZrO_2$ [M=Ni 및 Cu] 혼합 금속 산화물의 환원-산화 특성 (Redox Characteristics of $MO/Al_2O_3-ZrO_2$ [M=Ni and Cu] Mixed Metal Oxides)

  • 류재춘;김영호;박주식;황갑진;김종원
    • 한국수소및신에너지학회논문집
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.49-57
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    • 2005
  • [ $MO/Al_2O_3-ZrO_2$ ](M=Ni and Cu) mixed metal oxides were prepared using sol-gel method in order to investigate the applicability to the 2-step thermo-chemical water splitting process and their redox behaviors were studied by temperature programmed reaction(TPR) from room temperature to 900$^{\circ}C$ under 5% $H_2$/Ar for the reduction and $H_2O$/Ar for the oxidation, respectively. From the results, peaks of the reduction and the oxidation on temperature were shifted with the change of crystalline phases due to the addition of $Al_2O_3$ and $ZrO_2$. The intensities of the peaks were also increased with the increase of contents of NiO or CuO that could be considered as active species. In addition, based on the observation of SEM images before and after the redox test, it seemed that $Al_2O_3-ZrO_2$ added prevented high temperature sintering of active metal components such as Ni (or Cu) on the surface and played a role of dispersing the active species homogeneously in solid solution of mixed oxides.

Glucose의 Redox 반응에 의한 인슐린 방출 Device의 설계와 합성 (Design and Synthesis of Devices Releasing Insulin in response to Redox Reaction of Glucose)

  • 정동준;;;심정섭
    • 공업화학
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    • 제1권2호
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    • pp.107-115
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    • 1990
  • Glucose의 redox 반응에 의한 새로운 인슐린 방출계를 5, 5'-dithiobis(2-nitrobcnzoic acid)의 disulfide 결합을 이용해 인슐린을 pmma 막과 glucose oxidase에 고정화시켜 합성하였다. glucose와 glucose dehydrogenase 및 glucose oxidise와의 산화반응에 의해 disulfide 결합이 파괴되어 막과 효소로부터 인슐린이 방출된다. enzyme cofact들(nicotinamide adenin dinucleotide와 flavin adenin dinucleotide)을 coimmobilization 시켜 membrane device에 대해 electron mediator로 작용하도록 하여 glucose의 농도 민감성을 향상시켰고 protein device에 대해서는 glucose oxidase에 인슐린을 직접 고정화시켜 민감성을 더욱 향상시켰다. 이 두 가지 계들은 glucose 특이성을 나타내며 방출된 인슐린은 생체인슐린과 구분되지 않았다. 방출인슐린의 생리활성은 생체인슐린의 81%였다.

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산화철의 환원-산화 반응을 이용한 수소저장에 미치는 Rh/Ce/Zr의 효과 (The effect of Rh/Ce/Zr additives on the redox cycling of iron oxide for hydrogen storage)

  • 이동희;차광서;박주식;강경수;김영호
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국신재생에너지학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.49-52
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    • 2007
  • We investigated hydrogen storage and production properties using redox system of iron oxide($Fe_{3}O_{4}$ + $4H_{2}$ ${\leftrightarrows}$ 3Fe + $4H_{2}O$) modified with rhodium, ceria and zirconia under atmospheric pressure. Reduction of iron oxide with hydrogen(hydrogen storage) and re-oxidation of reduced iron oxide with steam(hydrogen evolution) was carried out using a temperature programmed reaction(TPR) technique. On the temperature programmed studies, the effects of amounts of cerium and zirconium on the re-oxidation rate of partial reduced iron oxides were increased with increasing metal additives amount, but the rhodium amount showed little effect on the re-oxidation rate. On the thermal studies, the re-oxidation rates were enhanced with increasing temperature(300 $^{\circ}C$ < 350 $^{\circ}C$).

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Comparison of chemical properties of Co(II) and Cu(II) Compounds with Bis-Phenol A(Endocrine Disrupter)

  • Park, Chil-Nam
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제11권5호
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    • pp.437-443
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    • 2002
  • The chemical behavior and properties of the redox state of environmental pollutants were investigated using electrochemical methods. Cyclic voltammograms were performed on the compounds to measure the variations in the redox reactions. Temperature and pH were established as influencing the redox potential and current. The electrode reactions were a mixture of quasi-reversible and irreversible Precesses, which changed according to the reaction current. Although the Co(BPA)$_2$ and Cu(BPA)$_2$ compounds were not found to dissociate in wastewater, they were very unstable(K=1.02).

EQCM법을 이용한 자기조립된 Viologen 단분자막의 전기화학적 특성 연구 (Study on Electrochemical Property of Self-Assembled Viologen Monolayers Using Electrochemical Quartz Crystal Microbalance (EQCM) Method)

  • 이동윤;박상현;박재철;권영수
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기물성ㆍ응용부문C
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    • 제55권3호
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    • pp.107-110
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    • 2006
  • We fabricated the monolayers onto QCM by self-assembly using viologen, which has been widely used as electron acceptor. A gold electrode of the QCM was cleaned by piranha solution and prepared the ethanol-acetonitrile(1:1) solution with 2 m mol/l viololgen compounding of pure hi gas. We determined the time dependence to resonant frequency shift during self-assembly process and the electrochemical behavior of the self-assembled viologen monolayers by cyclic voltammetry. With increasing scan rate, the redox peak current of the viologen increased linearly. This was signified that the redox reaction was reversible. The EQCM measurements revealed the anions transfer during redox reactions, respectively. From the EQCM data, the well-defined shape peaks were nearly equal charges by cyclic voltammetry.