• Title/Summary/Keyword: Recursive Technique

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A Recursive ICI Cancellation Technique for Cooperative STBC-OFDM Systems with Carrier Frequency Offsets (반송파 주파수 옵셋을 갖는 상호협력 STBC-OFDM 시스템을 위한 반복적 ICI 제거 기법)

  • Kim, Yeong-Jun;Woo, Kyung-Soo;Yoo, Hyun-Il;Lee, Hee-Soo;Cho, Yong-Soo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.32 no.10A
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    • pp.950-957
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, a recursive intercarrier interference (ICI) cancellation technique for cooperative space-time block coded orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (STBC-OFDM) with different carrier frequency offsets (CFOs) is proposed. Also, different CFOs existing in a cooperative STBC-OFDM system is shown to produce phase difference in the received signal, causing noise enhancement effect in the STBC decoding process. The performance degradation caused by the noise enhancement effect can be effectively reduced by a proposed ML-based recursive ICI cancellation technique. It is shown by computer simulation that the proposed recursive ICI cancellation technique is effective in reducing ICI, especially for STBC-OFDM systems with a large FFT size and large CFOs.

THE RECURSIVE ALGOFITHM FOR OPTIMAL REGULATOR OF NONSTANCARD SINGULARLY PERTURVED SYSTEMS

  • Mukaidani, Hiroaki;Xu, Hau;Mizukami, Koichi
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.10-13
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    • 1995
  • This paper considers the linear-quadratic optimal regulator problem for nonstandard singularly perturbed systems making use of the recursive technique. We first derive a generalized Riccati differential equation by the Hamilton-Jacobi equation. In order to obtain the feedback gain, we must solve the generalized algebraic Riccati equation. Using the recursive technique, we show that the solution of the generalized algebraic Riccati equation converges with the rate of convergence of O(.epsilon.). The existence of a bounded solution of error term can be proved by the implicit function theorem. It is enough to show that the corresponding Jacobian matrix is nonsingular at .epsilon. = 0. As a result, the solution of optimal regulator problem for nonstandard singularly perturbed systems can be obtained with an accuracy of O(.epsilon.$^{k}$ ). The proposed technique represents a significant improvement since the existing method for the standard singularly perturbed systems can not be applied to the nonstandard singularly perturbed systems.

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Fast Generation Methods for Computer-Generated Hologram Using a Modified Recursive Addition Algorithm

  • Choi, Hyun-Jun
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.282-287
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    • 2013
  • A real-time digital holographic display is the core technology for the next-generation 3DTV. Holographic display requires a considerably large amount of calculation. If generating a large number of digital holograms is intended, the amount of calculation and the time required increase exponentially. This is a significant obstacle in a real-time hologram service. This paper proposes an algorithm that increases the speed of generating a Fresnel hologram by using a recursive addition operation covering the entire coordinate array of a digital hologram. The 3D object designed to calculate the digital hologram uses a depth-map image produced by computer graphics. The proposed algorithm is a technique that performs the computer-generated holography (CGH) operation with only recursive addition of all of the hologram's coordinates by analyzing the regularity between the 3D object and the digital hologram coordinates. The experimental results show that the proposed algorithm increases the operation speed by 70% over the technique using the conventional CGH equation and by more than 30% over the previously proposed recursive technique.

A Study on the Recursive Technique in Digital Computer Programming (전자계산기 프로그래밍에 있어서의 귀납적 수법에 관한 연구)

  • Chae-Tak Lim
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.70-74
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    • 1975
  • A model computer is designed and using this model computer it is demonstrated that computable functions are equivalent to recursive functions. It is also shown that iteratively defined computable functions can be transformed to recursively defined computable functions and that recursive programming is possible in principle, when iterative programming is possible.

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An inverse filtering technique for the recursive digital filter model (Recursive 디지털 필터 모델에 대한 역 필터링 기법)

  • Sung-Jin Kim
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.151-158
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, an inverse filtering technique for the digital filter model is proposed. This technique enables us to obtain a stable non-causal m inverse filter by transforming (approximating) it to a causal stable inverse system. In practice, a causal FIR approximation to this inverse filter is proposed. It can be shown that the impulse response of the inverse filter for all-pass systems is simply the mirror image of the impulse response for the system. Specially, due to this symmetric property of the impulse response of all-pass systems, the proposed technique is more useful for all-pass systems than other systems. In order to illustrate the proposed inverse filtering technique, four examples are presented. Two of them are for all-pass filters. The other two examples are for IIR and FIR filters. Also, computer simulations demonstrate that the proposed technique works very well.

