• Title/Summary/Keyword: Record Length

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Description of the Post Larva of Star Pipefish, Halicampus punctatus (Syngnathidae, Gasterosteiformes) First Found in the Southwestern East Sea, Korea

  • Kim, Sung;Lee, Youn-Ho;Oh, Ji-Na
    • Ocean Science Journal
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    • v.41 no.4
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    • pp.201-205
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    • 2006
  • Larval specimens of Halicampus punctatus were collected off Ulsan and Uljin in December 2002 (three specimens) and off Ulsan in December 2003 (one specimen). These specimens are characterized by the following morphological characteristics: rings, 14 + 35 = 49; subdorsal rings, 1 + 3 = 4; dorsal fin rays, 19 - 20; pectoral fin rays, 14 - 15; anal fm rays, 9; head length (HL), 5.8 - 6.7 in the standard length; snout length, 1.9 in HL; snout depth, 3.7 - 5.2 in snout length. The number of caudal fin rays 9 is less than those of the other species in the same genus 10. Wide stripe bands composed of small pigments are shown in the trunk and the tail. Melanophores are not found in the dorsal fin, the pectoral fin, and the anal fin except the caudal fin. The supraoccipital crest is on the head. The frontal ridge is on the dorsal side of front trunk. The blanched ridges on the opercular are fused with a main ridge like a tree branch. A few branched ridges that are small and narrow on the trunk and the tail are fused with the main ridges. We report these specimens as the first record in Korea and name them 'Byeol-sil-go-ki' in Korean.

Study on Rainfall Regional Frequency Analysis (강우 지역빈도해석의 적용성 연구)

  • Shin Hong Joon;Nam Woo Sung;Heo Jun Haeng;Kim Kyung Duk
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2005.05b
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    • pp.593-598
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    • 2005
  • At-site analysis is not appropriate if the record length is shorter than target return period T. If the record length is longer than 27 years, then at-site analysis may be sufficient(Institute of Hydrology, 1999). However, in such a case, regional frequency analysis is recommended for purpose of comparison. Record lengths of annual maximum rainfall data in Korea are usually shorter than 50 years. It is therefore essential to apply regional frequency analysis for estimating rainfall quantiles of more than 100 years return period. In this research, regional rainfall frequency analysis is performed for hourly rainfall data of South Korea. Homogeneous regions are idntified by clusgter analysis which is a standard method of statistical multivariate analysis for dividing a data set into groups. An appropriate distribution is chosen by goodness-of-fit test. GLO is found to be an appropriate distribution as a result of goodness-of-fit measure (Hosking & Wallis, 1997). Simulation experiments are performed to check the performance of frequency analysis techniques. The effects of discordant sites on quantiles are considered.

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First Record of Lizardfish, Synodus kaianus (Synodontidae) Based on Postflexion Larva Collected from Jeju Island, Korea (한국 제주도에서 채집된 후기자어에 의한 매퉁이과(Synodontidae) 1미기록종, Synodus kaianus (Günther, 1880))

  • Choi, Si-Won;Kim, Jin-Koo
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.55 no.2
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    • pp.189-194
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    • 2022
  • Unidentified postflexion larva (18.57 mm in standard length, SL), belonging to the family Synodontidae was collected from Jeju Island, Korea, in November 2019. Molecular analysis revealed that the unidentified larva was identical to Synodus kaianus adults in mtDNA cytochrome c oxidase subunit I region (Kimura-2-parameter distance, d= 0.006), and was different from the close species S. macrops (d=0.220). The postflexion larva of S. kaianus has the following morphological features: regularly distributed seven peritoneal pigment spots along the alimentary canal; and, intensively distributed stellate melanophores at the middle of the base of caudal fin and behind the last anal fin ray. The postflexion larva of S. kaianus differed from that of S. macrops in snout length and size of peritoneal pigment spots. This is the first record of S. kaianus in Korea, and we suggest the Korean name "Ka-i-ya-kkoch-dong-myeol" for S. kaianus, according to Lee et al. (1999).

RANDOM CHORD IN A CIRCLE AND BERTRAND'S PARADOX: NEW GENERATION METHOD, EXTREME BEHAVIOUR AND LENGTH MOMENTS

  • Vidovic, Zoran
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.58 no.2
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    • pp.433-444
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    • 2021
  • In this paper a new generating procedure of a random chord is presented. This problem has its roots in the Bertrand's paradox. A study of the limit behaviour of its maximum length and the rate of convergence is conducted. In addition, moments of record values of random chord length are obtained for this case, as well as other cases of solutions of Bertrand's paradox.

