• 대한전기학회논문지:시스템및제어부문D
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• 제53권8호
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• pp.602-605
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• 2004

A novel motion vector re-estimation technique for transcoding into lower spatial resolution is proposed. This technique is based on the fact that the block matching error is proportional to the complexity of the reference block with Taylor series expansion. It is shown that the motion vectors re-estimated by the proposed method are closer to optimal ones and offer better quality than those of previous techniques.

• 한국마린엔지니어링학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국마린엔지니어링학회 2001년도 추계학술대회 논문집(Proceeding of the KOSME 2001 Autumn Annual Meeting)
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• pp.130-134
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• 2001

In the re-entry control system, errors apt to induce because the time derivative of drag acceleration is analytically estimated. Still more, the difficulty of estimation of the exact drag coefficient in hypersonic velocity and the nun-reality of the scale height cause a steady-state drag error. This paper proposes the additional method of the disturbance observer. This reduces the steady-state drag error according to the following series. First, this method estimates a error in drag acceleration time derivative by the analytic calculation and then creates the new drag acceleration time derivative using the estimated error. The performance of the re-entry control system is verified about 32 reference trajectories.

• Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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• 제29권4호
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• pp.363-374
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• 2012

This paper studies the problem of tracking a re-entry vehicle (RV) in order to predict its impact point on the ground. Re-entry target dynamics combined with super-high speed has a complex non-linearity due to ballistic coefficient variations. However, it is difficult to construct a database for the ballistic coefficient of a unknown vehicle for a wide range of variations, thus the reliability of target tracking performance cannot be guaranteed if accurate ballistic coefficient estimation is not achieved. Various techniques for ballistic coefficient estimation have been previously proposed, but limitations exist for the estimation of non-linear parts accurately without obtaining prior information. In this paper we propose the ballistic coefficient ${\beta}$ model-based interacting multiple model-extended Kalman filter (${\beta}$-IMM-EKF) for precise tracking of an RV. To evaluate the performance, other ballistic coefficient model based filters, which are gamma augmented filter, gamma bootstrapped filter were compared and assessed with the proposed ${\beta}$-IMM-EKF for precise tracking of an RV.

• JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.127-138
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• 2012

In this paper, we propose a real-time virtual re-convergence hardware platform especially to reduce the visual fatigue caused by stereoscopy. Our unique idea to reduce visual fatigue is to utilize the virtual re-convergence based on the optimized disparity-map that contains more depth information in the negative disparity area than in the positive area. Our virtual re-convergence hardware platform, which consists of image rectification, disparity estimation, depth post-processing, and virtual view control, is realized in real time with 60 fps on a single Xilinx Virtex-5 FPGA chip.

• International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.72-80
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• 2016

Re-auction happens when a bid winner defaults on the payment without making second in-line purchase declaration even after determining sales permission. This is a process of selling under the court's authority. Re-auctioning contract price of real estate is largely influenced by the real estate business, real estate value, and the number of bidders. This paper is designed to establish a statistical model that deals with the number of bidders participating especially in apartment re-auctioning. For these, diverse factors are taken into consideration, including ratio of minimum sales value from the point of selling to re-auctioning, number of bidders at the time of selling, investment value of the real estate, and so forth. As an attempt to consider ambiguous and vague factors, this paper presents a comparatively vague concept of real estate and bidders as trapezoid fuzzy number. Two different methods based on the least squares estimation are applied to fuzzy regression model in this paper. The first method is the estimating method applying substitution after obtaining the estimators of regression coefficients, and the other method is to estimate directly from the estimating procedure without substitution. These methods are provided in application for re-auction data, and appropriate performance measure is also provided to compare the accuracies.

• 한국지리정보학회지
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.68-80
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• 2013

본 연구는 미계측유역의 설계홍수량 산정을 목적으로 영국의 강우-유출모형인 FEH-ReFH(Flood Estimation Handbook-Revitalised Flood Hydrograph)의 국내 적용성을 평가하기 위해 위천유역의 일부인 남천유역($165.12km^2$)을 대상으로 한 강우-유출 모형을 구성하는데 있다. 모형의 입력자료인 유역 및 수문특성인자를 한국 실정에 맞게 구축하기 위해 GIS기반 전처리 프로그램을 개발하였다. 모형은 남천 유역에 대하여 관측된 6개의 강우-유출 사상을 이용한 보정을 실시하여, 모형의 적용 적합성을 분석하였다. 모형의 손실율 및 단위유량도 매개변수를 대상으로 실측자료를 이용한 보정을 실시하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 기존의 설계홍수량 산정과정에 있어, 영국의 방법을 고려한 국내의 표준 설계홍수량 산정과정을 정립하는데 기여할 것으로 판단된다.

