• Title/Summary/Keyword: Real Time Scheduling

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An Improved Pfair Scheduling Algorithm for Tasks with Variable Execution Times (가변 실행 시간 태스크들을 위한 개선된 Pfair 스케줄링 알고리즘)

  • Park, Hyun-Sun;Kim, In-Guk
    • IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.41-47
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    • 2011
  • The Pfair scheduling algorithm, which is an optimal scheduling algorithm in the hard real-time multiprocessor environments, propose the necessary and sufficient condition for the schedulability and is based on the fixed quantum size. Recently, several methods that determine the optimal quantum size dynamically were proposed in the mode change environments. But these methods considered only the case in which the period of a task is increased or decreased. In this paper, we also consider the case in which the execution time of a task is increased or decreased, and propose new methods that determine the optimal quantum size dynamically.

Holistic Scheduling Analysis of a CAN based Body Network System (CAN을 이용한 차체 네트웍 시스템에 대한 Holistic 스케줄링 해석)

  • 신민석;이우택;선우명호
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.114-120
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    • 2002
  • In a distributed real-time control system, it is essential to confirm the timing behavior of all tasks because these tasks of each real-time controller have to finish their processes within the specified time intervals called a deadline. In order to satisfy this objective, the timing analysis of a distributed real-time system such as shcedulability test must be performed during the system design phase. In this study, a simple application of CAN fur a vehicle body network system is formulated to apply to a holistic scheduling analysis, and the worst-case execution time (WCET) and the worst-case end-to-end response time (WCRT) are evaluated in the point of holistic system view.

A Packet Scheduling Algorithm for High-speed Portable Internet System (휴대 인터넷 시스템에서의 패킷 스케줄링 알고리즘 연구)

  • Choi, Seong-Hoon
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.59-65
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    • 2007
  • HPI (High-speed Portable Internet) system which provides high speed internet services is going to be commercialized soon. Since HPI provides simultaneously four different service types such as UGS (Unsolicited Grant Service), rtPS (real time Polling Service), nrtPS(non-real time Polling Service), and BE (Best Effort) under different QoS (Quality of Service) requirements and limited wireless channel resources, efficient packet scheduling mechanisms are necessary to increase the utilization of channels as well as to satisfy the various QoS requirements. This study regards the traffic data to be served as time series and proposes a new packet scheduling algorithm based on the nonparametric statistical test. The performance of the newly proposed algorithm is evaluated through the simulation analysis using a simulator that can evaluate the performance of packet scheduling mechanisms under various values of system parameters and measures such as packet delay time, data transmission rate, number of loss packets, and channel utilization.

Multi-objective production scheduling of precast concrete based on reinforcement learning

  • Leting ZU;Wenzhu LIAO
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2024.07a
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    • pp.56-62
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    • 2024
  • To enhance energy efficiency and reduce emissions in prefabricated construction, optimizing the production scheduling of precast concrete is considered an effective approach. Due to the unique characteristics of precast concrete during production, traditional scheduling models are no longer applicable. This present study introduces practical considerations, such as a limited number of molds, buffers, uncertainty of order arrivals and vehicles. Furthermore, to meet the requirements of contemporary industrial development, a mulit-objective optimization scheduling model is formulated by integrating total processing time, on-time delivery rate and work station idle time. A solution based on reinforcement learning algorithm is devised. Results indicate that this method can effectively undergo training and achieve outstanding performance in addressing such issues. The model has the potential to significantly reduce decision-making time in precast production, thereby contributing to the sustainable development of prefabricated construction.

Energy-Efficient Real-Time Task Scheduling for Battery-Powered Wireless Sensor Nodes (배터리 작동식의 무선 센서 노드를 위한 에너지 효율적인 실시간 태스크 스케줄링)

  • Kim, Dong-Joo;Kim, Tae-Hoon;Tak, Sung-Woo
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.13 no.10
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    • pp.1423-1435
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    • 2010
  • Building wireless sensor networks requires a constituting sensor node to consider the following limited hardware resources: a small battery lifetime limiting available power supply for the sensor node, a low-power microprocessor with a low-performance computing capability, and scarce memory resources. Despite such limited hardware resources of the sensor node, the sensor node platform needs to activate real-time sensing, guarantee the real-time processing of sensing data, and exchange data between individual sensor nodes concurrently. Therefore, in this paper, we propose an energy-efficient real-time task scheduling technique for battery-powered wireless sensor nodes. The proposed energy-efficient task scheduling technique controls the microprocessor's operating frequency and reduces the power consumption of a task by exploiting the slack time of the task when the actual execution time of the task can be less than its worst case execution time. The outcomes from experiments showed that the proposed scheduling technique yielded efficient performance in terms of guaranteeing the completion of real-time tasks within their deadlines and aiming to provide low power consumption.

