• Title/Summary/Keyword: Rayleigh Channel

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On the Bit Error Probabilities of GMSK in the Rayleigh Fading Channels (Rayleigh 페이팅 채널에서 GMSK의 비트 에러 발생 확률)

  • 정영모;이상욱;김재명
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.473-481
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    • 1988
  • In this paper, we investigated bit error probabilities of GMSK, which is known to be one of promising modulation techniques for a digital mobile radio, under various mobile radio environments.: AWGN, slow Rayleigh fading channel, co-channel interference and adjacent channel interference. We employed an MSK-type receiver for a coherent detection and assumed degrading to both signals than adjacent channel interference. Especially, it is found that GMSK suffers more degradations than MSK from the co-channel interference. But with a high power adjacent channel interference, GMSK shows less bit error rate than MSK. The results confirm a higher spectrum efficiency of GMSK.

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A Research on Multiple PS QAM for Channel Compensation in Frequency-Selective Rayleigh Fading Channels (주파수 선택적 Rayleigh 페이딩 채널에서 고차 PS QAM 채널 보상에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Jeong-Su
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.18 no.7
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    • pp.79-84
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, the method of multiple PS(pilot symbol) QAM channel compensation is suggested in order to analyze and improve occurring problems in case of delay waves in Frequency-Selective Rayleigh fading channels through Pilot Symbol Assisted Modulation(PSAM) which is a method predicting and compensating fading information, using Pilot Symbol in flat fading channels. This suggested method shows stable improvement in its performance even though it is effected by the level of delay on delay waves while the existing PSAM method has severe malfunction with a small amount of level of delay on delay waves regardless of signal-to-noise ratio(SNR).

Modelling of Rayleigh and Rician Mobile Fading Channel (Rayleigh 및 Rician 페이딩 이동 채널 모델링)

  • Nam, Gi-Jin
    • 전자공학회논문지 IE
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    • v.44 no.4
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    • pp.41-47
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, the performance of simulation model in mobile to mobile Rayleigh and Rician fading channel is analyzed and simulation results are compared. The auto-correlation and cross-correlation functions of Rayleigh fading channels not only based on received signals of Clarke's fading model and but also based on received signals of phase shifted Clarke's fading model are derived and their simulation results are found. The two models are also applied to mobile to mobile Rician fading channel models and their numerical results of auto-correlation functions of complex envelop received signals shows the statistical properties match the theoretical values very well and rapidly converge with the small number such as N=8.

A Novel Channel Estimation Method for OFDM under Rayleigh Fading Channel

  • Cho, Ju-phil;Lee, Seo-young;Baik, Heung-Ki
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.113-119
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    • 2001
  • Conventional channel estimation methods for orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) system don't show the good characteristics in terms of fast fading channels. To solve this drawback in conventional methods, we propose the channel estimation method fur OFDM, assisted pilot for improvement and convergence in mobile system (APIM), which has a good performance and computational complexity in consideration of other methods. APIM uses the more developed concept of conventional methods and a block frame structure within a whole channel. This concept prevents overall performance from diverging or showing a poor one. The simulation results demonstrate the APIM outperforms pilot symbol assisted modulation (PSAM) and extended symbol aided estimation (ESAE) in terms of mean square error (MSE) and bit error rate (BER) performance under all Rayleigh fading environment. Considering the simulation performance and computational complexity, we can see APIM shows better characteristics than conventional methods for OFDM and has not any error floor even in a fast Rayleigh fading environment.

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Performance of Closed-loop Transmit Antenna Diversity System with Sub-optimal Beam-forming and Fading Corrrelation (준 최적 빔 형성과 페이딩 상관을 갖는 송신 안테나 다이버시티 시스템의 성능)

  • Kim, Nam-Soo
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.41 no.8
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2004
  • The effect of the sub-optimal beam-forming and the fading channel correlation on the closed loop transmit antenna diversity(CTD) system is investigated in frequency flat Rayleigh fading channels. The fast channel fading prevents the perfect channel estimation at a mobile station, hence the imperfect weight is applied to the antenna branch of transmitter. The weight causes sub-optimalbeam-forming and aggravates the performance of CTD system. The fading correlation or a wireless channel also is one of the factors decreasing the diversity gain. A bit error rate expression for the CTD system is analytically derived as a function of the channel estimation error, the channel correlation coefficient the feedback delay, and fading index. It is shown that the channel estimation error gives more severe effect to the system performance than the channel correlation.

