• 한국기술혁신학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국기술혁신학회 2002년도 춘계학술대회
• /
• pp.181-198
• /
• 2002

This article describes a methodology for evaluating huge aerospace R&D investments using the real options pricing method. Option pricing has been proposed as a useful approach for modeling investment in R&D. Two important features of R&D investments are that an R&D project takes time to complete and that the outcome of R&D investments is highly uncertain. This makes the analysis of R&D investments difficult. Traditional tools for project evaluation, like IRR or the NPV, are inadequate for coping with the high uncertainty. Hence, In this article I propose a log-transformed binomal lattice method, and it will show that option pricing might be an adequate framework for evaluating such types of aerospace investments.

• 한국지진공학회논문집
• /
• 제24권2호
• /
• pp.67-76
• /
• 2020

This study aims to optimize the cochlea-inspired artificial filter bank (CAFB) using El-Centro seismic waveforms and test its performance through a shaking table test on a two-span bridge model. In the process of optimizing the CAFB, El-Centro seismic waveforms were used for the purpose of evaluating how they would affect the optimizing process. Next, the optimized CAFB was embedded in the developed wireless-based intelligent data acquisition (IDAQ) system to enable response measurement in real-time. For its performance evaluation to obtain a seismic response in real-time using the optimized CAFB, a two-span bridge (model structures) was installed in a large shaking table, and a seismic response experiment was carried out on it with El-Centro seismic waveforms. The CAFB optimized in this experiment was able to obtain the seismic response in real-time by compressing it using the embedded wireless-based IDAQ system while the obtained compressed signals were compared with the original signal (un-compressed signal). The results of the experiment showed that the compressed signals were superior to the raw signal in response performance, as well as in data compression effect. They also proved that the CAFB was able to compress response signals effectively in real-time even under seismic conditions. Therefore, this paper established that the CAFB optimized by being embedded in the wireless-based IDAQ system was an economical and efficient data compression sensing technology for measuring and monitoring the seismic response in real-time from structures based on the wireless sensor networks (WSNs).

• 대한수의학회지
• /
• 제55권2호
• /
• pp.105-110
• /
• 2015

A real-time PCR assay using hybridization probe (HybProbe) has been developed to detect Brucella (B.) melitensis strains. The primer and HybProbe sets were designed based on the gap gene of chromosome I with a specific single nucleotide polymorphism of B. melitensis. Specificity of the assay was confirmed by comparison to reference Brucella species and other related strains. In the melting curve analysis, B. melitensis generated a peak at $67^{\circ}C$ unlike those for other Brucella species observed at $61^{\circ}C$. Sensitivity of the assay for B. melitensis ranged from 20 ng to 200 fg of genomic DNA. The ability to identify 94 Mongolian B. melitensis isolates using the real-time PCR assay was identical to that of classical biotyping methods and differential multiplex PCR. These data showed that this new molecular technique is a simple and quick method for detecting B. melitensis, which will be important for the control and prevention of brucellosis.

• 한국지능시스템학회논문지
• /
• 제18권2호
• /
• pp.193-199
• /
• 2008

본 논문은 실시간 영상처리 기반의 얼굴 인증시스템 구현을 제안하였다. 실시간 얼굴 인증 시스템 구현을 위해 두 단계의 처리과정을 수행한다. 첫 번째 얼굴검출 단계에서 Wavelet 변환, LoG 연산자, Hausdorff 거리 매칭 알고리즘의 특징을 사용하여 최적화된 얼굴 검출한다. 두 번째 단계에서 실시간 얼굴 인식을 위해 적용한 새로운 dual-line 주성분분석법은 일반적인 주성분분석법의 국부적인 변화를 수용할 수 있도록 수직라인에 수평라인을 결합하여 제안하였다. 제안된 시스템은 크기나 해상도에 영향을 적게 받으며, 모의실험 결과 기존 알고리즘보다 더 우수함을 보였다. 마지막으로 얼굴 인증시스템의 구현을 통하여 성능검증 및 실시간으로 처리됨을 확인하였다.

• 한국대기환경학회지
• /
• 제24권1호
• /
• pp.1-15
• /
• 2008

Chemical Accident Response Information System (CARIS) which has been designed for the efficient emergency response of chemical accidents produces the real-time atmospheric fields through the Regional Atmospheric Modeling System, RAMS. The previous studies were emphasized that improving an initial input data had more effective results in developing prediction ability of atmospheric model. In a continuous effort to improve an initial input data, we replaced the land-use dataset using in the RAMS, which is a high resolution USGS digital data constructed in April, 1993, with the latest land-use data of the Korea Ministry of Environment over the South Korea and simulated atmospheric fields for developing a real-time prediction in dispersion of chemicals. The results showed that the new land-use data was written in a standard RAMS format and shown the modified surface characteristics and the landscape heterogeneity resulting from land-use change. In the results of sensitivity experiment we got the improved atmospheric fields and assured that it will give more reliable real-time atmospheric fields to all users of CARIS for the dispersion forecast in associated with hazardous chemical releases as well as general air pollutants.

• 융합신호처리학회논문지
• /
• 제10권2호
• /
• pp.100-105
• /
• 2009

방송용 디지털 콘텐츠의 저작권 보호를 위한 워터마킹은 실시간 처리가 가능하도록 만들어져야한다. 본 논문에서는 HD/SD 디지털 방송의 저작권 보호를 위한 실시간 비디오 워터마킹 칩 및 시스템을 제안한다. 제안한 칩은 ALTERA사의 STRATIX칩을 사용하여 하드웨어에 최적화된 워터마크 삽입 알고리듬을 이용하여 구현하였고, HD/SD 비디오 신호처리를 위한 시스템은 GENNUM사의 GS1560A와 GS1532를 사용하여 구현하였다. 구현 결과 원본 비디오와 워터마크 삽입된 비디오의 주관적인 화질에 대한 측정을 하였을 경우 워터마킹 때문에 약간의 인위적 화질 열화가 나타났다. 삽입된 워터마크는 A/D 변환과 같은 자연적인 비디오 공격 그리고 MPEG 압축 공격과 같은 강인성 실험 후에도 모두 추출되었다. 구현된 워터마킹 하드웨어 시스템은 고화질의 실시간 처리가 필요한 저작권 보호 시스템이 적용되는 방송국, 영화제작 환경에서 유용하게 사용될 것이다.