First Record of the Antrorse Spined Gurnard Pterygotrigla multiocellata (Triglidae, Scorpaeniformes) from Korea

  • Kim, Joon Sang;Song, Choon Bok
    • Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.283-286
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    • 2015
  • This is the first report of Pterygotrigla multiocellata from the family Triglidae, collected in Korea. The specimen (314 mm in standard length) was caught in a gill net in the coastal waters of Jeju Island on 11 February 2010. This species is characterized by the following morphological traits: head large and triangular, bony plates absent along the base of the second dorsal fin, antrorse rostral spine long, and cleithral spine long. We suggest a new Korean name, "Gin-ppul-mit-seong-dae" for P. multiocellata.

The first record of Catenula confusa Nuttycombe, 1956 (Platyhelminthes: Catenulida: Catenulidae) from Korea

  • Jung, Jongwoo
    • Journal of Species Research
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.539-540
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    • 2016
  • Microturbellarians, small free-living Platyhelminthes are rich in freshwater environments. They are useful as indicator of water quality. There has never been a record of microturbellarians in Korea. Here I report a microturbellarian species, Catenula confusa Nuttycombe, 1956. Although specimens in this study show some differences with those of the original description of C. confusa in length and width of zooid, they conform to the specific diagnosis of this species.

The Improvement of Leakage Error in Digital courier Transform (디지털 푸리에 변환에서 누설오차의 개선)

  • 정의봉;안세진;장호엽;장진혁
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.455-460
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    • 2001
  • An exact spectrum wish no leakage error could be obtained when the period of the signal coincides perfectly with the record length. However, the record length will be determined regardless of the period of signal. The Leakage error due to this problem will gibe a distorted spectrum. In the conventional research, the method was proposed to estimate the three parameters, frequency, amplitude and phase angle, from the spectrum data for anundamped sinusoidal signal. In this paper, some techniques are proposed to estimate frequency, amplitude and damping ratios from the frequency response functions for damped signals. The validation of the proposed techniques is verified by several numerical examples.

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An Enhancement of Transfer Function Synthesis by Improving the Leakage Error of FRF (FRF 누설오차 개선에 의한 전달함수 합성법의 향상)

  • Ahn, Se-Jin;Jeong, Weui-Bong;Kim, Seung-Yup
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.11b
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    • pp.517-522
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    • 2002
  • The frequency response function(FRF) of each substructure is used for the transfer function synthesis method(TFS). The dynamic characteristics of the full system are obtained by synthesizing FRFs of each substructure. The validation of TFS depends on accuracy for FRF of each substructure. Impact hammer testing is widely used to obtain the modal characteristics of structures. However, the FRF obtained from impact hammer testing contains several errors, such as finite record length error and leakage error of which characteristic depends on data acquisition time which we call record length. In this paper, a method to remove these errors is proposed so as to enhance results of TFS. Numerical examples show that the FRF of full structure can be predicted exactly by the method proposed in this paper.

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New Record of Kentrocapros flavofasciatus (Kamohara, 1938) (Tetraodontiformes: Aracanidae) in Korea (한국산 육각복과(Aracanidae) 어류 1미기록종, 황줄육각복(Kentrocapros flavofasciatus) (Kamohara, 1938))

  • Kim, Kyeong-Mu;Kim, Jin-Koo
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.50 no.5
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    • pp.589-593
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    • 2017
  • A single specimen of Kentrocapros flavofasciatus (measuring 145.9 mm in length) belonging to the family Aracanidae, order Tetraodontiformes, was collected for the first time in 2017 on Jeju Island, Korea. This specimen had isolated bony plates on a caudal peduncle, a carapace with six ridges, and a tail depth equal to its tail length. It is similar to K. aculeatus and K. rosapinto but differs from K. aculeatus in that its carapace is without spines; it differs from K. rosapinto in that the anterior end of its gill opening does not reach below the center of its eye. We propose new Korean names: Yug-gak-bok-gwa for the family Aracanidae, and Hwang-Jul-yug-gak-bok for the species K. flavofasciatus.

A Suggestion of Method to Remove Bias Error of the FRF Obtained by FFT Analyzer - Application of TFS - (계측기에서 얻어진 주파수 응답 함수의 오차 제거 방안 - 전달함수 합성법에의 응용 -)

  • 김승엽;정의봉;서영수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.408-413
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    • 2003
  • The frequency response function(FRF) of each substructure is used for the transfer function synthesis method(TFS). The dynamic characteristics of the full system are obtained by synthesizing FRFs of each substructure. The validation of TFS depends on accuracy for FRF of each substructure. Impact hammer testing Is widely used to obtain the modal characteristics of structures However. the FRF obtained from impact hammer testing contains bias errors, such as finite record length error and leakage error of which characteristic depends on data acquisition time which we call record length. In this paper, a method to remove hose errors is proposed so as to enhance results of TFS. Numerical and experimental examples show that the FRF of full structure can be predicted nearly exactly by the method proposed in this paper.

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