• Title/Summary/Keyword: Reasonable

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A Study on the Reliability Evaluation Methodology of Power Telecommunication Facilities (전력용 통신설비 신뢰도 산출 기법 연구)

  • Lee, Won-Tae;Kim, Kwan-Ho;Kim, Yo-Hee;Lee, Bum-Suk;Woo, Hee-Gon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1993.07a
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    • pp.470-472
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    • 1993
  • Nowadays, according to gradual progress of the information oriented society, it is being increase rapidly that social requirement for the high quality and stability of electric power supply. Therefore, for the sake of expansion of the various power system and reasonable operation and administration, there are some growing need for telecommunication system that will operate in high dependability performance and expansion by much. But beause of unestablished reliability analysis and evaluation methodology for power telecommunication system, it could not have a reasonable planning for the purpose of improving dependability performance on telecommunication system. The object of this study is to construct reasonable methodology of reliability evaluation fur the efficient power telecommunication facility administration.

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The Reasonable Concrete-Placing Methods and Sequences of Composite Steel Bridge (강합성형 교량의 합리적인 타설방법과 순서에 관한 연구)

  • Jo, Byung-Wan;Seo, Sug-Gu
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.205-212
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    • 1999
  • Recently, unexpected cracks in the concrete deck slab of composite steel bridges have been widely reported at an early age of concrete placing due to the concrete placing sequence and methods. Accordingly, the analytical research was carried out to verify the negative moment at an internal supports due to the several concrete pouring sequence and to determine the reasonable concrete placing method on the deck slab of composite steel bridge. The results show that the conventional concrete-placing method, which pours concrete first on the positive moment regions and then negative regions, leads to the minimum moment at an internal supports. However, the conventional method produces two impractical construction joints on every spans and makes field engineer to pour concrete continuously. In conclusion, this concrete-placing method was verified to be reasonable only when the construction joint was placed at the $\frac{5}{8}l{\sim}\frac{6}{8}l$ location of the middle span.

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A Study on the Simulation Game Design for the Problem Solving of Regional Environment Problems (지역 환경 문제 해결을 위한 시뮬레이션 게임)

  • 유혜연;이동엽;최석진
    • Hwankyungkyoyuk
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.125-136
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    • 2002
  • The ultimate goal of environmental education is to train the civilian who positively participates in solving environmental problems. To do above, not only accurate knowledge but also right value about environmental problems are needed. It is reasonable decision making that choose the first of all alternatives to solve the problems by accurate knowledge and right value of an individual. Teaching reasonable decision making in environmental education is related to raise the participant civilian toward regional environmental problem solving Simulation game helps that students have a opportunity to practice decision making skills about regional problems and give self-confidence to their decision making ability. So, the aim of this study is to present simulation games which is fit to elementary environmental education. The first one is for group decision making, the second one is for individual decision making. These can make a conclusion, winner and loser of games. But last one is open-ended game and aims to make explicit a variety of opinions, issues and conflicts to problem.

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A Study on the Job Performance Hours and Reasonable Job Performance Hours of Teachers Working at Secondary Level Technical Vocational Education Institutes (중등단계 공업계열 직업계고 교사의 직무 수행 시간 현황과 적정 직무 수행 시간에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Chan-Joo;Lee, Byung-Wook
    • 대한공업교육학회지
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    • v.42 no.2
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    • pp.1-19
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the job performance hours and reasonable job performance hours of teachers working at secondary level technical vocational education institutes. This study analyzed the differences in the job performance hours and reasonable hours that have been investigated according to special subject teachers and general subject teachers. Based on Job Specifications of Teachers Working at Secondary Level Technical Vocational Education Institutes, the development of research tool was finalized, and questionnaires were used as the research tool. The results of this study are as follows. First, the total job performance hours and total reasonable job performance hours perceived by teachers working at secondary level technical vocational education institutes were found to be 2,787.8 minutes and 2,934.7 minutes respectively with a difference of 146.9 minutes. In regards to the job category-specific job performance hours, they were found to be high in the order of lesson administration, extracurricular student guidance, school affairs and administrative duties, and lesson preparation and planning, while the reasonable job performance hours were found to be high in the order of lesson administration, lesson preparation and planning, extracurricular student guidance, and school affairs and administrative duties. As for the job categories with shorter reasonable job performance hours compared to job performance hours, they were found to be lesson administration, extracurricular student guidance, and school affairs and administrative duties. In other job categories, it was found that longer job performance hours are needed. Second, the job performance hours perceived by each subject teacher from other schools, they were found to be 2,888.3 minutes for special subject teachers and 2,536.1 minutes for general subject teachers, while showing 3,021.8 minutes for special subject teachers and 2,716.8 minutes for general subject teachers regarding reasonable job performance hours. The differences between the job performance hours and reasonable job performance hours perceived by teachers from other schools were found to be 133.5 minutes for special subject teachers and 180.7 minutes for general subject teachers.

