• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제5권3호
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• pp.221-237
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• 1997

This paper presents a new uniaxial material model for rate-sensitive analysis addressing both the transient and steady-state responses. The new model adopts visco-plastic theory for the rate-sensitive response, and employs a three-parameter representation of the overstress as a function of the strain-rate. The third parameter is introduced in the new model to control its transient response characteristics, and to provide flexibility in fitting test data on the variation of overstress with strain-rate. Since the governing visco-plastic differential equation cannot be integrated analytically due to its inherent nonlinearity, a new single-step numerical integration procedure is proposed, which leads to high levels of accuracy almost independent of the size of the integration time-step. The new model is implemented within the nonlinear analysis program ADAPTIC, which is used to provide several verification examples and comparison with other experimental and numerical results. The companion paper extends the three-parameter model to trilinear static stress-strain relationships for steel and concrete, and presents application examples of the proposed models.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.171-176
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• 2009

본 논문에서는 표준 탄성-소성-점성 관계식에 근거하고, 수식을 간략화하기 위한 몇 가지 가정을 도입하여 전단속도에 능동적으로 대처할 수 있는 비교적 간단한 구성모델을 개발하였다. 개발된 모델은 정규압밀점토의 음력경로를 비교적 성공적으로 묘사하였다. 개발된 모델에서는 하나의 전단속도에서 결정한 모델변수 값들을 다른 전단속도 경우에도 적용할 수 있다는 장점이 있다. 모델변수 및 모델의 추가 간략화는 연속된 논문에서 설명된다.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제5권3호
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• pp.239-256
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• 1997

The companion paper presents a new three-parameter model for the uniaxial rate-sensitive material response, which is based on a bilinear static stress-strain relationship with kinematic strain-hardening. This paper extends the proposed model to trilinear static stress-strain relationships for steel and concrete, and discusses the implementation of the new models within an incremental-iterative solution procedure. For steel, the three-parameter rate-function is employed with a trilinear static stress-strain relationship, which allows the utilisation of different levels of rate-sensitivity for the plastic plateau and strain-hardening ranges. For concrete, on the other hand, two trilinear stress-strain relationships are used for tension and compression, where rate-sensitivity is accounted for in the strain-softening range. Both models have been implemented within the nonlinear analysis program ADAPTIC, which is used herein to provide verification for the models, and to demonstrate their applicability to the rate-sensitive analysis of steel and reinforced concrete structures.

• Computers and Concrete
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• 제32권5호
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• pp.499-511
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• 2023

Anchor channels are commonly used for façade, tunnel, and structural connections. These connections encounter various types of loadings during their service life, including high rate or impact loading. For anchor channels that are placed close and parallel to an edge and loaded in shear perpendicular to and towards the edge, the failure is often governed by concrete edge breakout. This study investigates the transverse shear behavior of the anchor channels under quasi-static and high rate loadings using a numerical approach (3D finite element analysis) utilizing a rate-sensitive microplane model for concrete as constitutive law. Following the validation of the numerical model against a test performed under quasi-static loading, the rate-sensitive static, and rate-sensitive dynamic analyses are performed for various displacement loading rates varying from moderately high to impact. The increment in resistance due to the high loading rate is evaluated using the dynamic increase factor (DIF). Furthermore, it is shown that the failure mode of the anchor channel changes from global concrete edge failure to local concrete crushing due to the activation of structural inertia at high displacement loading rates. The research outcomes could be valuable for application in various types of connection systems where a high rate of loading is expected.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.596-601
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• 2009

본 논문에서는 전 논문에서 개발되었으나 검증을 필요로 한 간단한 전단속도 의존적 구성모델을 유명한 보스톤블루 점토를 대상으로 엄격하게 수행된 비등방 삼축압축시험 결과를 활용하여 검증하였다. 검증은 전단속도 0.05%hr, 0.5%/hr, 5.0%hr 및 OCR=1, 2, 4, 8 경우에 있어서 수행되었다. 연구결과, 개발된 모델은 OCR=4, 8 경우 등 심한 과압밀 경우에는 변형율 완화, 비배수강도 등 응력-변형율 예측에 있어 개선이 필요한 것으로 보였으나, OCR=1, 2 등 정규압밀 또는 약간 과압밀 경우에는 비교적 신뢰도 높게 응력-변형을 관계를 예측하여, 그 활용도를 기대할 수 있겠다.