Time-reversal Channel Capacity in Rayleigh and Ricean Environment (Rayleigh와 Ricean 채널 환경에서 동작하는 시역전 통신 채널 용량)

  • Koh, Il-Suek
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.34 no.3C
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    • pp.243-250
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, a closed-form expression of the ergodic channel capacity for a narrow-band time-reversal communication scheme is analytically formulated. In the time-reversal communication scenario, a transmitter sends a signal and a so-called time-reversal array receives the signal. Then, the received signal is reversed in the time do main and resent to the original transmitter. Here, one transmitter and an antenna array for the time-reversal array are assumed. Since the spacing between the array elements is large, the signals received by each antenna element can be considered independent. For simplicity, the communication channel is assumed stationary, whose properties are not changed for the time-reversal process. Based on the obtained formulation, the channel capacities for the time-reversal and the conventional channels are compared.

Predetection Filtering Effect of GMSK with Discriminator Detection in Rayleigh Fading Channel (Rayleigh 페이딩 채널에서 Discriminator형 GMSK변복조기 수신 대역 필터의 영향)

  • 김남수;최동승;김영식;박한규
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.15 no.7
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    • pp.565-573
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    • 1990
  • In this paper, optimum bandwidth at BbT=0.25 was simulated uisng the formular of S.Elnoubi, who analyzed effect of receiving bandpass filter of discriminator type GMSK modem under static and fast Rayleigh fading channel which is applicable to land mobile channel environment, and measured with experimental system. The experimental results were well agreed with the simulation. The result shows that filter bandwidth is optimal at BrT=0.7 under static fading(fDT=0), while the performance is less sensitive to the bandwidth as Eb/No and fading rate fDT bacome higher.

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Performance Analysis of DS/SSMA DPSK Communication System with Diversity and Channel Coding in Mobile Radio Environment (이동 무선 채널에서 다이버시티와 채널 부호를 사용한 DS/SSMA DPSK 통신 시스템의 성능 분석)

  • 강병권;조병진;황금찬
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.30A no.7
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 1993
  • The bit error rates of DS/SSMA DPSK system with diversity and FEC channel coding in Rayleigh fading and log-normal shadowing channel are evaluated. Microscopic postdetection diversity and macroscopic selection diversiity are used to mitigate the effects of Rayleigh fading and log-normal shadowing, respectively. The numerical results show that the composite use of diversity and channel coding is very efficient for improving system performance compared to their respective uses.

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Performance Analysis of Multiuser Detection Scheme for Turbo Encoded DS-CDMA over Rayleigh Fading Channel (레일레이 페이딩 채널에서 터보 부호화 DS-CDMA를 위한 다중 사용자 검출 시스템의 성능 분석)

  • 박재오;이정재
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.235-238
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    • 2000
  • In this paper the MUD(Multi-User Detection) schemes and turbo codes are utilized in DS-CDMA mobile communication systems. Theses schemes effectively mitigate the effects of MAI(Multiple Access Interference) and Rayleigh fading. Using Monte Carlo simulation, the performance of the proposed schemes is analyzed for various channel conditions.

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The Gauss, Rayleigh and Nakagami Probability Density Distribution Based on the Decreased Exponential Probability Distribution (감쇄지수함수 확률분포에 의한 가우스, 레일레이, 나카가미 확률 밀도 분포)

  • Kim, Jeong-Su;Lee, Moon-Ho
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.59-68
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    • 2017
  • Random process plays a major role in wireless communication system to analytically derive the probability distribution function of the various statistical distribution. In this paper, we derive the decreasing function of the exponential distribution under the given condition which is expressed as wireless channel condition. The probability distribution function of Gaussian, Laplacian, Rayleigh and Nakagami distribution are also derived. Extensive simulation results of these statistical distributions are provided to prove that random process has a significant role in the wireless communications. In addition, the Rayleigh and Rician channels show specific examples of visible distance communication and invisible distance channel environment. This paper is motivated by that we assume a block fading channel model, where the channel is constant during a transmission block and changes independently between consecutive transmission block, can achieve a better performance in high SNR regime with i.i.d channel. This algorithm for realizing these transforms can be applied to the Kronecker MIMO channel.