• 제목/요약/키워드: Reasonable

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전력용 통신설비 신뢰도 산출 기법 연구 (A Study on the Reliability Evaluation Methodology of Power Telecommunication Facilities)

  • 이원태;김관호;김요희;이범석;우희곤
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1993년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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    • pp.470-472
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    • 1993
  • Nowadays, according to gradual progress of the information oriented society, it is being increase rapidly that social requirement for the high quality and stability of electric power supply. Therefore, for the sake of expansion of the various power system and reasonable operation and administration, there are some growing need for telecommunication system that will operate in high dependability performance and expansion by much. But beause of unestablished reliability analysis and evaluation methodology for power telecommunication system, it could not have a reasonable planning for the purpose of improving dependability performance on telecommunication system. The object of this study is to construct reasonable methodology of reliability evaluation fur the efficient power telecommunication facility administration.

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강합성형 교량의 합리적인 타설방법과 순서에 관한 연구 (The Reasonable Concrete-Placing Methods and Sequences of Composite Steel Bridge)

  • 조병완;서석구
    • 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.205-212
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    • 1999
  • Recently, unexpected cracks in the concrete deck slab of composite steel bridges have been widely reported at an early age of concrete placing due to the concrete placing sequence and methods. Accordingly, the analytical research was carried out to verify the negative moment at an internal supports due to the several concrete pouring sequence and to determine the reasonable concrete placing method on the deck slab of composite steel bridge. The results show that the conventional concrete-placing method, which pours concrete first on the positive moment regions and then negative regions, leads to the minimum moment at an internal supports. However, the conventional method produces two impractical construction joints on every spans and makes field engineer to pour concrete continuously. In conclusion, this concrete-placing method was verified to be reasonable only when the construction joint was placed at the $\frac{5}{8}l{\sim}\frac{6}{8}l$ location of the middle span.

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지역 환경 문제 해결을 위한 시뮬레이션 게임 (A Study on the Simulation Game Design for the Problem Solving of Regional Environment Problems)

  • 유혜연;이동엽;최석진
    • 한국환경교육학회지:환경교육
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.125-136
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    • 2002
  • The ultimate goal of environmental education is to train the civilian who positively participates in solving environmental problems. To do above, not only accurate knowledge but also right value about environmental problems are needed. It is reasonable decision making that choose the first of all alternatives to solve the problems by accurate knowledge and right value of an individual. Teaching reasonable decision making in environmental education is related to raise the participant civilian toward regional environmental problem solving Simulation game helps that students have a opportunity to practice decision making skills about regional problems and give self-confidence to their decision making ability. So, the aim of this study is to present simulation games which is fit to elementary environmental education. The first one is for group decision making, the second one is for individual decision making. These can make a conclusion, winner and loser of games. But last one is open-ended game and aims to make explicit a variety of opinions, issues and conflicts to problem.

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중등단계 공업계열 직업계고 교사의 직무 수행 시간 현황과 적정 직무 수행 시간에 대한 연구 (A Study on the Job Performance Hours and Reasonable Job Performance Hours of Teachers Working at Secondary Level Technical Vocational Education Institutes)

  • 이찬주;이병욱
    • 대한공업교육학회지
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    • 제42권2호
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    • pp.1-19
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    • 2017
  • 이 연구의 목적은 중등단계 공업계열 직업계고 교사의 직무 수행 시간 현황과 적정 직무 수행 시간을 분석하는 것이다. 아울러 중등단계 공업계열 직업계고 전문교과 교사와 보통교과 교사의 직무 수행 시간 현황 및 적정 직무 수행 시간을 함께 분석하고자 한다. 중등단계 공업계열 직업계고 교사의 직무 수행 시간을 분석하기 위하여, 중등단계 직업계고 교사 대상으로 구명된 직무를 바탕으로 조사 도구를 개발하였으며, 조사 도구는 설문지를 사용하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 중등단계 공업계열 직업계고 교사가 인식하는 직무 수행 전체 시간은 2,787.8분이고, 적정 직무 수행 전체 시간은 2,934.7분이며, 직무 수행 시간과 적정 직무 수행 시간 간의 차이는 146.9분으로 나타났다. 직무 영역별 직무 수행 시간은 수업 운영, 교과외 학생지도, 교무 행정 업무, 수업 준비 및 계획 영역 등의 순으로 많게 나타났고, 적정 직무 수행 시간은 수업 운영, 수업 준비 및 계획, 교과외 학생지도, 교무 행정 업무 영역 등의 순으로 많게 나타났다. 직무 수행 시간에 비해서 적정 직무 수행 시간이 적은 직무 영역은 수업 운영, 교과외 학생지도, 교무 행정 업무영역이고, 이외 직무 영역에서는 직무 수행 시간이 더 필요한 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 중등단계 공업계열 직업계고 교사의 교과(전문교과/보통교과)별 직무 수행시간은 전문교과 교사 2,888.3분, 보통교과 교사 2,536.1분으로 나타났고, 적정 직무수행 시간은 전문교과 교사 3,021.8분, 보통교과 교사 2,716.8분으로 나타났다. 중등단계 직업계고 교사가 인식하는 직무 수행 시간과 적정 직무 수행 시간 간의 차이는 전문교과 교사 133.5분, 보통교과 교사 180.7분으로 나타났다.

