• 제목/요약/키워드: Random sample

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평면 음향 홀로그래피에서 센서간 특성 차이와 측정 위치의 부정확성에 의한 음압 추정 오차의 정량화 (Quantification of Acoustic Pressure Estimation Error due to Sensor and Position Mismatch in Planar Acoustic Holography)

  • 남경욱;김양한
    • 소음진동
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    • 제8권6호
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    • pp.1023-1029
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    • 1998
  • When one attempts to construct a hologram. one finds that there are many sources of measurement errors. These errors are even amplified if one predicts the pressures close to the sources. The pressure estimation errors depend on the following parameters: the measurement spacing on the hologram plane. the prediction spacing on the prediction plane. and the distance between the hologram and the prediction plane. This raper analyzes quantitatively the errors when these are distributed irregularly on the hologram plane The sensor mismatch and inaccurate measurement location. position mismatch. are mainly addressed. In these cases. one can assume that the measurement is a sample of many measurement events. The bias and random error are derived theoretically. Then the relationship between the random error amplification ratio and the parameters mentioned above is examined quantitatively in terms of energy.

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이산 영역에서 공간상의 입자속도, 인텐시티 예측 오차의 정량화 (Quantification of Particle Velocity and Intensity Estimation Error in a Discrete Domain)

  • 최영철;김양한
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.403-407
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    • 2003
  • This paper studies the error of pressure, particle velocity, and intensity which are distributed in a space. Errors may be amplified when other sound field variables are predicted. We theoretically derive their bias error and random error. The analysis shows that many samples do not always guarantee good results. Random error of the velocity and intensity are increased when many samples are used. The characteristics of the amplification of the random error are analyzed in terms of the sample spacing. The amplification was found to be related to the spatial differential of random noise. The numerical simulations are performed to verify theoretical results.

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Default Prediction of Automobile Credit Based on Support Vector Machine

  • Chen, Ying;Zhang, Ruirui
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.75-88
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    • 2021
  • Automobile credit business has developed rapidly in recent years, and corresponding default phenomena occur frequently. Credit default will bring great losses to automobile financial institutions. Therefore, the successful prediction of automobile credit default is of great significance. Firstly, the missing values are deleted, then the random forest is used for feature selection, and then the sample data are randomly grouped. Finally, six prediction models of support vector machine (SVM), random forest and k-nearest neighbor (KNN), logistic, decision tree, and artificial neural network (ANN) are constructed. The results show that these six machine learning models can be used to predict the default of automobile credit. Among these six models, the accuracy of decision tree is 0.79, which is the highest, but the comprehensive performance of SVM is the best. And random grouping can improve the efficiency of model operation to a certain extent, especially SVM.

Comparisons of Probability and Statistics Education in Mathematics Textbooks in Korea High School

  • Lee, Sang-Bock
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.523-529
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    • 2004
  • In Korea, mathematics education has been changed according to the 7th national mathematics curriculum renovated by the Ministry of Education and Human Resources Development announcement in 1997. The education of probability and Statistics has been carried out as a part of this curriculum. We analyze and compare 3 kinds of mathematics textbooks for 10-12 grade students. Descriptions of random variable, sample variance and sample standard deviation, distribution of sample mean, and etc. which are on some textbooks, are misleaded in school education. We suggest the unbiased estimator of sample variance in textbooks and distributions of sample means with normal population assumption.

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방사성 토양폐기물 시료의 통계적 대표성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Statistical Representativeness of Samples taken from Radioactive Soil)

  • 조한석;김태국;이강무;안섬진;손종식
    • 한국방사성폐기물학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국방사성폐기물학회 2005년도 춘계 학술대회
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    • pp.151-157
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    • 2005
  • 한국원자력연구소에서는 토양폐기물의 규제해제를 통한 처리를 위하여 토양의 핵종 및 방사능분석에 대한 절차를 개발하고 있다. 토양의 규제해제를 위한 기반작업으로 대표성 있는 시료를 추출하기 위하여 균질화, 평균화를 거쳐 임의추출(random sample)하는 시료추출의 방법론을 결정하였다. 통계학적인 관점에서의 대표성은 시료추출의 방법론 뿐 만 아니라 시료의 크기를 얼마로 할 것인가에 대한 설계가 선행 되어야 한다. 본 연구에서는 토양폐기물에서 시료를 채취하는 절차에 따라 예비시료를 추출한 후 핵종 및 방사능평가 작업을 수행한 결과를 사용하여 신뢰구간과 오차 한계에 따른 시료의 개수를 산정하였다.

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An Empirical Central Limit Theorem for the Kaplan-Meier Integral Process on [0,$\infty$)

  • Bae, Jong-Sig
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • 제26권2호
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    • pp.231-243
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    • 1997
  • In this paper we investigate weak convergence of the intergral processes whose index set is the non-compact infinite time interval. Our first goal is to develop the empirical central limit theorem as random elements of [0, .infty.) for an integral process which is constructed from iid variables. In developing the weak convergence as random elements of D[0, .infty.), we will use a result of Ossiander(4) whose proof heavily depends on the total boundedness of the index set. Our next goal is to establish the empirical central limit theorem for the Kaplan-Meier integral process as random elements of D[0, .infty.). In achieving the the goal, we will use the above iid result, a representation of State(6) on the Kaplan-Meier integral, and a lemma on the uniform order of convergence. The first result, in some sense, generalizes the result of empirical central limit therem of Pollard(5) where the process is regarded as random elements of D[-.infty., .infty.] and the sample paths of limiting Gaussian process may jump. The second result generalizes the first result to random censorship model. The later also generalizes one dimensional central limit theorem of Stute(6) to a process version. These results may be used in the nonparametric statistical inference.

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On Estimating of Kullback-Leibler Information Function using Three Step Stress Accelerated Life Test

  • Park, Byung-Gu;Yoon, Sang-Chul;Cho, Ji-Young
    • International Journal of Reliability and Applications
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    • 제1권2호
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    • pp.155-165
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we propose some estimators of Kullback- Leibler Information functions using the data from three step stress accelerated life tests. This acceleration model is assumed to be a tampered random variable model. Some asymptotic properties of proposed estimators are proved. Simulations are performed for comparing the small sample properties of the proposed estimators under use condition of accelerated life test.

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Confidence Interval for the Variance Component in a Unbalanced One-way Random Effects Model

  • 송규문
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.329-340
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    • 2002
  • Two methods are proposed for constructing a confidence interval on the among group variance component in a unbalanced one-way random effects model. Computer simulation is used to compare these methods with alternative procedures. The results indicate that the method1 and methods2 perform well over small group size and large sample size respectively.

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Bayesian approach of weighting cell estimator

  • 이상은;이주영;이진희;신민웅
    • 한국통계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국통계학회 2000년도 추계학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.241-246
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    • 2000
  • A simple random sample is taken from a population and a particular survey item is subject to nonresponse that corresponds to random subsampling of the sampled values within adjustment cells. Our object is to estimate Bayesian probability interval of the population mean.

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