• 보존과학연구
• /
• 통권32호
• /
• pp.171-183
• /
• 2011

본 연구는 충청남도 부여군 규암면 오수리 유적에서 발굴된 인골 4개체를 대상으로 조직학, 분자유전학, 골화학 분석 등 종합적인 연구를 통해 이들의 상관관계를 규명하고자 하였다. 실체현미경을 통해 인골 시료의 골조직 단면 구조를 관찰함으로써 각 시료의 조직학적 보존 상태를 단계별로 구분하였고, 잔존하는 단백질의 보존 상태는 콜라겐을 추출하여 수율을 측정함으로써 평가하였다. 또한 미토콘드리아 cytochrome b 유전자를 이용한 실시간 유전자 증폭법을 이용하여 각각의 인골 시료에 잔존하는 미토콘드리아 DNA의 상대적 보존량 및 복제수를 분석하였으며, 미토콘드리아 과변위부위의 염기서열을 동정하였다. 본 연구 결과 인골 시료의 조직학적 보존정도, 콜라겐 단백질의 잔존량, 미토콘드리아 DNA의 복제수는 상호 긍정적인 연관관계로 나타났다. 이 연구는 출토 인골의 생물 화학적 분석 가능성을 예측하기 위한 특성지표 연구의 중요자료로 활용 될 수 있을 것이다.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
• /
• 제25권4호
• /
• pp.581-587
• /
• 2021

실시간 비디오 스트리밍은 컨텐츠 전달 및 원격회의 등에 사용되는 기술로, 전송지연에 민감한 기술 중 하나이다. 최근 코로나바이러스 감염증(COVID-19)으로 인해 개인방송/원격회의와 같은 개인이 제작 및 이용하는 컨텐츠들이 증가하면서, 실시간 비디오 스트리밍 시 전송지연 저감과 더불어 스트리밍 되는 컨텐츠에 대한 보호의 필요성이 강조되고 있다. 따라서, 본 연구에서는 실시간 비디오 스트리밍에 선별적 비디오 암호화 방법을 적용할 경우 발생하는 전송지연을 저감하기 위한 패킷 응집 관련 알고리즘을 제안하였다. 제안 방법은 선별적 비디오 암호화 프레임워크에서 패킷 단위로 재배치된 비디오 데이터 전송 시 한 번에 전송되는 크기의 조절이 가능하도록 개선하였으며, 실제 테스트베드를 통한 실험결과는 제안 방법 적용 시 기존대비 전송지연을 약 11% 저감할 수 있음을 보여주었다.

• 대한조선학회논문집
• /
• 제59권5호
• /
• pp.280-287
• /
• 2022

An open rack vaporizer is a facility that vaporizes liquefied natural gas using sea water. When a vaporization efficiency of the open rack vaporizer decreases, liquefied natural gas can leak, which can cause great damage to the facility. Operators have to monitor the operation state of the facility in real-time to prevent the accident. However, operators have visited the site and have checked the state by looking at the value of sensors installed in the open rack vaporizer through indicators. For the safe operation of the open rack vaporizer, a monitoring system is needed to monitor the operation state of the open rack vaporizer in real-time without the need for operators to visit the site. In this paper, we developed a long term evolution based monitoring system to monitor the operation state of the open rack vaporizer. The developed system can monitor the real-time operation state of the open rack vaporizer at a control center far from the facility. For the system development, data transmission infrastructure using long term evolution was built. Afterwards a software was developed to monitor the operation state of the open rack vaporizer in real-time using the transmitted data. Finally, performance evaluation was conducted to confirm that the developed system operated successfully without data transmission delay or data missing.

• Smart Structures and Systems
• /
• 제33권1호
• /
• pp.1-16
• /
• 2024

The investigation on vehicle-bridge coupling system (VBCS) is crucial in bridge design, bridge condition evaluation, and vehicle overload control. A real-time hybrid testing (RTHT) method for VBCS (RTHT-VBCS) is proposed in this paper for accurately and economically disclosing the dynamic performance of VBCSs. In the proposed method, one of the carriages is chosen as the experimental substructure loaded by servo-hydraulic actuator loading system in the laboratory, and the remaining carriages as well as the bridge structure are chosen as the numerical substructure numerically simulated in one computer. The numerical substructure and the experimental substructure are synchronized at their coupling points in terms of force equilibrium and deformation compatibility. Compared to the traditional iteration experimental method and the numerical simulation method, the proposed RTHT-VBCS method could not only obtain the dynamic response of VBCS, but also economically analyze various working conditions. Firstly, the theory of RTHT-VBCS is proposed. Secondly, numerical models of VBCS for RTHT method are presented. Finally, the feasibility and accuracy of the RTHT-VBCS are preliminarily validated by real-time hybrid simulations (RTHSs). It is shown that, the proposed RTHT-VBCS is feasible and shows great advantages over the traditional methods, and the proposed models can effectively represent the VBCS for RTHT method in terms of the force equilibrium and deformation compatibility at the coupling point. It is shown that the results of the single-degree-of-freedom model and the train vehicle model are match well with the referenced results. The RTHS results preliminarily prove the effectiveness and accuracy of the proposed RTHT-VBCS.