• Title/Summary/Keyword: Recycling collection

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A Case Study on Sharing & Using of National Scientific Data (국가 과학데이터 공유·활용 서비스를 위한 사례 연구)

  • Jin, Young-Goun;Lee, Won-Goo
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.9 no.8
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    • pp.9-15
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    • 2018
  • Production and collection of scientific data in all areas is costly and time consuming. The level of sharing and recycling of scientific data is also very low. In order to support interdisciplinary research, massive scientific data should be systematically preserved and shared. In addition, it is essential to build an infrastructure to preserve and utilize the costly experiment and observation data. In this study, we propose a service that can collect, store, manage, share, and utilize national science data. It also suggests interfaces for various scientific data interactions with national R & D related organizations, international scientific and technological organizations and institutions. This will increase the availability of existing scientific databases that are currently being developed.

Resource Cyclical Dynamics Focused on the Waste of Electric and Electronic Equipment

  • Lee, Man-Hyung;Kim, Tae-Yong;Kim, Dong-Chan;Hong, Sung-Ho
    • Korean System Dynamics Review
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.129-154
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    • 2008
  • As a practical means to upgrade urban sustainability, this paper focuses on resource cyclical systems concerned with the waste of electric and electronic equipment (WEEE) in Korea. Borrowing System Dynamics concepts and approaches, it examines behavioral changes of WEEE dynamics to observe whether the existing management methods can be readjusted. The measurement is based upon both reuse and material and thermal recycle simulation works in the individual stage of WEEE discharge, collection, and treatment, going beyond the traditional recycle-only customs. This research estimates that the newly introduced Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) system would definitely exert a significant impact on the final stage of WEEE treatment, decreasing the final treatment volume in the first half of the research period. The trend, nonetheless, would be reversed in the second half, mainly owing to the additional waste volume originated from the local government and recycling center. Sensitivity analysis poses, among others, that the local government-supported reuse center should take charge of a pivotal role in the long run. The research also shows that sufficientand necessary conditions for the WEEE management and treatment should be given to the combined efforts, both from the private sectors and the public domains. Based on these research findings, the paper recommends that key stakeholders including the producer and the public organizations should devise how to jointly carry out specific agenda centered around partnership or network buildings.

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Embodiment of living body measure system modelling for rehalititation treatment of simulation for HRV analysis interface of PDA base (PDA기반의 HRV분석 인터페이스에 대한 시뮬레이션의 재활치료용 생체계측 시스템 모델링의 구현)

  • Kim, Whi-Young;Choe, Jin-Yeong;Park, Seong-Jun;Kim, Jin-Yeong;Park, Seong-Jun;Kim, Hui-Je
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07d
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    • pp.2167-2168
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    • 2006
  • Mobilecomputer of offers more fundamental role than role assistance enemy of modem technology equipment and new Information Technology can reconsider, and reconstruct creatively accuracy of physiological concept. That military register symptoms are developed of disease, before far before rehalibitation, of for possibility that can intervene in process that motive change of military register symptoms after rehalibitation. But, that many parameters become analysis target and mathematical settlement and equalization system of noted data of that is huge, same time collection of all datas can lift difficulty etc.. These main weakness puts in structural relation between elements that compose system. Therefore, dynamics research that time urea of systematic adjustment has selected method code Tuesday nerve dynamics enemy who groping of approach that become analysis point is proper and do with recycling bioelectricity signal. Nature model of do living body signal digital analysis chapter as research result could be developed and scientific foundation groping could apply HSS (Hardware-software system) by rehalibitation purpose. Special quality that isdone radish form Tuesday of bioelectricity signal formation furthermore studied, and by the result, fundamental process of bodysignal in do structure circuit form of analog - digital water supply height modelling do can.

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Selection of Customized ELV (End-of-Life Vehicle) Dismantling System for Different Countries by Utilizing Fuzzy Theory and Modified QFD (국가 맞춤형 폐자동차 해체시스템 선정 방법에 대한 연구)

  • Yi, Hwa-Cho;Park, Jung Whan;Hwang, Seon;Park, Sung-Su
    • Clean Technology
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.15-26
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    • 2017
  • The recycling process of ELV consists of three phases: dismantling, shredding and ASR treatment. Dismantling is the collection of reusable parts and the most important phase. The types of dismantling system is diverse and each country has different characteristics. Therefore, the selection of a suitable ELV dismantling system for a target country is dependent on the characteristics of each country. But the characteristics of country data changes every year and is insufficient and ambiguous. In this study, fuzzy inference and modified QFD (Quality function deployment) methods are utilized to solve the problems. The fuzzification of characteristics data for each country, customized rules and decision of modified QFD matrix are developed, which is applied to sample countries.

