• Title/Summary/Keyword: Randomness

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The Adequate Slab Thickness Satisfied with the Vertical Floor Vibration Criteria for Several Concrete Compressive Strength (콘크리트 강도에 따른 바닥판 수직진동에 대한 적정 두께 제안)

  • 남상욱;한상환
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.659-662
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    • 2003
  • Recently, the floor thickness in residence may not be satisfied with the floor vibration criteria although the thickness is evaluated by the serviceability requirements in current design provisions. Thus it is necessary to develop the procedure to determine slab thickness satisfied with the floor vibration criteria. In this study, We proposed the methods to determine the slab thickness satisfied with the vertical floor vibration criteria for several concrete compressive strength of flat plate floor systems. For this purpose Monte Carlo simulation procedure was adopted and both randomness inherent in young modulus of concrete and heel drop intensity were accounted.

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Pseudorandom Tag Arrangement for RFID Based Mobile Robot Localization (RFID 기반 이동로봇 위치 추정을 위한 의사 랜덤 태그 배치)

  • Kim, Sung-Bok;Lee, Sang-Hyup
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.103-105
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents a pseudorandom tag arrangement for improved RFID based mobile robot localization. First, four repetitive tag arrangements, including square, parallelogram, tilted square, and equilateral triangle, are examined. For each tag arrangement, the difficulty in tag installation and the problem of tag invisibility are discussed. Then, taking into account both tag invisibility and tag installation, a pseudorandom tag arrangement is proposed, which is inspired from a Sudoku puzzle. It is shown that the proposed tag arrangement exhibits spatial randomness quite successively without increased difficulty in installation.

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On desirable conditions for a random number used in the random sampling method

  • Harada, Hiroshi;Kashiwagi, Hiroshi;Takada, Tadashi
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1990.10b
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    • pp.1295-1299
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    • 1990
  • A new method called random sampling method has been proposed for generation of binary random sequences. In this paper, a new concept, called merit factor Fn, is proposed for evaluating the randomness of the binary random sequences generated by the random sampling method. Using this merit factor Fn, some desirable conditions are investigated for uniform random numbers used in the random sampling method.

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On a Multiple-cycle Binary Sequence Genrator Based on S-box (S-box 형태의 다 수열 발생기에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Hun-Jae
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.7 no.5
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    • pp.1474-1481
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    • 2000
  • The number of keystream cycle sequences has been proposed as a characteristic of binary sequence generator for cryptographic application, but in general the most of binary sequence generators have a single cycle. On the other hand, S-box has been used to block cipher for a highly nonlinear element and then we apply it to the stream cipher with a high crypto-degree. In this paper, we propose a multiple-cycle binary sequence generator based on S-box which has a high nonlinearity containing SAC property and analyze its period, linear complexity, randomness and the number of keystream cycle sequences.

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Tests for Uniformity : A Comparative Study

  • Rahman, Mezbahur;Chakrobartty, Shuvro
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.211-218
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    • 2004
  • The subject of assessing whether a data set is from a specific distribution has received a good deal of attention. This topic is critically important for uniform distributions. Several parametric tests are compared. These tests also can be used in testing randomness of a sample. Anderson-Darling $A^2$ statistic is found to be most powerful.

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Interleaving for Viterbi Decoding in the Rayleigh Fading Channel (레일리 페이딩 채널에서의 Viterbi 복호를 위한 인터리빙)

  • 이상곤;전중인;문상재
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.15 no.12
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    • pp.963-972
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    • 1990
  • Burst errors is a major cause of the performance degradation of digital mobile radio communication over the Rayleigh fading channel. Convoluational codes with block interleaving can be employed to reduce the degredation. This paper has studied the randomness of errors and applied the interleaving to the Viterbi decoders of convolutional codes, Good interleavers for the r=3/4, L=7 convolution code has been searched through computer simulation.

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Analysis on the Random Sequences Generated by LFSR with Nonlinear Function (비선형 결합함수를 이용한 단수계열의 특성 분석)

  • 김지홍;이만영
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.31A no.8
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 1994
  • In this paper, we introduce the nonlinear combiner structure which improves linear complexity and randomness properties on maximum length sequences generated by LFSR. Choosing the primitive polynomial over GF(2S04T) as feedback tap polynomial, we devise nonlinear combiner structure and analyze the random output sequences generated by LFSR with nonlinear function.

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Probabilistic Damage Assessment of Concrete Structures (콘크리트 구조물의 확률적 응답특성을 이용한 손상평가모델)

  • 오병환;이성로;윤철호;이성규
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1991.10a
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    • pp.119-123
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    • 1991
  • The concrete structures subjected to strong earthquakes may undergo hysteretic behavior and result in severe damage. The inelastic behavior and steffness degradation due to seismic loading must be properly modeled. The present study proposes a realistic model to assess the structural damage of concrete structures under seismic loadings. The present model also takes into account the probabilistic nature of seimic loading and thus the randomness of motion.

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Random Number Statistical Test Using fuzzy Set Operation

  • Sung-joo;Park, Jin-suk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2002.12a
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    • pp.41-45
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    • 2002
  • From the paper which it sees a strong random number generator it uses a fuzzy set from 16 method of the statistical test which is a cryptograph random number test it verifies. 16 statistical test of NIST extends in crptograph and engineering whole it is a scale which is important distinguishes the distinction incapable characterstic of the random numbers which are used. To try introduce a fuzzy set the possibility of having a more strong randomness in order to be, it strengthens the function of the random number generator.

Always Metastable State True Random Number Generator

  • Seo, Hwa-Jeong;Kim, Ho-Won
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.253-257
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents an efficient filtering system for a metastable state-based true random number generator. To output a result with high randomness, we use loop-storage for storing the value of metastability. During the metastable state, the output value is accumulated to the storage. When the non-metastable state arises, the stored metastable value will be used for output instead of the result of the non-metastable state. As a result, we can maintain high entropy together with the original throughput.