• 한국농공학회논문집
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• 제50권2호
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• pp.3-10
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• 2008

The main objectives of this study are to calibrate the RICEWQ model with Korean field data and then analyse the sensitivity of the parameters to identify sensitive parameters. The RICEWQ is widely used to predict pesticide fate in a paddy plot. An experimental paddy plot of 0.2 ha($100{\times}20\;m$) at Seobyeon-dong, Daegu, Korea was selected, and field observations for water and pesticide balance were performed from 4 June to 2 September 2006. The molinate, which is a herbicide widely used for weed control in rice culture, was selected. The RICEWQ model was successfully calibrated both for the water and pesticide mass balance. The calibrated model showed a RMSE of 0.537 cm for ponded water depths and a RMSE of 0.036 mg/L for the molinate concentrations in the ponded water. The most sensitive parameters for molinate concentrations in ponded water were the metabolism degradation rate in water, volatilization coefficient, and release rate for slow release formulation. In contrast, the RICEWQ model was not sensitive to parameters such as hydrolysis degradation rate in water and degradation rate in unsaturated soil.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.407-411
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• 2009

본 논문에서는 전편에 개발된 간단한 전단속도 의존적 구성모델의 각 모델변수에 대한, 정의, 값 결정법 및 결과에 미치는 영향 등에 대하여 분석하였다. 분석결과, 특히 전단속도 및 점성 핵 관련 모델변수의 영향이 보편적 범위 내에 있는 것으로 나타났다 이러한 관점에서 점성 및 소성 항복면을 동일시하는 개념의 모델 간략화 수정을 하였으며, 결과는 비교적 성공적으로 나타났다.

• Coupled systems mechanics
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• 제7권6호
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• pp.669-690
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• 2018

This paper deals with numerical modeling of dynamic failure phenomena in rate-sensitive brittle and/or ductile materials. To this end, a two-dimensional continuum viscodamage-embedded discontinuity model, which is based on our previous work (see Do et al. 2017), is developed. More specifically, the pre-peak nonlinear and rate-sensitive hardening response of the material behavior, representing the fracture-process zone creation, is described by a rate-dependent continuum damage model. Meanwhile, an embedded displacement discontinuity model is used to formulate the post-peak response, involving the macro-crack creation accompanied by exponential softening. The numerical implementation in the context of the finite element method exploiting the second-order mid-point scheme is discussed in detail. In order to show the performance of the model several numerical examples are included.

• 한국정밀공학회지
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• 제20권6호
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• pp.37-46
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• 2003

This paper is to predict quality deterioration resulting from a caulking process of yoke which is a part of automotive steering system. The caluking is a plastic deformation process involving such as impact of high speed tool, contacts between part and fixtures and strain rate sensitivity of the part material. Elaborate application of finite element method is neccesary to calculate changes of part dimensions because they fall into a level of tolerances. Simple work hardening and strain rate sensitive model is proposed fur the material and applied for the simulation by using Abaqus which is able to cater for elastoplastic rate sensitive material and contacts. Numerical results of test models that represent tensile bar and tensile plate are compared with material data inputs. Dimensional changes for the yoke are calculated from simulations and compared to the mesurements and they show good agreement. The method presented here with the material model proved to be valuable to assess quality deterioration for similar metal forming processes.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제16권8호
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• pp.165-176
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• 2011

본 연구에서는 재생산 기업의 회수 인센티브와 소매점에서의 회수 인센티브를 고려하여 최적 총 주문량과 이 두개의 최적 인센티브에 대한 결정을 연구한다. '회수율은 기업이 제공하는 인센티브와 밀접한 관련이 있다.'는 가정하에 이 회수율을 두 경로로 가는 각각의 함수로 표현하였다. 재고 모델로는 확정적인 EOQ(경제적 주문 수량)모델을 사용하여 기업의 최소 비용함수를 수식으로 표현하였다. 또한 이 모델을 가지고 볼록성(convexity)을 증명하여 기업이 수여하는 최적 인센티브와 소매점이 수여하는 최적 인센티브 그리고 총 주문수량(보충량)을 최적화하였다. 그리고 각각의 매개변수들을 민감도 분석하여 각각의 결정변수의 변화 추이를 살펴보면서 매개변수와의 관계를 알아보았다. 기업과 소매점은 비용을 감소시키기 위해 인센티브를 낮추려 한다. 하지만 이것은 회수량을 감소시켜 새로운 제품 생산량을 증가시킴으로 비용을 증가하게 한다. 이 논문은 국내외 재생산 기업이 이러한 상충관계(Trade off)를 고려하여 최적 인센티브와 최적 주문량을 결정하는데 있어 도움이 될 것으로 기대한다.