• 대한기계학회논문집A
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• 제26권11호
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• pp.2442-2449
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• 2002

This paper provides an reference stress based J estimation equation fur cylinders with finite internal axial surface cracks under internal pressure. In part 1, the J estimation equation based on deformation plasticity using Ramberg-Osgood (R-0) materials is proposed. In this paper, the developed CE/EPRI -type solutions ale then re-formulated based on the reference stress concept. Such a re-formulation provides a simpler equation for J. estimation are then further extended to combined internal pressure and bending. The proposed reference stress based J estimation equation is compared with elastic-plastic 3-D FE results using actual stress-strain data for a Type 304 stainless steel. Good agreement between the FE results and the proposed reference stress based J estimations provides confidence in the use of the proposed method to elastic -plastic fracture mechanics of pressurised piping.

• 한국건축시공학회지
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.63-70
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• 2008

Reinforcing steel work plays an important role in terms of its structural performance or weight of construction cost for reinforced concrete structures. Precise estimation of re-bar quantity gives a basis for managing the reinforcing steel work effectively. However, the estimation process is still performed ineffectively based upon the expert's experience or manpower in spite of the advanced technology or improvement efforts. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to develop a prototype system for taking-off the quantity of reinforcing steel bars quickly and accurately in an order consistent with the specific members identified on the drawings. An estimate algorithm considering the connection, settlement and coating thickness of re-bars was suggested regarding to their replacement conditions which places more emphasis on constructibility. Also, this system produces the shop drawings automatically with the calculation results with work zone information.

• 대한전자공학회논문지SP
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• 제39권5호
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• pp.494-503
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• 2002

이 논문에서는 이산여현변환 공간에서 영상의 크기를 줄이는 변환부호화 과정에서의 움직임 벡터 (motion vector) 재추정을 위한 방법을 제안하였다. 제안된 방법에서는 영상 사이의 SAD (Sum of Absolute Difference)와 매크로 블록의 에지 정보를 이용하여 커널 함수를 정의하고, 그것을 이용해서 축소된 영상에서의 새로운 움직임 벡터를 재추정하였다. 변환부호화기에서는 속도의 효율성을 위해서 변환부호화기의 입력의 화면 간 (inter-frame) 정보에서 얻을 수 있는 기존의 움직임 벡터를 이용하는 방법을 택하고 있는데 본 논문에서도 속도의 효율성을 위해서 기존의 움직임 벡터들을 이용하는 방법을 선택하였다. 제안한 방법을 이용해서 실영상에 대해서 실험을 해 본 결과 연산량을 고려한 PSNR (Peak Signal to Noise Ratio)의 측면에서 우수한 성능을 보여주는 것을 확인할 수 있었다.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제30권6C호
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• pp.497-504
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• 2005

본 논문에서 재예측과 움직임벡터의 변경 최소화를 이용한 효율적인 비디오 워터마킹 기법을 제안한다. 일반적인 움직임벡터 기반의 워터마킹 기법들은 움직임벡터의 변경하여 워터마크를 삽입하기 때문에 움직임벡터를 변경에 따른 영상의 화질저화를 가져왔다. 따라서 제안한 방법은 움직임벡터의 변경을 최소화할 수 있는 삽입조건의 설정과 변경에 따른 오차를 최소화할 수 있는 재예측 기법에 의해 움직임벡터의 변경에 따른 화질열화를 최소화한다. 그리고 워터마크 정보를 고려한 임계값을 적응적으로 설정하여 워터마크의 정보량의 안정적 삽입을 보장할 수 있어 비디오 워터마킹을 효과적으로 수행할 수 있다. 제안한 방법은 비디오 비트스트림의 변화가 없기 때문에 기존의 동영상 압축표준과의 호환성을 유지할 수 있으며, 화질적인 측면에서 기존의 방법보다 약 $0.6{\sim}1.3\;dB$가 향상됨을 실험을 통해 확인할 수 있었다.