• Title/Summary/Keyword: Reciprocals

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Bayesian Model Selection in Analysis of Reciprocals

  • Kang, Sang-Gil;Kim, Dal-Ho
    • 한국데이터정보과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.85-93
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    • 2005
  • Tweedie (1957a) proposed a method for the analysis of residuals from an inverse Gaussian population paralleling the analysis of variance in normal theory. He called it the analysis of reciprocals. In this paper, we propose a Bayesian model selection procedure based on the fractional Bayes factor for the analysis of reciprocals. Using the proposed model procedures, we compare with the classical tests.

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Bayesian Model Selection in Analysis of Reciprocals

  • Kang, Sang-Gil;Kim, Dal-Ho;Cha, Young-Joon
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.1167-1176
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    • 2005
  • Tweedie (1957a) proposed a method for the analysis of residuals from an inverse Gaussian population paralleling the analysis of variance in normal theory. He called it the analysis of reciprocals. In this paper, we propose a Bayesian model selection procedure based on the fractional Bayes factor for the analysis of reciprocals. Using the proposed model selection procedures, we compare with the classical tests.

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A Study on Operations with Fractions Through Analogy (유추를 통한 분수 연산에 관한 연구)

  • Kim Yong Tae;Shin Bong Sook;Choi Dae Uk;Lee Soon Hee
    • Communications of Mathematical Education
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    • v.19 no.4 s.24
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    • pp.715-731
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    • 2005
  • There are five contexts of division algorithm of fractions such as measurement division, determination of a unit rate, reduction of the quantities in the same measure, division as the inverse of multiplication and analogy with multiplication algorithm of fractions. The division algorithm, however, should be taught by 'dividing by using reciprocals' via 'measurement division' because dividing a fraction by a fraction results in 'multiplying the dividend by the reciprocal of the divisor'. If a fraction is divided by a large fraction, then we can teach the division algorithm of fractions by analogy with 'dividing by using reciprocals'. To achieve the teaching-learning methods above in elementary school, it is essential for children to use the maniplatives. As Piaget has suggested, Cuisenaire color rods is the most efficient maniplative for teaching fractions. The instruction, therefore, of division algorithm of fractions should be focused on 'dividing by using reciprocals' via 'measurement division' using Cuisenaire color rods through analogy if necessary.

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ON THE SEVERAL DIFFERENCES BETWEEN PRIMES

  • Park, Yeonyong;Lee, Heonsoo
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.13 no.1_2
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    • pp.37-51
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    • 2003
  • Enumeration of the primes with difference 4 between consecutive primes, is counted up to 5${\times}$10$\^$10/, yielding the counting function ,r2,4(5${\times}$10$\^$10/) = l18905303. The sum of reciprocals of primes with gap 4 between consecutive primes is computed B$_4$(5 ${\times}$ 10$\^$10/) = 1.1970s4473029 and B$_4$ = 1.197054 ${\pm}$ 7 ${\times}$ 10$\^$-6/. And Enumeration of the primes with difference 6 between consecutive primes, is counted up to 5${\times}$10$\^$10/, yielding the counting function $\pi$$\_$2.6/(5${\times}$10$\^$10/) = 215868063. The sum of reciprocals of primes with gap 6 between consecutive primes is computed B$\_$6/(5${\times}$10$\^$10/) = 0.93087506039231 and B$\_$6/ = 1.135835 ${\pm}$ 1.2${\times}$10$\^$-6/.

ON THE PRIMES WITH $P_{n+1}-P_n = 8$ AND THE SUM OF THEIR RECIPROCALS

  • Lee Heon-Soo;Park Yeon-Yong
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.22 no.1_2
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    • pp.441-452
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    • 2006
  • We introduce the counting function ${\pi}^*_{2.8}(x)$ of the primes with difference 8 between consecutive primes ($p_n,\;p_{n+l}=p_n+8$) can be approximated by logarithm integral $Li^*_{2.8}$. We calculate the values of ${\pi}^*_{2.8}(x)$ and the sum $C_{2,8}(x)$ of reciprocals of primes with difference 8 between consecutive primes $p_n,\;p_{n+l}=p_n+8$ where x is counted up to $7{\times}10^{10}$. From the results of these calculations. we obtain ${\pi}^*_{2.8}(7{\times}10^{10}$)= 133295081 and $C_{2.8}(7{\times}10^{10}) = 0.3374{\pm}2.6{\times}10^{-4}$.

A NOTE ON TWO NEW CLOSED-FORM EVALUATIONS OF THE GENERALIZED HYPERGEOMETRIC FUNCTION 5F4 WITH ARGUMENT $\frac{1}{256}$

  • B. R. Srivatsa Kumar;Dongkyu Lim;Arjun K. Rathie
    • The Pure and Applied Mathematics
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.131-138
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    • 2023
  • The aim of this note is to provide two new and interesting closed-form evaluations of the generalized hypergeometric function 5F4 with argument $\frac{1}{256}$. This is achieved by means of separating a generalized hypergeometric function into even and odd components together with the use of two known sums (one each) involving reciprocals of binomial coefficients obtained earlier by Trif and Sprugnoli. In the end, the results are written in terms of two interesting combinatorial identities.

A study on the approximation function for pairs of primes with difference 10 between consecutive primes (연속하는 두 소수의 차가 10인 소수 쌍에 대한 근사 함수에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Heon-Soo
    • Journal of Internet of Things and Convergence
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.49-57
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, I provided an approximation function Li*2,10(x) using logarithm integral for the counting function π*2,10(x) of consecutive deca primes. Several personal computers and Mathematica were used to validate the approximation function Li*2,10(x). I found the real value of π*2,10(x) and approximate value of Li*2,10(x) for various x ≤ 1011. By the result of theses calculations, most of the error rates are margins of error of 0.005%. Also, I proved that the sum C2,10(∞) of reciprocals of all primes with difference 10 between primes is finite. To find C2,10(∞), I computed the sum C2,10(x) of reciprocals of all consecutive deca primes for various x ≤ 1011 and I estimate that C2,10(∞) probably lies in the range C2,10(∞)=0.4176±2.1×10-3.

Aggregation of Measures of Effectiveness with Constant Sum Scaling Method and Multiple Regression

  • Kim, Hyung-Bae
    • Journal of the military operations research society of Korea
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.27-38
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    • 1979
  • This method explores a method of aggregating the measures of effectiveness of a weapon system from its characteristics. With this method, the constant sum method and multiple regression are used to develop a functional relationship between system effectiveness and system characteristics. As an example, a study of a tank weapon system was${\cdot}$conducted with data from the U.S. Army Armor School. It was concluded that the aggregation method is feasible, and that for the tank system studied, the reciprocals of system characteristics give a good estimating equation for measuring tank system effectiveness.

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ON THE EXISTENCE OF GRAHAM PARTITIONS WITH CONGRUENCE CONDITIONS

  • Kim, Byungchan;Kim, Ji Young;Lee, Chong Gyu;Lee, Sang June;Park, Poo-Sung
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.59 no.1
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    • pp.15-25
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    • 2022
  • In 1963, Graham introduced a problem to find integer partitions such that the reciprocal sum of their parts is 1. Inspired by Graham's work and classical partition identities, we show that there is an integer partition of a sufficiently large integer n such that the reciprocal sum of the parts is 1, while the parts satisfy certain congruence conditions.