• Title/Summary/Keyword: Rectangular patch

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The Contact Fatigue Life Analysis of Transmission Gear considering Running-in (길들이기 과정을 고려한 변속기용 기어의 접촉피로 수명 해석)

  • Moon, Kil-Hwan;Lee, Sang-Don;Cho, Yong-Joo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.133-138
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    • 2007
  • Surface pitting is a major failure mode for gears. The contact fatigue life analysis of transmission gear considering running-in process is presented in this paper. Surface roughness change of rolling test is used in a life analysis. Contact stresses are obtained by contact analysis of a semi-infinite solid based on the use of influence functions; the subsurface stress field is obtained using rectangular patch solutions. Mesoscopic multiaxial fatigue criterion which can yield satisfactory results for non-proportional loading is then applied to predict fatigue damage. Suitable counting method and damage rule were used to calculate the fatigue life of random loading caused by rough surface. The life analysis considering running-in is in good agreement with the experimental results.

Sub­surface Stress Distribution beneath the Contact Surface of the Gear Teeth for Two Profile Models (치면 프로파일 모델에 따른 기어 치면 내부의 응력 분포)

  • 구영필;오명석;김형자;김영대
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.357-364
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    • 2003
  • The sub­surface stress field beneath the gear's contact surface caused by the contact pressure in lubricated condition has been calculated. To evaluate the influence of the clearance shape on the stress field, two kinds of tooth profile models were chosen. One is the conventional cylinder contact model and the other is the new numerical model. Love's rectangular patch solution was used to obtain the sub­surface stress field. The analysis results show that the sub­surface stress is quite dependent on both the contact pressure and the profile model. The maximum effective stress of the new model is lower than that of the old model. The depth where the maximum effective stress occurs in the new model is not proportional to the intensity of the external load.

Experiments and Prediction of Pitting Life in Spur Gears (스퍼기어의 피팅 수명 예측 및 실험)

  • Kim, Jong-Sung;Ju, Jin-Wook;Lee, Sang-Don;Cho, Yong-Joo
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.399-403
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    • 2009
  • The objective of this paper is to predict pitting initiation by using a contact analysis and subsurface stress. Contact stresses are obtained by contact analysis of a semi-infinite solid based on the use of influence functions. Subsurface stress field is obtained using rectangular patch solutions. It is used Mesoscopic multiaxial fatigue criterion to predict contact fatigue life. It is important to predict pitting initiation to enhance reliability of the mechanical elements. Pitting life prediction in the spur gears which are fundamental mechanical element is presented in this paper.

The Subsurface Stress Field Caused by Both Normal Loading and Tangential Loading

  • Koo Young- Phi;Kim Tae-Wan;Cho Yong-Joo
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.19 no.11
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    • pp.1967-1974
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    • 2005
  • The subsurface stress field caused by both normal loads and tangential loads has been evaluated using the rectangular patch solution. The effect of tangential loading on the subsurface stress field has been investigated in detail for both the cylinder-on-cylinder contact and a spur gear teeth contact. For the cylinder-on-cylinder contact, the subsurface stress fields are moved more to the direction of tangential loads and the positions where the maximum stress occur are getting closer to the surface with the increasing tangential loads. The subsurface stress fields of the gear teeth contact are expanded more widely to the direction of tangential loads with the increasing tangential loads. The friction coefficient of a gear teeth contact is low because they are operated in a lubricated condition, and therefore surface tractions in the EHL condition hardly affect on the subsurface stress field.

Design of UWB Antenna for Ultra Wide-Band Communication Systems (UWB 통신을 위한 UWB 안테나 설계)

  • Choi, Seok-H.;Kim, Sun-K.;Park, Jong-K.;Kim, Hak-S.
    • Proceedings of the Korea Electromagnetic Engineering Society Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.519-523
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we proposed a new ultra wide-band(UWB) antenna for UWB communication applications. The proposed antenna is composed of a rectangular plate having two steps, single slot on plate and partial ground plane. This antennas operated from 3.2 to 13 GHz. Details of the proposed antenna design and measured results are presented discussed.

