• 제목/요약/키워드: Ratio algorithm

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Adaptive Contrast Ratio Enhancement Algorithm for mobile LCD

  • Shin, Seung-Rok;Hwangr, Hyun-Ha;Bae, Byung-Sung;Kimr, Sung-Ho
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.08a
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    • pp.794-797
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    • 2007
  • We have developed the adaptive contrast ratio enhancement algorithm for mobile LCD. This algorithm aims at effective contrast ratio enhancement with minimizing degeneration of color and white balance. It also is very simple to fit mobile LCD system.

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A Transformer Protective Relaying Algorithm Using the Ratio of Induced Voltages (유기전압비를 이용한 변압기 보호계전 알고리즘)

  • Kang, Y.C.;Lee, B.E.
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.49 no.10
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    • pp.524-530
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents a transformer protective relaying algorithm using the ratio of induced voltages. The proposed algorithm calculates primary and secondary voltage from currents and voltages of primary and secondary windings. The ratio of primary and secondary induced voltages is equal to the turn ratio in case of the steady state and magnetic inrush. On the other hand, the ratio is different form the turn ratio in case of internal winding faults. The algorithm does not require B-H curve and can reduce the relay's operating time.

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Efficient Mixed Topology Configuration Algorithm for Optical Carrier Ethernet

  • Li, Bing-Bing;Yang, Won-Hyuk;Kim, Young-Chon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.36 no.9B
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    • pp.1039-1048
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    • 2011
  • Carrier Ethernet, which extend The algorithm based on constructing the mixed topology and performing link stretching, MT/s, has been proposed for designing cost-efficient Carrier Ethernet in optical network with multi-line-rate. However, the MT/s algorithm has high blocking ratio because the wavelength capacity is fully allocated without considering the load balance of network. In this paper, we propose an efficient mixed topology configuration (EMTC) algorithm by modifying MT/s algorithm. In order to reduce blocking ratio, we adapt a threshold for each link to restrict the link utilization so that traffic load can be distributed over whole network. We also apply the EMTC algorithm into optical hybrid switched network to evaluate the availability of our algorithm for different applications. The performance of the EMTC algorithm is compared with that of MT/s algorithm through OPNET simulation. The simulation results show that our algorithm achieve lower blocking ratio than the MT/s algorithm. Moreover, in hybrid switched network, our algorithm performs better than MT/s algorithm in terms of packet loss ratio and end-to-end delay.

CVT Ratio Control for Improvement of Fuel Economy by Considering Powertrain Response Lag

  • Lee, Heera;Kim, Hyunsoo
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.17 no.11
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    • pp.1725-1731
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    • 2003
  • A high level CVT ratio control algorithm is proposed to improve the engine performance by considering the powertrain response lag. In this algorithm, the desired CVT speed ratio is modified from the vehicle velocity, which is estimated after the time delay due to the powertrain response lag. In addition, the acceleration map is constructed to estimate the vehicle acceleration from the throttle pedal position and the CVT ratio. Using the CVT ratio control algorithm and the acceleration map, vehicle performance simulations are performed to evaluate the engine performance and fuel economy. It is found that the fuel economy can be improved about 3.6% for FUDS by the ratio control algorithm for the target vehicle. In selecting the appropriate time delay, compromise between the fuel economy and the acceleration performance is required.

Engine-CVT Integrated Control Algorithm Considering Power train Loss and CVT Response Lag (동력전달계 동력손실계 CVT 응답지연을 고려한 엔진-CVT 통합제어 알고리즘)

  • 김달철;김현수
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.112-121
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, an engine-CVT integrated control algorithm is suggested by considering the powertrain loss, inertia torque and the CVT ratio response lag. The integrated control algorithm consists of (1) the optimal engine power calculation and (2) determining of the optimal throttle valve opening and the optimal CVT ratio. The optimal engine power is obtained by compensating the inertia torque due to the CVT ratio change and the powertrain loss that is calculated iteration procedure. In addition, an algorithm to compensate the effect of the CVT ratio response lag on the drive torque is suggested by the engine speed compensation causing the increased optimal CVT ratio. Simulation results show that the engine-CVT integrated control algorithm developed in this study makes it possible to obtain better engine operation on the optimal operating line, which results in the improved fuel economy while satisfying the driver's demand.

