• Title/Summary/Keyword: Rate equation

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Temperature Dependence of Dynamic Behavior of Commercially Pure Titanium by the Compression Test (CP-Ti의 동적거동에 미치는 온도의 영향)

  • Lee, Su-Min;Seo, Song-Won;Park, Kyoung-Joon;Min, Oak-Key
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.27 no.7
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    • pp.1152-1158
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    • 2003
  • The mechanical behavior of a commercially pure titanium (CP-Ti) is investigated at high temperature Split Hopkinson Pressure Bar (SHPB) compression test with high strain-rate. Tests are performed over a temperature range from room temperature to 1000$^{\circ}C$ with interval of 200$^{\circ}C$ and a strain-rate range of 1900 ∼ 2000/sec. The true flow stress-true strain relations depending on temperature are achieved in these tests. For construction of constitutive equation from the true flow stress-true strain relation, parameters for the Johnson-Cook constitutive equation is determined. And the modified Johnson-Cook equation is used for investigation of behavior of flow stress in vicinity of recrystalization temperature. The Modified Johnson-Cook constitutive equation is more suitable in expressing the dynamic behavior of a CP-Ti at high temperature, i.e. about recrystalization temperature.

A Basic Study on Fatigue Fracture Model at Elevated Temperatures by the Dimensional Analysis Method (차원해석법에 의한 고온피로 파괴 모델의 기초적 연구)

  • 서창민;김영호;권오헌
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.105-112
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    • 1992
  • The main purpose of this study is to derive a law of fatigue crack growth rate in the region of elastic or elasto-plastic fracture mechanics at elevated temperatures through the application of dimensional analysis. An equation of elasto-plastic fatigue crack growth rate at elevated temperatures appeared a new Arrhenius type equation containing J-integral range and absolute temperature. The elastic or elasto-plastic crack growth rate equation shows a fairly good agreement with the experimental results for Cr-Mo-V rotor steel and Hastelloy-X alloy in the comparatively wide temperature ranges.

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Analysis of Laser Diode Equivalent Circuit using Rate Equation (Rate equation을 이용한 광송신용 LD의 등가회로 분석)

  • Kim Do-Kyoon;Yun Young-Sul;Lee Jun-Jea;Choi Young-Wan
    • 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.46-49
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    • 2004
  • 레이저 다이오드 (LD)의 광 직접 변조시 광자와 전자의 동역학에 의하여 입출력 관계가 결정된다. 이는 LD의 직접 변조 시 대역폭을 제한하는 요소로 작용한다. 높은 대역폭을 가지는 광송신기 설계를 위하여 LD의 등가회로 분석은 필수적이다. LD의 등가회로는 E/O response를 이용하여 소신호 분석을 통해 얻을 수 있으며, E/O response는 rate equation을 이용하여, 구할 수 있다. LD의 등가회로는 직렬 저항값, 기생 커패시턴스, 외부 회로와의 연결을 위한 와이어에 기인하는 인덕턴스 성분 등으로 구성된다. 본 논문에서는, rate equation을 사용하여 계산된 결과를 이용하여, LD의 등가회로를 도출하였다.

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A Study on Coagulant Feeding Control of the Water Treatment Plant Using Intelligent Algorithms (지능알고리즘에 의한 정수장 약품주입제어에 관한 연구)

  • 김용열;강이석
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.57-62
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    • 2003
  • It is difficult to determine the feeding rate of coagulant in the water treatment plant, due to nonlinearity, multivariables and slow response characteristics etc. To deal with this difficulty, the genetic-fuzzy system genetic-equation system and the neural network system were used in determining the feeding rate of the coagulant. Fuzzy system and neural network system are excellently robust in multivariables and nonlinear problems. but fuzzy system is difficult to construct the fuzzy parameter such as the rule table and the membership function. Therefore we made the genetic-fuzzy system by the fusion of genetic algorithms and fuzzy system, and also made the feeding rate equation by genetic algorithms. To train fuzzy system, equation parameter and neural network system, the actual operation data of the water treatment plant was used. We determined optimized feeding rates of coagulant by the fuzzy system, the equation and the neural network and also compared them with the feeding rates of the actual operation data.

