• Title/Summary/Keyword: Reactive power capability

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Review of Multifunctional Inverter Topologies and Control Schemes Used in Distributed Generation Systems

  • Teke, Ahmet;Latran, Mohammad Barghi
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.324-340
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    • 2014
  • Recent developments in power electronics technology have spurred interest in the use of renewable energy sources as distributed generation (DG) generators. The key component in DG generators is a grid-connected inverter that serves as an effective interface between the renewable energy source and the utility grid. The multifunctional inverter (MFI) is special type of grid-connected inverter that has elicited much attention in recent years. MFIs not only generate power for DGs but also provide increased functionality through improved power quality and voltage and reactive power support; thus, the capability of the auxiliary service for the utility grid is improved. This paper presents a comprehensive review of the various MFI system configurations for single-phase (two-wire) and three-phase (three- or four-wire) systems and control strategies for the compensation of different power quality problems. The advances in practical applications and recent research on MFIs are presented through a review of nearly 200 papers.

Unified Power Quality Conditioner for Compensating Voltage Interruption

  • Han, Byung-Moon;Cho, Bo-Hyung;Sul, Seung-Ki;Kim, Jae-Eon
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.1 no.4
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    • pp.503-512
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    • 2006
  • This paper proposes a new configuration for the Unified Power Quality Conditioner, which has a DC/DC converter with super-capacitors for energy storage. The proposed UPQC can compensate the reactive power, harmonic current, voltage sag and swell, voltage imbalance, and voltage interruption. The performance of the proposed system was analyzed through simulations with PSCAD/EMTDC software. The feasibility of system implementation is confirmed through experimental works with a prototype. The proposed UPQC has ultimate capability to improve the power quality at the point of installation on power distribution systems and industrial power systems.

Control Strategy of Total Output Power Ripple Cancellation for DFIG in MV Wind Power Systems under Unbalanced Grid Conditions

  • Han, Daesu;Suh, Yongsug
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.355-356
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    • 2015
  • This paper proposes a control strategy of total output power ripple cancellation for both of Machine-Side Converter (MSC) and Grid-Side Converter (GSC) in a DFIG under unbalanced grid conditions. The proposed control strategy for the MSC is the zero torque ripple control algorithm with an enhanced LVRT capability. The control algorithm for the MSC exhibits reduced torque pulsation in steady-state unbalanced grid conditions. In addition, this control algorithm also minimizes a peak value of rotor current in transient unbalanced grid conditions. The total output power ripple cancellation control algorithm is adopted in the GSC. The total output power ripple cancellation is achieved by nullifying the oscillating component of the total output active and reactive power at the summing point of stator and rotor of DFIG. The proposed control strategy for the GSC reduces the output power oscillation leading to the improved quality of wind farms output.

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Improving the capability of energy regeneration inverter for dc electric traction system (직류전철용 에너지 회생장치 성능개선)

  • Bang, Hyo-Jin;Kim, Yong-Ki;Jang, Su-Jin;Song, Sang-Hun;Ahn, Kyu-Bok;Won, Chung-Yuen
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.104-109
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    • 2004
  • Recently, when electric traction system used DC 1500[Vdc] runs on decline of rail road track and slows down, dc voltage goes beyond regular voltage. In this case extra power is forcibly wasted by resister because rectifier of substation and electric train including power converter and so on are out of order. Therefore this paper proposes that the extra power is regenerated through regeneration inverter to AC utility in result this system obstruct to go beyond regular voltage and improve the efficiency. In addition, electric traction system products harmonic current and voltage distortion and reactive power because power converter is used so regeneration inverter normally runs such as active power filter(APF) for improving power quality.

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Three-Phase Current Balancing Strategy with Distributed Static Series Compensators

  • Yoon, Hanjong;Yoon, Dongkwan;Choi, Dongmin;Cho, Younghoon
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.803-814
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    • 2019
  • This paper proposes a three-phase current balancing strategy in a power transmission system employing distributed static series compensators (DSSCs). With the proposed variable quadrature voltage injection method, the DSSC emulates either an inductive or a capacitive impedance into the transmission line, and the magnitudes of the phase currents are balanced. Hence, the phase imbalances in the power transmission system are significantly reduced. As a result, the power transfer capability of the transmission lines can be improved. The operational principle of the DSSCs, the hardware structure and the control algorithm are described in detail. Finally, the theoretical analyses and the proposed strategy are experimentally verified through a scaled down transmission system with DSSC prototypes.