Odor Removal with Powdered Adsorbent using Bag-filter System (분말 흡착제를 이용한 악취 저감 여과 집진장치 개발연구)

  • Xu, Rong-bin;Kim, Tae-Hyeung;Ha, Hyun-Chul;Piao, Cheng-Xu
    • Journal of Korean Society of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.291-301
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    • 2017
  • Objectives: In order to improve the working environment and solve the complaints, many efforts have been made to remove the odor from the industrial process. There are many disposal methods to remove odor, but there are many disadvantages and inadequate applications. The Purpose of this study was to develop a bag-filer system for odor removal using powder adsorbent. Methods: The bag-filter system is composed of a shear bag filter, an absorbent spraying system and an absorbent circulation system. The spraying absorbent system was connected with the inlet duct of the shear bag filter for inputting adsorbent. And the absorbent circulation system can transport the collecting adsorbent from hoper to the inlet duct of the system. As a result, the adsorbent can remove odor with recycling in the system. Also affective factors like the powdered absorbent combination and injection method was researched for maximization of system efficiency. The study was conducted in two stages. The first step was testing equipment made and the second is to evaluate the efficiency of the odor control by connecting to the actual odor generation process. Results: Both experiment stages showed efficient odor control ability. The adsorption efficiency of the system is demonstrated and the odor was adsorbed well by the powder adsorbent. It is essential to accurately understand the characteristics of the odorous and use the appropriate adsorbent. Although the powder adsorbent was used in the experiment, the problem of scattering did not occur due to the high degree of system sealing. Also the system manufactured in this study was designed to recycle the adsorbent, so adsorbent reuse or batch processing is convenient. Conclusions: The applicability of the system has been proven through this research. Customized systems for industrial process and the appropriate adsorbent base on the characteristics of pollutant generation will show efficient odor collection ability.

Evaluation of Mechanical Properties of Molding Materials Recycled Using Film Packaging Wastes (폐필름 포장재 재활용 성형재료의 역학적 특성 평가)

  • Kwon, Seung-Jun;Lim, Hee-Seob;Yang, Keun-Hyeok;Yoon, Hyun-Sub
    • Journal of the Korean Recycled Construction Resources Institute
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.342-348
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    • 2018
  • The present study examined the various strength and deformation performances of molding materials recycled using film packaging wastes to ascertain the their applicability to secondary products in construction industries. The stress-strain relationships of molding materials were measured under compression, tension, and flexure in accordance with the ASTM procedure. The measured mechanical properties of recycled molding materials were comparable to typical ranges observed in low-density polyethylene and/or high-density polyethylene. However, to stabilize the properties of the molding materials, further management systems are required as follows: 1) evaluation of mechanical properties of materials with respect to various mixing proportions of waste ingredients; 2) estimation of the effect of foreign substance and moisture contents on the mechanical properties; and 3) establishment of comprehensive database including various sources such as manufacture process including applied pressure to produce the molding materials, and collection region and time of wastes.

Study on the Content Characteristics of Waste Containing Brominated Flame Retardant (브롬화난연제 함유 폐기물의 함량 특성 연구)

  • Yeon, Jin-Mo;Kim, Woo-Il;Hwang, Dong-Gun;Cho, Na-Hyeon;Kim, Ki-Heon;Lee, Young-Ki
    • Journal of Korea Society of Waste Management
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    • v.35 no.8
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    • pp.692-700
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    • 2018
  • In this study, the results of PBDEs and HBCDs of the products and waste that contain BFRs such as domestic electronic products, automobiles and textile products were compared with international management standards, and their excess rates were calculated. Deca-BDE was detected among the PBDEs in TV rear cover plastics, car seats, automotive interior plastics, and automobile shredding residues of products and waste containing BFRs. The comparison with Basel Convention management standards (1,000 mg/kg) for PBDE-containing wastes (4 types in total) shows that the excess rate of all samples was less than 1.5%. The estimated excess rate compared to the EU and Basel convention management standards (1,000 mg/kg) for PBDEs (4 species + deca-BDE) and TV rear cover plastics was 37.5% (30 of 80 samples exceeded the standards). The estimated excess rate compared to the Basel convention management standards (1,000 mg/kg) for HBCD, building materials products and waste was 15.7% (17 of 108 samples exceeded the standards). In the case of PBDEs, it is necessary to remove only the rear cover of CRT TV among the electric and electronic products and treat it in the flame retardant treatment facility to improve the recycling collection system. In the case of HBCD, it is necessary to appropriately dispose of the recycled materials, heat insulation materials, TV plastics, and styrofoam in marine fishery among construction materials and restrict the use as recycled raw materials.