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Sub-surface Stress Analysis beneath the Contact Surface of Spur Gear Teeth (스퍼 기어 접촉 치면의 내부응력 해석)

  • Kwang-Jin, Lee;Hyung-Ja, Kim
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.64-70
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    • 2004
  • The sub-surface stress field beneath the spur gear's contact surface in lubricated condition has been analysed. The surface pressure was obtained by the elasto-hydrodynamic lubrication analysis using the accurate geometric clearances around the contact region of the teeth. The sub-surface stress field was calculated by using the Love's rectangular patch solution. The analysis results show that the sub-surface stress distribution is quite dependent on the surface pressure distribution. The pattern of sub-surface stress field is similar to that of the external load. The depth where the maximum effective stress occurs is not proportional to the intensity of the external load.

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Contact Fatigue Life Prediction of Automotive Wheel Bearing (차량용 휠베어링의 접촉 피로수명 예측에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Sang-Don;Moon, Kil-Hwan;Cho, Yong-Joo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.137-143
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    • 2008
  • For most bearings, it is a common requirement to have long durability. Especially wheel bearing fatigue life is the most important in automotive quality. The contact fatigue life analysis of automotive wheel bearing considering real raceway rough surface is presented in this paper. Contact stresses are obtained by contact analysis of a semi-infinite solid based on the use of influence functions; the subsurface stress field is obtained using rectangular patch solutions. Mesoscopic multiaxial fatigue criterion which can yield satisfactory results for non-proportional loading is then applied to predict fatigue damage. Suitable counting method and damage rule were used to calculate the fatigue life of random loading caused by rough surface. The life analysis considering real rough surface of wheel bearing raceway is in good agreement with the experimental results.

Sub-surface Stress Analysis on Spur Gear Teeth in the EHL Conditions

  • Koo, Young-Pil;Kim, Tae-Wan;Cho, Yong-Joo
    • KSTLE International Journal
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.14-22
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    • 2004
  • The sub-surface stress field beneath the gear's contact surface caused by the surface pressure in lubricated condition is analyzed. To evaluate the influence of the clearances between a gear tooth and a pinion tooth on the stress field, two kinds of tooth profile models - conventional cylinder contact model and new numerical model - were chosen. Kinematics of the gear is taken into account to obtain the numerical model which is the accurate geometric clearances between a gear tooth and a pinion tooth. Transient elasto-hydrodynamic lubrication (EHL) analysis is performed to get the surface pressure. The sub-stress field is obtained by using Love's rectangular patch solution. The analysis results show that the sub-surface stress is quite dependent on both the surface pressures and the profile models. The maximum effective stress of the new model is lower than that of the old model. The depth where the maximum effective stress occurs in the new model is not proportional to the intensity of the external load.

Active control of sound fields from vibrating plates using piezoelectric and viscoelastic material (압전재료와 점탄성재료를 이용한 평판진동 음장의 능동제어)

  • 강영규;김재환;최승복
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.311-315
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    • 2002
  • The coupled finite/boundary element method is used in numerical analysis for acoustic radiation from the vibration of rectangular composite plate which is simply supported. This analysis is validated using the Wallace equation for an isotropic plate. Active control of sound fields has been carried out using 3 pairs of piezoelectric sensor/actuator and a pair of viscoelastic material by passive constrained layer damping treatment. The results show that the optimal placement of piezoelectric sensor/actuator and VE patch is required to control the sound fields from a vibrating composite plate.

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Analysis of a Rectangular Microstrip Patch Antenna on a Uniaxial Anisotropic Substrate Loaded by Superstrate (덮개층을 갖는 일축성 매질 위의 마이크로스트립 패치 안테나 해석)

  • 박종규;장승호;윤중한;안규철;곽경섭
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.26 no.6B
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    • pp.693-700
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    • 2001
  • 본 논문에서는 유전체 덮개층을 갖는 일축성 매질에서 마이크로스트립 패치 안테나의 공진 주파수와 입력 임피던스, 방사패턴에 대해 연구하였다. 제안된 구조의 구성관계식으로부터 파수영역 다이애딕 그린 함수를 유도하여 전계 적분 방정식을 계산해 낸 후에 갤러킨 모멘트법으로 이산화하여 행렬형태로 표현하였다. 수치 해석적 수렴을 고려하여 사용된 기저 함수는 패치 위의 실제 전류밀도와 가장 유사한 형태인 정현적 기저함수를 선택하였다. 수치해석 결과로 기판의 유전율 변화와 덮개층의 두께 변화와 공진 주파수와 입력 임피던스 그리고 방사 패턴에 미치는 영향에 대해 논의하였다.

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