A Study on the effect on reactive power transmitted to the power station by Voltage (154kV) of Power System (계통전압(154kV)이 소내수전 무효전력에 미치는 영향 연구)

  • Jeon, Kyu-Nam;Chang, Moon-Soung;NamGoong, Hyuk;Jeong, Hae-Jung;Ahn, Joo-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.11b
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    • pp.314-315
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    • 2007
  • As a section of electric power system linked with Kepco was changed, the decrease in qulity of the electric power transmitted to the Hapcheon hydraulic power station occurred. The actual state bring about the overheating and capability decline of electricity accommodation equipment. From now, let's improve the efficiency on the maintenance of generating equipment by studying about the cause and the method for this problem.

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Control Strategy of Improved Transient Response for a Doubly Fed Induction Generator in Medium Voltage Wind Power System under Grid Unbalance

  • Han, Daesu;Park, Yonggyun;Suh, Yongsug
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2013.07a
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    • pp.246-247
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    • 2013
  • This paper investigates control algorithms for a doubly fed induction generator with a back-to-back three-level neutral-point clamped voltage source converter in medium voltage wind power system under unbalanced grid conditions. Control algorithms to compensate for unbalanced conditions have been investigated with respect to four performance factors; fault ride-through capability, instantaneous active power pulsation, harmonic distortions, and torque pulsation. The control algorithm having zero amplitude of torque ripple shows the most cost-effective performance concerning torque pulsation. The least active power pulsation is produced by control algorithm that nullifies the oscillating component of the instantaneous stator active and reactive power. Combination of these two control algorithms depending on the operating requirements and depth of grid unbalance presents most optimized performance factors under the generalized unbalanced operating conditions leading to high performance DFIG wind turbine system. The proposed control algorithms are verified through transient response in the simulation.

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Operation Analysis of UPQC(Unified Power Quality Conditioner) based on H-bridge Modules (H-브리지 모듈로 구성된 UPQC(Unified Power Quality Conditioner)의 동작 분석)

  • Lee Bum-Kyoo;Bae Byung-Yeol;Baek Seung-Tak;Han Byung-Moon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.54 no.1
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2005
  • This paper proposes a novel UPQC(unified power quality conditioner) based on H-bridge modules, isolated through single-phase multi-winding transformers. The dynamic performance of proposed system was analyzed by simulation with PSCAD/EMTDC, assuming that the UPQC is connected with the 22.9kV distribution line. The proposed system can be directly connected to the transmission line without series injection transformers. It has flexibility in expanding the operation voltage by increasing the number of H-bridge modules and can compensate reactive power, harmonics, voltage sag and swell, voltage unbalance. The proposing UPQC has the ultimate capability of improving power quality at the point of installation on power distribution systems.

H-Bridge VSC with a T-Connected Transformer for a 3-Phase 4- Wire Voltage and Frequency Controller of an Isolated Asynchronous Generator

  • Kasal, Gaurav Kumar;Singh, Bhim
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.43-50
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    • 2009
  • This paper deals with a novel solid state controller (NSSC) for an isolated asynchronous generator (IAG) feeding 3-phase 4-wire loads driven by constant power prime movers, such as uncontrolled pico hydro turbines. AC capacitor banks are used to meet the reactive power requirement of the asynchronous generator. The proposed NSSC is realized using a set of IGBTs (Insulated gate bipolar junction transistors) based current controlled 2-leg voltage source converters (CC- VSC) and a DC chopper at its DC bus, which keeps the generated voltage and frequency constant in spite of changes in consumer loads. The neutral point of the load is created using aT-configuration of the transformers. The IAG system is modeled in MATLAB along with Simulink and PSB (power system block set) toolboxes. The simulated results are presented to demonstrate the capability of the isolated generating system consisting of NSSC and IAG driven by uncontrolled pico hydro turbine and feeding 3-phase 4-wire loads.

Design and Control of Grid-connected Photovoltaic system using the state space Modeling (상태공간 모델링을 이용한 계통연계 태양광발전시스템의 설계 및 제어)

  • Hwang, In-Ho;Kim, Si-Kyeong;Seong, Se-Jin
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07a
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    • pp.431-433
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    • 1996
  • It is expected that utility interactive small scale dispersed PV system will be widely diffused in the future. This paper discussed the design and control method of single phase PV inverter system with compensation capability of reactive power including harmonic distortion, based on state space modelling. As the results, compensation effects were suggested by simulation and experiment.

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