A Study of the Effects on a Healthy Dietary Life and Purchase of Environmental-Friendly Food Materials According to Mother's LOHAS Lifestyle Attitudes (모(母)의 로하스 라이프스타일 태도가 친환경식자재 구매 및 건강식생활에 미치는 영향 연구)

  • Lee, Yeon-Jung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Culture
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.708-718
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    • 2010
  • This study was conducted to examine the effects of a healthy dietary life and purchase of environmental-friendly food materials according to a mother's lifestyles of health and sustainability (LOHAS) attitudes. The subjects consisted of 295 mothers. The findings are summarized as follows. The mother's LOHAS attitude index averaged 3.39 points out of 5 points. High LOHAS attitude items were "I participate actively in separating the trash collection" (4.16 points), and "I recycle dresses that I do not wear by taking them to the recycling center" (4.08 points). In contrast, LOHAS attitude items for "I do community service activity on the weekend" (2.57 points), and "I try to serve in the local community" (2.63 points) scored very low. A high LOHAS behavior index occurred for mothers who were "resource saving", whereas "social welfare" scored low. Mother's intention to purchase environmental-friendly food materials averaged 3.61 points. Mother's health dietary life attitude score averaged 3.52 points. When age, monthly income, and the environmental-friendly food materials purchase ratio of the mother was high, the health dietary life performance was high. The LOHAS attitude index of mothers had an impact on the purchase intention of environmental-friendly food materials in resource saving and environmental-friendly oriented propensity groups. The LOHAS attitude index of mothers impacted healthy dietary life in environmental-friendly, family and health oriented propensity groups.

Development of Deconstructive Upcycling Fashion Design Using the Design Method of Christopher Nemeth (크리스토퍼 네메스의 디자인 방법을 활용한 해체적 업사이클링 패션디자인 개발)

  • Hyojoon Moon;Jeonghyun Baek;Soojeong Bae
    • Journal of Fashion Business
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.1-15
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    • 2024
  • Christopher Nemeth is a designer who combines characteristics of a pioneering upcycle design and deconstructionist design with fabrics, waste clothing, and pieces of fabric recycled in the 1980s. By hommaging his work from the Louis Vuitton 2015 F/W collection, Kim Jones is once again becoming a source of design inspiration in an era where upcycling fashion is attracting attention. Accordingly, an upcycling design approach might appeal to the MZ generation. Christopher Nemes' design presented in this study as a representative fashion designer of dismantling upcycling is basically based on dismantling. It can also be interpreted as dismantling upcycling design because it uses used clothing, waste clothing, and discarded fabrics as materials. This study examined main techniques of upcycling fashion design and derived characteristics of Nemes design as "deconstructive techniques using free lines of construction," "recycling upcycling vintage materials and clothing accessories," and "using handcrafted techniques of artistic sensibility." By applying Nemes' dismantling upcycling technique, four designs were developed for men's top and bottom sets for targets in their 20s and 30s to suggest the commercialization possibility. This study is meaningful in that it proposes a methodical alternative to the new deconstructionist upcycling design that can show Nemes' aesthetic characteristics, creative perspective, and personality by modernly reinterpreting the deconstructionist upcycling technique extracted through analysis of fashion designer Christopher Nemes' design. In particular, by actually producing the work and confirming whether the design technique can be implemented, the value as a fashion product that can be sold is realized.

An Information Management Strategy Over Entire Life Cycles of Hazardous Waste Streams (유해폐기물 생애 전주기 흐름 기반 정보 관리 전략)

  • Lee, Sang-hun;Kim, Jungeun
    • Clean Technology
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.228-236
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    • 2020
  • Korea has an economy based on manufacturing industrial fields, which produce high amounts of hazardous wastes, in spite of few landfill candidates, and a significant concern for fine airborne particulates; therefore, traditional waste management is difficult to apply in this country. Moreover, waste collection and accumulation have recently been intensified by the waste import prohibitions or regulations in developing nations, the universalization of delivery services in Korea, and the global COVID-19 crisis. This study thus presents a domestic waste management strategy that aims to address the recent issues on waste. The contents of the strategy as the main results of the study include the (1) improvement of the compatibility of the classification codes between the domestic hazardous waste and the international ones such as those of the Basel Convention; (2) consideration of the mixed hazard indices to represent toxicity from low-content components such as rare earth metals often contained in electrical and electronic equipment waste; (3) management application based on risks throughout the life cycles of waste; (4) establishment of detailed material flow information of waste by integrating the Albaro system, Pollutant Release and Transfer Register (PRTR) system, and online trade databases; (5) real-time monitoring and prediction of the waste movement or discharge using positional sensors and geographic information systems, among others; and (6) selection and implementation of optimal treatment or recycling practices through Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) and clean technologies.