Peformance Analysis of Scheduler Selection based Real-time Linux Systems (스케줄러 선택기반의 실시간 리눅스의 성능분석)

  • Kang, Min-Goo
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.71-78
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, an effective task scheduling scheme was proposed for the flexible real time LINUX systems with the selection between EDF(earliest deadline first) and RMS(rate monotonic scheduling). It was known that many task scheduling schemes were analyzed according to the characteristics of scheduling schemes and the guarantee of an earliest deadline scheduler for process utilities.

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Implementation of Real-Time Thermal Environment for Virtual Reality Using Gain Scheduling and Cascade Control (게인 스케쥴링과 캐스케이드 제어에 의한 가상현실용 열환경의 실시간 구현)

  • Sin, Yeong-Gi;Jang, Yeong-Su;Kim, Yeong-Il
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.7 no.7
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    • pp.567-573
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    • 2001
  • A real-time HVAC system is proposed which implements real-time control of thermal environment for virtual reality. It consists of a pair of hot and cold loops that serve as thermal reservoirs, and a mixing box to mix hot and cold air streams flowing if from loops. Their flow rates are controlled in real-time to meet a set temperature and flow rate. A cascade control algorithm along with gain scheduling is applied to the system and test results shows that the closed-loop response approached set values within 3 to 4 seconds.

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Fault-tolerant Scheduling of Real-time Tasks with Energy Efficiency on Lightly Loaded Multicore Processors

  • Lee, Wan Yeon;Choi, Yun-Seok
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.92-100
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, we propose a fault-tolerant scheduling scheme with energy efficiency for real-time periodic tasks on DVFS-enabled multicore processors. The scheme provides the tolerance of a permanent fault with the primary-backup task model. Also the scheme reduces the energy consumption of real-time tasks with the fully overlapped execution between each primary task and its backup task, whereas most of previous methods tried to minimize the overlapped execution between the two tasks. In order to the leakage energy loss of idle cores, the scheme activates a part of available cores with rarely used cores powered off. Evaluation results show that the proposed scheme saves up to 82% energy consumption of the previous method.

A Study On The fault-Tolerant Task Scheduling Strategy of Real-Time System (실-시간 시스템의 결함 허용 태스크 스케줄링 전략에 관한 연구)

  • 한상섭;이정석;박영수;이재훈;이기서
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2000.05a
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    • pp.324-329
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    • 2000
  • Object of a real-time system, that performs exact information based on the real-time constraint. is required for an improvement of high reliability. The fault-tolerant task scheduling strategy of multiprocessor as using a distributed memory based on a hardware redundancy can be improved into a high reliability of the real-time system. Therefore, this paper is shown to analyze the reliability of the system by using the transfer parameter and make the modeling in reference to a minimization of the fault-tolerant task scheduling strategy which uses a percentage of task missing and deadline parameter based on optimization task size.

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Feasibility Test and Scheduling Algorithm for Dynamically Created Preemptable Real-Time Tasks

  • Kim, Yong-Seok
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and information Science
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.396-401
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    • 1998
  • An optimal algorithm is presented for feasibility test and scheduling of real-time tasks where tasks are preemptable and created dynamically. Each task has an arbitrary creation time, ready time, maximum execution time, and deadline. Feasibility test and scheduling are conducted via the same algorithm. Time complexity of the algorithm is O(n) for each newly created task where n is the number of tasks. This result improves the previous result of O(n log n). It is shown that the algorithm can be used for scheduling tasks with different levels of importance. Time complexity of the algorithm for the problem is O(n\ulcorner) which improves the previous results of O(n\ulcorner log n).

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