A study on the Seller's duty to mitigate Buyer's Damages in Int'l Sale of Goods (국제물품매매에서 매도인의 손해경감의무에 관한 고찰)

  • Ha, Kang Hun
    • THE INTERNATIONAL COMMERCE & LAW REVIEW
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    • v.62
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    • pp.3-32
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    • 2014
  • Article 77 sets forth the principle of prevention applied in several legal systems. Under this principle the party threatened by ooss as a consequence of a breach of contract by the other party is not permitted to await passively incurrence of the loss and then sue for damages. He is obliged to take adequate preventive measures to mitigate his loss. If the injured party abstains from taking such excessive measures he will not be considered to have failed to mitigate the loss under Article 77. The sanction provided in Article 77 against a party who fails to mitigate his loss only enables the other party to claim reduction in the damages. The reduction in damages under Article 77 is equal to the amount by which the loss should have been mitigated if the injured party had taken reasonable measures to avert or to lessen it. The aim of Article 77 is to encourage mitigation of the loss. The duty to mitigate the loss applies not only to a breach of contract in respect of an obligation whose performance is currently due. but also to an anticipatory breach of contract under Article 71. Article 85 contemplates that the buyer is in delay in fulfilling the latter obligation, or else that he fails to pay the price when payment is to be made concurrently with delivery of the goods by the seller. In both these situations of default, the seller who is either in possession of the goods or otherwise able to control their disposition must take measures, reasonable in the circumstances, to preserve them. The right of retention of the goods y the seller exists until he is reimbursed by the other party for the reasonable expenses incurred. Article 87 and Article 88 of the Convention grant different rights to the party obligated to take steps to preserve the goods; Article 87 allows him to deposit them in the warehouse of a third person, and Article 88 to sell them by whatever means appropriate. A difference exists between paragraph Article 88 (1) which grants the right to sell, and paragraph (2) which imposes the duty to take reasonable measures to sell the goods.

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A Study on the Buyer's Duty to Mitigate Seller's Damages in CISG (CISG상의 매수인의 손해경감의무에 관한 고찰)

  • HA, Kang-Hun
    • THE INTERNATIONAL COMMERCE & LAW REVIEW
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    • v.66
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    • pp.1-23
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    • 2015
  • A party who relies on a breach of contract must take such measures as are reasonable in the circumstances to mitigate the loss, including loss of profit, resulting from the breach. Appropriate measures are those aimed at lessing the loss as far as reasonably possible. Such measures will typically be a resale of the goods by the seller or a cover purchase by the buyer. The measures the injured party is expected to take in order to mitigate the loss must be reasonable in the circumstances. Article 77 will be applied to the difference between the amount by which the loss should have been mitigated under Article 77. A reduction of damages is the only remedy available to the party in breach in cases covered by Article 77. If the buyer has received the goods and intends to exercise any right under the contract or this Convention to reject them, he must take such steps to preserve them as are reasonable in the circumstances. If goods dispatched to the buyer have been placed at his disposal at their destination and he exercises the right to reject them, he must take possession of them on behalf of the seller. Article 86(1) requires that the buyer manifest his intention at the moment of receipt of the goods. Article 86(2) envisages that the goods have been dispatched to the buyer and that they have been placed at his disposal at their destination. Article 87 allows him to deposit them in the warehouse of a third person. It is not necessary that the warehouse by public, or that it be a general warehouse for storage. A party who is bound to preserve the goods in accordance with articles 86 may sell them by any appropriate means taking possession of the goods or in taking them back or in paying the price or the cost of preservation. If the goods are subject to rapid deterioration or their preservation world involve unreasonable expense, a party who is bound to preserve the goods must take reasonable measures to sell them. A difference exists between paragraph Article 88 (1) which grants the right to sell, and paragraph (2 )which imposes the duty to take reasonable measures to sell the goods. According to Article 88(2), the party who wishes to sell must give notice to the other party of such intention, to the extent possible.

