• JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.39-43
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• 2016

The structural, electrical properties of Ga doped MgZnO transparent conductive oxide (TCO) films by ratio-frequency(RF) magnetron sputtering were investigated. Ga doped MgZnO TCO films were deposited on the sapphire substrates at $200^{\circ}C$ varying growth thickness 200 to 600 nm. The optical properties of Ga doped MgZnO TCO films were showed above 85% transmittance from 300 to 1000 nm region. In addition, the current density ($J_{SC}$) of $Cu(In,Ga)Se_2$ (CIGS) solar cells was improved by using the MgZnO:Ga films of 500 nm thickness because of outstanding electrical properties. The $Cu(In,Ga)Se_2$ solar cells with MgZnO:Ga transparent conducing layer yielded an efficiency of 9.8% with current density ($31.8mA/cm^2$), open circuit voltage (540.2 V) and fill factor (62.2) under AM 1.5 illumination.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제10권11호
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• pp.3104-3109
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• 2009

정보수집용 ELINT 장비에서 전파의 방위를 정확하게 찾는 기술은 매우 중요하다. 신호도착 시간차(TDOA)를 이용하는 방위탐지 장치는 수신용 배열 안테나와 시간차 측정장치로 구성된다. TDOA 기술은 에미터 신호가 수신용 배열 안테나 시스템의 각각의 안테나에 도달하는 시간차를 계산하여 에미터의 방위를 산출하는 방법이다. TDOA 방식은 광대역 주파수에서 사용 가능하며 위상변별기나 주파수 측정기와 같은 복잡한 장치가 필요하지 않기 때문에 구성이 간단하다. 그러나 방위 탐지정확도를 높이기 위해서는 시간 측정 분해능이 좋아야하고 수신 안테나 배열간격이 길어야 한다. 본 논문에서는 실제 환경과 유사한 잡음을 고려한 환경에서 방위탐지 정확도를 모사하고 그 결과를 분석하였다.

• 한국안전학회지
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.1-6
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• 2005

Stick type ignition coil is new development that connect directly with ECU(Electronic control unit), without needing a spark plug cable and distributor. Glass-fiber reinforced ploymeric composites provide the desirable properties of high stiffness and strength as well as low specific weight. Stick type ignition coil jacket is using PBT CF30 resin. PBT CF30 resin is a kind of electric insulation which is a superior engineering plastic that is used to prevent the leakage of the electrical current. If PET receive a mistake of design or excessive force when HV terminal oppress on jacket, it can happen to crack. Local stress concentrations occurring on the contact surface, the contact phenomenon becomes a direct cause to the wear and failure of mechanical structures. When it is cracked, it can allow a leakage of the electrical current. So, in this study, we analyze the contact stress to PBT jacket using ANSYS program, when HV terminal oppress on jacket. We suppose PBT to be Jacket and we analyzed contact stress that happens in PET like PBT analysis method. We compared the use of PBT and PET.

• ETRI Journal
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• 제30권4호
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• pp.526-534
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• 2008

This paper presents a fully integrated 0.13 ${\mu}m$ CMOS MB-OFDM UWB transmitter chain (mode 1). The proposed transmitter consists of a low-pass filter, a variable gain amplifier, a voltage-to-current converter, an I/Q up-mixer, a differential-to-single-ended converter, a driver amplifier, and a transmit/receive (T/R) switch. The proposed T/R switch shows an insertion loss of less than 1.5 dB and a Tx/Rx port isolation of more than 27 dB over a 3 GHz to 5 GHz frequency range. All RF/analog circuits have been designed to achieve high linearity and wide bandwidth. The proposed transmitter is implemented using IBM 0.13 ${\mu}m$ CMOS technology. The fabricated transmitter shows a -3 dB bandwidth of 550 MHz at each sub-band center frequency with gain flatness less than 1.5 dB. It also shows a power gain of 0.5 dB, a maximum output power level of 0 dBm, and output IP3 of +9.3 dBm. It consumes a total of 54 mA from a 1.5 V supply.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제61권9호
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• pp.1275-1282
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• 2012

This paper proposes the 16-channel LED Driver IC for Full color LED display system. The proposed LED driver IC in this paper can draw current independent of temperature and supply voltage in each channel. Current flow in the channel is configurable via an external resistor. LED brightness is adjusted by 12-Bit PWM(Pulse Width Modulation) and 8-Bit DC(Dot Correction). A real-time monitoring of IC temperature ($130^{\circ}C/150^{\circ}C$) and LED status (open/short) is provided by LED driver IC and the user can receive warning and get information on problems. A 16-channel LED driver IC is produced using 0.35 um BCD process and the size is $2.5mm{\times}2.5mm$. In this paper, channel current characteristic and channel current control function were measured in order to verify am embodied 16-channel LED driver IC by producing a single IC test board.

• Tribology and Lubricants
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• 제34권6호
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• pp.313-317
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• 2018

Carbon-based coatings, including carbon nanotubes (CNTs), graphene, and buckyball ($C_{60}$), receive much interest because of their outstanding mechanical and electrical properties for a wide range of electromechanical component-based applications. Previous experimental results demonstrate that these carbon-based coatings are promising solid lubricants because of their superior tribological properties, and thus help prolong the lifetime of silicon-based applications. In this study, CNT coatings are deposited on a bare silicon (100) substrate by electrodynamic spraying under different deposition conditions. During the coating deposition, the applied voltage, CNT concentration of the solution, distance between the injecting nozzle and the substrate and diameter of the injecting nozzle are optimized to control the thickness and surface roughness of the CNT coatings. The surface morphology and thickness of the coatings are characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and atomic force microscopy (AFM), respectively. The friction and wear properties of the coatings are investigated by using a pin-on-reciprocating-type tribotester under various experimental conditions. The friction coefficient of the CNT coating is as low as 0.15 under high normal loads. The overall results reveal that CNT coatings deposited by electrodynamic spraying provide relatively uniform with superior lubrication performance.