국제물품매매에서 매도인의 손해경감의무에 관한 고찰 (A study on the Seller's duty to mitigate Buyer's Damages in Int'l Sale of Goods)

  • 하강헌
    • 무역상무연구
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    • 제62권
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    • pp.3-32
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    • 2014
  • Article 77 sets forth the principle of prevention applied in several legal systems. Under this principle the party threatened by ooss as a consequence of a breach of contract by the other party is not permitted to await passively incurrence of the loss and then sue for damages. He is obliged to take adequate preventive measures to mitigate his loss. If the injured party abstains from taking such excessive measures he will not be considered to have failed to mitigate the loss under Article 77. The sanction provided in Article 77 against a party who fails to mitigate his loss only enables the other party to claim reduction in the damages. The reduction in damages under Article 77 is equal to the amount by which the loss should have been mitigated if the injured party had taken reasonable measures to avert or to lessen it. The aim of Article 77 is to encourage mitigation of the loss. The duty to mitigate the loss applies not only to a breach of contract in respect of an obligation whose performance is currently due. but also to an anticipatory breach of contract under Article 71. Article 85 contemplates that the buyer is in delay in fulfilling the latter obligation, or else that he fails to pay the price when payment is to be made concurrently with delivery of the goods by the seller. In both these situations of default, the seller who is either in possession of the goods or otherwise able to control their disposition must take measures, reasonable in the circumstances, to preserve them. The right of retention of the goods y the seller exists until he is reimbursed by the other party for the reasonable expenses incurred. Article 87 and Article 88 of the Convention grant different rights to the party obligated to take steps to preserve the goods; Article 87 allows him to deposit them in the warehouse of a third person, and Article 88 to sell them by whatever means appropriate. A difference exists between paragraph Article 88 (1) which grants the right to sell, and paragraph (2) which imposes the duty to take reasonable measures to sell the goods.

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CISG상의 매수인의 손해경감의무에 관한 고찰 (A Study on the Buyer's Duty to Mitigate Seller's Damages in CISG)

  • 하강헌
    • 무역상무연구
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    • 제66권
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    • pp.1-23
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    • 2015
  • A party who relies on a breach of contract must take such measures as are reasonable in the circumstances to mitigate the loss, including loss of profit, resulting from the breach. Appropriate measures are those aimed at lessing the loss as far as reasonably possible. Such measures will typically be a resale of the goods by the seller or a cover purchase by the buyer. The measures the injured party is expected to take in order to mitigate the loss must be reasonable in the circumstances. Article 77 will be applied to the difference between the amount by which the loss should have been mitigated under Article 77. A reduction of damages is the only remedy available to the party in breach in cases covered by Article 77. If the buyer has received the goods and intends to exercise any right under the contract or this Convention to reject them, he must take such steps to preserve them as are reasonable in the circumstances. If goods dispatched to the buyer have been placed at his disposal at their destination and he exercises the right to reject them, he must take possession of them on behalf of the seller. Article 86(1) requires that the buyer manifest his intention at the moment of receipt of the goods. Article 86(2) envisages that the goods have been dispatched to the buyer and that they have been placed at his disposal at their destination. Article 87 allows him to deposit them in the warehouse of a third person. It is not necessary that the warehouse by public, or that it be a general warehouse for storage. A party who is bound to preserve the goods in accordance with articles 86 may sell them by any appropriate means taking possession of the goods or in taking them back or in paying the price or the cost of preservation. If the goods are subject to rapid deterioration or their preservation world involve unreasonable expense, a party who is bound to preserve the goods must take reasonable measures to sell them. A difference exists between paragraph Article 88 (1) which grants the right to sell, and paragraph (2 )which imposes the duty to take reasonable measures to sell the goods. According to Article 88(2), the party who wishes to sell must give notice to the other party of such intention, to the extent possible.