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Effect of Chinese's Sense of Rivalry toward Korea and Receptiveness to Foreign Cultural Inflow on National Defense Respond: Focusing the Mediating Effects of the Reasonable Dispute Resolution between China and Korea and the Moderating Effects of Liking for Korean Wave (한국에 대한 경쟁의식과 문화유입수용성이 중국인들의 자국방어적 대응에 미치는 영향: 합리적 분쟁해결인식의 매개효과와 한류호감도의 조절효과분석을 중심으로)

  • Lee, Hee-Jin
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.277-288
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    • 2018
  • The predominant concern of the study consist of: (1) the direct effect of Chinese's sense of rivalry toward Korea and receptiveness to foreign cultural inflow on national defense respond; (2) the mediating effect of the reasonable dispute resolution between China and Korea; (3) the moderating effects of liking for Korean Wave. The research is based on a survey conducted with 695 Chinese people under 30, located in eleven cities of seven provinces. The notable findings are as follow: First, while the sense of rivalry does not negatively effect on the reasonable dispute resolution between China and Korea among group with high liking for Korean Wave, the sense of rivalry does have negative effect on the dispute resolution among Chinese with low liking for Korean Wave. Second, the reasonable dispute resolution shows a buffer effect between the receptiveness to foreign cultural inflow and the sense of rivalry toward Korea among group with high liking for Korean Wave, however, the mediation effect of the reasonable dispute resolution is not significant among low group. Thus, it is proved that the moderating effect of liking for Korean Wave is significant. Some practical and political implications are discussed based on the study's findings.

A Study on the Reasonable Power Demand Method and Load Characteristics in Underground Streets (지하상가 부하설비의 사용특성과 전력관리 방안 연구)

  • Kim, Se-Dong;Choi, Do-Hyuk;Ryu, Seung-Gi
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07a
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    • pp.235-237
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    • 1996
  • This paper shows a reasonable power demand method and load characteristics in underground streets, that was made by the systematic and statistical way considering actual conditions, such as investigated electric equipment capacity, electric power consumption, load characteristics, etc for 13 underground streets.

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Reasonable Minimum Reinforcement for Crack Control of Concrete Shrinkage (콘크리트 건조수축 균열제어를 위한 합리적인 최소철근량)

  • 김수만;오민호
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1999.10a
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    • pp.441-444
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    • 1999
  • The crack width of concrete structures subjected to shrinkage depend on a great number of parameters whose effects are restrain condition, the number and spacing of crack and the amounts of reinforcements. Through suitable reinforcement it is possible to make the individual cracks exceedigly small. This paper is to present the amount of reasonable reinforcement for crack control through a rational analysis of forces occuring in significantly restrained concrete structures due to the shrinkage. Also the analysis results from this paper are compared with the provisions for shrinkage and temperture reinforcement in the KCI concrete strucural design code.

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Estimation of Corrosion Protection of Inhibitor for Concrete by Electrochemical Techniques (전기화학적 기법을 이용한 콘크리트용 방청제의 성능평가)

  • 문한영;김성수;김홍삼;안기용;안재우
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1998.10c
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    • pp.207-210
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    • 1998
  • Recently it has become general to use the inhibitor with a view to protecting corrosion of rebars in concrete. So, it needs to study effect of protection and reasonable dosage of inhibitor to reduce corrosion of rebar in concrete containing chlorides. In this study, we estimate the corrosion rate of rebar in mortar by Tafel extrapolation method, one of electrochemical techniques, and the reasonable dosage of inhibitor for different chlorides environments.

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