• 한국정보전자통신기술학회논문지
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• 제1권3호
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• pp.9-16
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• 2008

양양~동해 지역에 설치된 초고압 345kV 송전선로 주변 주거지역에서 방송파에 미치는 영향과 인체에 미치는 영향을 중심으로 연구하였다. 먼저 이의 연구를 위하여 7개 지점 13개 포인트를 설정하여 송전과정에서 발생하는 방송파의 방송품질, 전계강도 그리고 자계강도 측정 조사로 구분하여 실시하였다. 이를 위해 각 측정 지점의 지형적 특성 분석과 측정된 데이터들을 국내외 규제기준 등에서 명시하고 있는 기준치 및 권고치와 비교하여 분석하였다. 이 송전선로가 방송품질에 미치는 영향을 분석한 결과 이 지역은 약전계 지역이고 수신지점 주위의 자연 환경적 특성에 의해 방송품질의 차이가 발생하는 지형적 특성을 갖는다는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 또한 전계강도와 방송품질 측정 결과와 이의 다양한 비교 분석을 통해 초고압 송전선로가 공중파 수신에 거의 영향을 미치지 않는다고 판단할 수 있었다. 345kV 양양~동해 지역 송전선로에서 발생되는 자계가 인체 등에 미치는 영향을 판단하기 위하여 여러 측정지점에서 다양한 조건에 따라 측정한 자계를 분석한 결과 모든 지점에서 측정된 자계 강도가 WHO 국제기준치인 833mG에 미치지 못할 정도로 매우 작은 1.8mG로 나타났기 때문에 345kV 양양~동해 지역 송전선로에서 발생되는 자계가 인체에 미치는 영향도 극히 미미한 것으로 판명되었다.

• 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국진공학회 2016년도 제50회 동계 정기학술대회 초록집
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• pp.289.2-289.2
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• 2016

In-Ga-Zn-O(IGZO) receive great attention as a channel material for thin film transistors(TFTs) as next-generation display panel backplanes due to its superior electrical and physical properties such as a high mobility, low off-current, high sub-threshold slope, flexibility, and optical transparency. For the purpose of fabricating high performance IGZO TFTs, a thermal recovery process above a temperature of $300^{\circ}C$ is required for recovery or rearrangement of the ionic bonding structure. However diffused metal atoms from source/drain(S/D) electrodes increase the channel conductivity through the oxidation of diffused atoms and reduction of $In_2O_3$ during the thermal recovery process. Threshold voltage ($V_{TH}$) shift, one of the electrical instability, restricts actual applications of IGZO TFTs. Therefore, additional investigation of the electrical stability of IGZO TFTs is required. In this paper, we demonstrate the effect of Ti diffusion and modulation of interface traps by carrying out an annealing process on IGZO. In order to investigate the effect of diffused Ti atoms from the S/D electrode, we use secondary ion mass spectroscopy (SIMS), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, HSC chemistry simulation, and electrical measurements. By thermal annealing process, we demonstrate VTH shift as a function of the channel length and the gate stress. Furthermore, we enhance the electrical stability of the IGZO TFTs through a second thermal annealing process performed at temperature $50^{\circ}C$ lower than the first annealing step to diffuse Ti atoms in the lateral direction with minimal effects on the channel conductivity.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제60권8호
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• pp.1632-1638
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• 2011

Electric cables are one of the most important components in a nuclear power plant since they provide the power needed to operate electrical equipment. Despite their importance, cables typically receive little attention since they are considered passive, long-lived components that have been very reliable over the years when subjected to the environmental conditions for which they were designed. The operating experience reveals that a defect of the insulator or poor construction causes the initial failure of cable. However, the number of cable failures increase with plant aging, and these cable failures are occurring within the plants' 40-year licensed period. These cable failures have resulted in plant transients, shutdown, loss of safety functions or redundancy, entries into limiting conditions for operation, and challenges for plant operators. Therefore, diagnosis of MV cable installed in NPPs has become one of the most urgent issues in recent years. In accordance with PSR, condition maintenance for cables is also continuously required. Recently, HFPD tests have been widely performed to diagnose cable in the transmission and distribution cable system. However, on-line HFPD wasn't used in the NPPs because of the danger of plant shutdown, measurement sensitivity and application problems, etc. In this paper, HFPD measurement with portable device was performed to evaluate the integrity of the 4.16kV & 13.8kV cable lines. The test results show that HFPD is highly attractive to the diagnosis of MV cables in NPP by high detection sensitivity on-site.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
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• 제20권9호
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• pp.853-861
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• 2009

X-대역, Ku-대역, K-대역 및 Ka-대역의 신호를 수신할 수 있는 다중 대역 수신기의 구조를 제안하고 이를 구현하기 위해서 요구되는 광대역 및 높은 출력 전력 특성을 갖는 전압 제어 발진기를 설계 제작하였다. 완충단을 갖는 전압 제어 발진기는 정상 상태 조건에서 발진부의 특성이 완충단에 의해 영향을 받지 않도록 발진부의 출력 임피던스와 완충단의 입력 임피던스가 직교 교차하도록 설계하였다. 제작한 전압 제어 발진기는 튜닝 전압 $0.0{\sim}8.0\;V$에서 $14.00{\sim}15.20\;GHz$ 대역폭을 나타내었고, $12{\sim}13\;dBm$ 출력 전력 특성을 나타내어 다중 대역 수신기에서 요구하는 특성을 만족하였다.