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A rounding algorithm for alternate machine scheduling (대안기계 스케쥴링 문제에 대한 라운딩 알고리듬)

  • Hwang, Hark-Chin
    • Korean Management Science Review
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.33-42
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    • 2007
  • In this paper we consider an alternate m machine scheduling problem in which each job having at most two eligible machines should be assigned with the objective of makespan minimization. For this problem. we propose a $O(m2^m)$ time rounding algorithm with performance ratio at most 1.5. For a little general problem where each job can be processed in at most three machines, we prove that a polynomial time algorithm does not exist with performance ratio less than 1.5.

Ratio Control of CVT by Considering the CVT System Efficiency (CVT 시스템 효율을 고려한 변속 제어)

  • Ryu, Wan-Sik;Kim, Hyun-Soo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.157-163
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    • 2006
  • A modified ratio control algorithm is proposed for the improvement of the fuel economy for a metal belt CVT. In the modified ratio control algorithm, the CVT ratio is controlled to operate the engine on the optimal operation region which provides the best efficiency from the view point of the overall efficiency of the engine-CVT system. In order to construct the modified ratio map, the CVT system loss model is used by assuming that the all the loss is attributed to the torque loss. It is found from the simulation results that the fuel economy by the modified ratio control algorithm is improved by 5.5 percents compared with the existing ratio control.

A Three-Winding Transformer Protective Relaying Algorithm Based on the Induced Voltages (유기 전압비를 이용한 3권선 변압기 보호계전 알고리즘)

  • 강용철;이병은
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.52 no.3
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    • pp.173-178
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    • 2003
  • This paper proposes a three-winding transformer protective relaying algorithm based on the ratio of the induced voltages (RIV). The RIV of the two windings is the same as the turn ratio for all operating conditions except an internal fault. For a single phase and a three-phase transformer containing the wye-connected windings, the induced voltages of the windings are estimated. For a three-phase transformer containing the delta-connected windings, the induced voltage differences are estimated using the line currents, because the winding currents are practically unavailable. The algorithm can identify the faulted phase and winding if a fault occurs on one phase of a winding. The test results clearly show that the algorithm successfully discriminates internal winding faults from magnetic inrush. The algorithm not only does not require hysteresis data but also can reduce the operating time of a relay.

Study on Engine-CVT Consolidated Control(I) -Development of Consolidated Control Algorithm (엔진-CVT 통합제어에 관한 연구(I) -통합제어 알고리즘 개발)

  • 김달철;김현수
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.5 no.5
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    • pp.86-96
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, engine-CVT consolidated control algorithm was developed. Engine -CVT control strategy suggested uses throttle control based on power difference and CVT ratio control based in CVT ratio map. Simulation results showed that the larger the rate of CVT ratio, the better the engine performance in the optimal operation line. Also, it was found that the engine performance where the magnitude of the acceleration changes abruptly depends on the magnitude of the rate of CVT ratio. Comparing the results of CVT control only without engine control, the engine-CVT control algorithm suggested in this work showed better performance demonstrating that the consolidated control algorithm should be required for the engine optimal operation.

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Target-to-Clutter Ratio Enhancement of Images in Through-the-Wall Radar Using a Radiation Pattern-Based Delayed-Sum Algorithm

  • Lim, Youngjoon;Nam, Sangwook
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.405-410
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we compare the quality of images reconstructed by a conventional delayed-sum (DS) algorithm and radiation pattern-based DS algorithm. In order to evaluate the quality of images, we apply the target-to-clutter ratio (TCR), which is commonly used in synthetic aperture radar (SAR) image assessment. The radiation pattern-based DS algorithm enhances the TCR of the image by focusing the target signals and preventing contamination of the radar scene. We first consider synthetic data obtained through GprMax2D/3D, a finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) forward solver. Experimental data of a 2-GHz bandwidth stepped-frequency signal are collected using a vector network analyzer (VNA) in an anechoic chamber setup. The radiation pattern-based DS algorithm shows a 6.7-dB higher TCR compared to the conventional DS algorithm.