ON THE PARAMETIC INTEREST OF THE BLACK-SCHOLES EQUATION

  • Kananthai, Amnuay
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.28 no.3_4
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    • pp.923-929
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    • 2010
  • We have discovered some parametics $\lambda$ in the Black-Scholes equation which depend on the interest rate $\gamma$ and the Volatility $\sigma$ and later is named the parametic interest. On studying the parametic interest $\lambda$, we found that such $\lambda$ gives the sufficient condition for the existence of solutions of the Black-Scholes equation which is either weak or strong solutions.

PRICING CONVERTIBLE BONDS WITH KNOWN INTEREST RATE

  • Kim, Jong Heon
    • Korean Journal of Mathematics
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.185-202
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, using the Black-Scholes analysis, we will derive the partial differential equation of convertible bonds with both non-stochastic and stochastic interest rate. We also find numerical solutions of convertible bonds equation with known interest rate using the finite element method.

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A Comparative Study of the Navier-Stokes Equation & the Reynolds Equation in Spool Valve Analysis (스풀밸브 해석에서 Navier-Stokes 방정식과 Reynolds 방정식에 의한 비교 연구)

  • Hong, Sung-Ho;Son, Sang-Ik;Kim, Kyung-Woong
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.28 no.5
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    • pp.218-232
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    • 2012
  • In a spool valve analysis, the Reynolds equation is commonly used to investigate the lubrication characteristics. However, the validity of the Reynolds equation is questionable in a spool valve analysis because cavitation often occurs in the groove and the depth of the groove is much higher than the clearance in most cases. Therefore, the validity of the Reynolds equation in a spool valve analysis is investigated by comparing the results obtained from the Reynolds equation and the Navier-Stokes equation. Dimensionless parameters are determined from a nondimensional form of the governing equations. The differences between the lateral force, friction force, and volume flow rate (leakage) obtained by the Reynolds equation and those obtained by the Navier-Stokes equation are discussed. It is shown that there is little difference (less than 10%), except in the case of a spool valve with many grooves where no cavitation occurs in the grooves. In most cases, the Reynolds equation is effective for a spool valve analysis under a no cavitation condition.

Pore Water Pressure Behavior due to Undrained Creep of Saturated Clay (포화점성토의 비배수 CREEP 성질에 의한 공극수압의 거동)

  • 강우묵;조성섭;지인택
    • Magazine of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.38-50
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    • 1988
  • carried out to present a rheology model which is able to treat time-dependent properties of clay. The results were summarized as follow ; 1. The slope (a(e1)) of deviator stress in strain rate test was independent on axial strain, and pore water pressure was decreased with increment of strain rate. 2. The pore water pressure in a stress relaxation condition was not changed when the strain rate before stress relaxation was 0.05%/min., but it was increased with increment of time when the strain rate before stress relaxation was 0.2%/min 3. The greater the stress condition (q/qmax) and the strain rate before creep test became, the greater the increment rate of axial strain in creep test became. 4. SEKIGUCHI's constitutive equation was slightly overpredicted while empirical equation proposed in the study was well coincided with measured values. 5. The constitutive equation induced by a strain function could be dealed with a behavior of the pore water pressure increased with increment of elapsed time after primary consolidation.

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Study on the control of fuel-air ratio ofgas swirl burner (가스 스월버너의 공연비 제어에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, I.K.;Kim, Y.S.;Kim, Y.H.;Kim, K.S.;Kim, J.W.
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1999.10a
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    • pp.129-138
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, our main issue is that establishing the control procedure of continuous gas flow rate according to combustion fan RPM. For this, first, we decide the optimum operating condition of gas swirl burner through analysis of combustion characteristics - thermal efficiency, combustion efficiency and exhaust gases such as CO, $CO_{2}$, $O_{2}$, $NO_{x}$ and THC. Second, fuel gas flow rate of gas valve is decided with considering excess air ratio and combustion fan RPM is decided by the target of combustion air flow rate. Finally, experimental operating equation is acquired by regression for gas valve and combustion fan. This equation is the control equation of continuous gas flow rate and always gas flow rate is decided by combustion fan operating RPM.

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