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A New Algorithm for Recursive Short-term Load Forecasting (순환형식에 의한 기분거좌상측 알고리)

  • Young-Moon Park;Sung-Chul Oh
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.32 no.5
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    • pp.183-188
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    • 1983
  • This paper deals with short-term load forecasting. The load model is represented by the state variable form to exploit the Kalman filter technique. The load model is derived from Taylor series expansion and remainder term is considered as noise term. In order to solve recursive filter form, among various algorithm of solving Kalman filter, this paper uses exponential data weighting technique. This paper also deals with the asymptotic stability of filter. Case studies are carried out for the hourly power demand forecasting of the Korea electrical system.

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Speech Enhancement Based on Minima Controlled Recursive Averaging Technique Incorporating Conditional MAP (조건 사후 최대 확률 기반 최소값 제어 재귀평균기법을 이용한 음성향상)

  • Kum, Jong-Mo;Park, Yun-Sik;Chang, Joon-Hyuk
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.27 no.5
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    • pp.256-261
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we propose a novel approach to improve the performance of minima controlled recursive averaging (MCRA) which is based on the conditional maximum a posteriori criterion. A crucial component of a practical speech enhancement system is the estimation of the noise power spectrum. One state-of-the-art approach is the minima controlled recursive averaging (MCRA) technique. The noise estimate in the MCRA technique is obtained by averaging past spectral power values based on a smoothing parameter that is adjusted by the signal presence probability in frequency subbands. We improve the MCRA using the speech presence probability which is the a posteriori probability conditioned on both the current observation the speech presence or absence of the previous frame. With the performance criteria of the ITU-T P.862 perceptual evaluation of speech quality (PESQ) and subjective evaluation of speech quality, we show that the proposed algorithm yields better results compared to the conventional MCRA-based scheme.

The Different Types of Residuals in Nonlinear Regression Models (비선형 모델에 있어서의 다양한 종류의 잔차들에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Chang Wook
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.12 no.19
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    • pp.31-37
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    • 1989
  • The recursive residuals are obtained by the iterative processes as descrbed in section 2. They may require more efforts and time to compute and may face difficultie in ordering of data. But we can investigate each case to be deleted and gather more informations on each case. The recursive residuals are much more effective with conjecture of cusum technique. We suggest to use the predicted residual for the construction of recursive residuals in nonlinear regression models. The assessment of influence and leverage by the connection with recursive residuals will be necessary.

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A note on the well-formed formulas of a pure functional calculus of the first order

  • Ryan, Joseph T.
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.9-15
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    • 1971
  • The purpose of this note is to use primitive recursive functions and predicates similar to those presented by Davis [2] to show the well-known result first proved by Godel in [3] that the well-formed formulas of a pure functional calculus form a recursive set. The technique shown in this paper immediately suggests a unique approach to Theorem proving using a computer.

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Speech Enhancement Using the Adaptive Noise Canceling Technique with a Recursive Time Delay Estimator (재귀적 지연추정기를 갖는 적응잡음제거 기법을 이용한 음성개선)

  • 강해동;배근성
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.31B no.7
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    • pp.33-41
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    • 1994
  • A single channel adaptive noise canceling (ANC) technique with a recursive time delay estimator (RTDE) is presented for removing effects of additive noise on the speech signal. While the conventional method makes a reference signal for the adaptive filter using the pitch estimated on a frame basis from the input speech, the proposed method makes the reference signal using the delay estimated recursively on a sample-by-sample basis. As the RTDEs, the recursion formulae of autocorrelation function (ACF) and average magnitude difference function (AMDF) are derived. The normalized least mean square (NLMS) and recursive least square (RLS) algorithms are applied for adaptation of filter coefficients. Experimental results with noisy speech demonstrate that the proposed method improves the perceived speech quality as well as the signal-to-noise ratio and cepstral distance when compared with the conventional method.

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