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한국에 대한 경쟁의식과 문화유입수용성이 중국인들의 자국방어적 대응에 미치는 영향: 합리적 분쟁해결인식의 매개효과와 한류호감도의 조절효과분석을 중심으로 (Effect of Chinese's Sense of Rivalry toward Korea and Receptiveness to Foreign Cultural Inflow on National Defense Respond: Focusing the Mediating Effects of the Reasonable Dispute Resolution between China and Korea and the Moderating Effects of Liking for Korean Wave)

  • 이희진
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.277-288
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    • 2018
  • 본 연구의 목적은 중국인들의 한국인에 대한 경쟁의식과 문화유입수용성이 국가 간에 분쟁이 발생하였을 때, 중국인들의 자국방어적 대응에 미칠 수 있는 영향을 파악하고, 이러한 영향에 합리적 분쟁해결인식의 매개효과와 한류호감도의 조절효과가 어떻게 유의미하게 영향을 미치는지를 실증적으로 규명하고자 하였다. 본 연구는 중국의 11개 도시(7개 성소재)에 거주하는 30세 미만의 695명의 중국인들을 설문조사하여 얻은 자료를 분석한 실증연구이다. 자료분석 결과, 첫째, 한류호감도가 높은 경우에는 국가간 경쟁의식이 한국과의 분쟁의 합리적 해결에 부적영향을 미치지 않았지만 한류호감도가 낮은 집단은 부정적 영향을 미쳤다. 둘째, 한류호감도가 높은 경우에는 문화유입수용성은 합리적 분쟁해결인식을 매개(mediation)로 하여 자국방어적 대응 성향을 완화시키는데 유의한 영향을 미칠 수 있음이 확인된 반면 한류호감도가 낮은 집단에서는 매개효과가 유의하지 않아 한류호감도의 조절효과(moderating effect)가 입증되었다. 주요 발견점을 토대로 함의를 모색하며 논의하였다.

지하상가 부하설비의 사용특성과 전력관리 방안 연구 (A Study on the Reasonable Power Demand Method and Load Characteristics in Underground Streets)

  • 김세동;최도혁;류승기
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1996년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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    • pp.235-237
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    • 1996
  • This paper shows a reasonable power demand method and load characteristics in underground streets, that was made by the systematic and statistical way considering actual conditions, such as investigated electric equipment capacity, electric power consumption, load characteristics, etc for 13 underground streets.

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콘크리트 건조수축 균열제어를 위한 합리적인 최소철근량 (Reasonable Minimum Reinforcement for Crack Control of Concrete Shrinkage)

  • 김수만;오민호
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 1999년도 학회창립 10주년 기념 1999년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.441-444
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    • 1999
  • The crack width of concrete structures subjected to shrinkage depend on a great number of parameters whose effects are restrain condition, the number and spacing of crack and the amounts of reinforcements. Through suitable reinforcement it is possible to make the individual cracks exceedigly small. This paper is to present the amount of reasonable reinforcement for crack control through a rational analysis of forces occuring in significantly restrained concrete structures due to the shrinkage. Also the analysis results from this paper are compared with the provisions for shrinkage and temperture reinforcement in the KCI concrete strucural design code.

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전기화학적 기법을 이용한 콘크리트용 방청제의 성능평가 (Estimation of Corrosion Protection of Inhibitor for Concrete by Electrochemical Techniques)

  • 문한영;김성수;김홍삼;안기용;안재우
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 1998년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집(I)
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    • pp.207-210
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    • 1998
  • Recently it has become general to use the inhibitor with a view to protecting corrosion of rebars in concrete. So, it needs to study effect of protection and reasonable dosage of inhibitor to reduce corrosion of rebar in concrete containing chlorides. In this study, we estimate the corrosion rate of rebar in mortar by Tafel extrapolation method, one of electrochemical techniques, and the reasonable dosage of inhibitor for different chlorides environments.

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