• 통합자연과학논문집
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• 제7권3호
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• pp.208-213
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• 2014

National-wide and/or large scale sample surveys generally use complex sample design. Traditional Pearson chi-square test is not appropriate for the categorical complex sample data. Rao-Scott suggested an adjustment method for Pearson chi-square test, which uses the average of eigenvalues of design matrix of cell probabilities. This study is to compare the efficiency of Rao-Scott first order adjusted test to Wald test for homogeneity between two populations using 2009 Gyeongnam regional education offices's customer satisfaction survey (2009 GREOCSS) data. The 2009 GREOCSS data were collected based on stratified three-stage cluster sampling with probability proportional to size. The empirical results show that the Rao-Scott adjusted test statistic using only the variances of cell probabilities is very close to the Wald test statistic, which uses the covariance matrix of cell probabilities, under the 2009 GREOCSS data based. However it is necessary to be cautious to use the Rao-Scott first order adjusted test statistic in the place of Wald test because its efficiency is decreasing as the relative variance of eigenvalues of the design matrix of cell probabilities is increasing, specially more when the number of degrees of freedom is small.

• 응용통계연구
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• 제29권1호
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• pp.123-132
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• 2016

패널 시계열 자료를 소개하고 패널 1차 자기회귀 모형을 고려하였다. 패널 1차 자기회귀 모형의 동질성 검정을 위한 검정 통계량으로 Rao 통계량과 Wald 통계량을 제안하고, 그 극한분포를 제시하였다. 모의실험을 통해 패널의 수가 작을 때에도 패널의 수가 많을 때와 마찬가지로 두 검정 통계량의 분포가 카이제곱분포를 따르는 것을 확인하였으며, 패널의 수가 작을 때 Rao 통계량이 Wald 통계량 보다 더 우수한 검정력을 가짐을 모의실험을 통해 확인하였다. 시도별 월별 경제활동인구수 자료를 패널 1차 자기회귀 모형으로 적합하여 동질성 검정을 수행한 결과 동질성을 만족하였다. 동질성 검정을 만족한 자료를 시점별 평균을 이용하여 종합하고 이를 1차 자기회귀모형으로 적합하였다. 각각의 시도별로 적합한 모형과 시점별 평균을 이용하여 적합한 모형의 예측력을 비교한 결과 동질성 검정을 통과한 패널 1차 자기회귀모형의 경우 자료를 종합하여 적합한 모형의 예측력이 더 우수함을 확인하였다.

• Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.71-78
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• 2001

Three test statistics are proposed for the presence of seasonality in multiplicative seasonal time series models. Further their common limiting distribution is derived under some assumptions.

• Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.385-392
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• 2000

Many tests for multivariate normality are based on the spherical coordinates of the scaled residuals of multivariate observations. Moore and Stubblebine's (1981) Pearson chi-square test is based on the radii of the scaled residuals, or equivalently the sample Mahalanobis distances of the observations from the sample mean vector. The chi-square statistic does not have a limiting chi-square distribution since the unknown parameters are estimated from ungrouped data. We will derive a simple closed form of the Rao-Robson chi-square test statistic and provide a self-contained proof that it has a limiting chi-square distribution. We then provide an illustrative example of application to a real data with a simulation study to show the accuracy in finite sample of the limiting distribution.

• Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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• 제26권5호
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• pp.473-495
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• 2019

In this paper, a new extension of Lindley distribution has been introduced. Certain characterizations based on truncated moments, hazard and reverse hazard function, conditional expectation of the proposed distribution are presented. Besides, these characterizations, other statistical/mathematical properties of the proposed model are also discussed. The estimation of the parameters is performed through different classical methods of estimation. Bayes estimation is computed under gamma informative prior under the squared error loss function. The performances of all estimation methods are studied via Monte Carlo simulations in mean square error sense. The potential of the proposed model is analyzed through two data sets. A modified goodness-of-fit test using the Nikulin-Rao-Robson statistic test is investigated via two examples and is observed that the new extension might be used as an alternative lifetime model.

• 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국수자원학회 2005년도 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.792-796
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• 2005

The methods of times series analysis have been recognized as important tools for assisting in solving problems related to the management of water resources. Especially, After more than 40 years the so-called Hurst effect remains an open problem in stochastic hydrology. Until now, its existence has been explained fly R/S analysis that roots in early work of the British hydrologist H.E. Hurst(1951). Today, the Hurst analysis is mostly used for the hydrological studies for memory and characteristics of time series and many methodologies have been developed for the analysis. So, there are many different techniques for the estimation of the Hurst exponent(H). However, the techniques can produce different characteristics for the persistence of a time series each other. We found that DFA is the most appropriate technique for the Hurst exponent estimation for both the shot term memory and long term memory. We analyze the SOI(Southern Oscillations Index) and 6 tree-ring series for USA sites by means of DFA and the BDS statistic is used for nonlinearity test of the series. From the results, we found that SOI series is nonlinear time series which has a long term memory of H=0.92. Contrary to earlier work of Rao(1999), all the tree- ring series are not random from our analysis. A certain tree ring series show a long term memory of H=0.97 and nonlinear property. Therefore, we can say that the SOI and tree-ring series may show long memory and nonlinearity.