• 대한간호학회지
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• 제50권2호
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• pp.298-312
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• 2020

Purpose: This study had two objectives: 1) to develop a scale for the process of exercise engagement (SPEE) for prediabetic individuals (PDIs); 2) to validate a structural model for the process of exercise engagement for PDIs. Methods: A cross-sectional survey with simple random sampling was conducted from September 2013 to December 2015 (in Taiwan). A total of 310 PDIs were enrolled for scale development and model validation via item analysis, factor analyses, and structural equation modeling. The Kuo model was used as the basis for developing the Chinese version of the SPEE for PDIs. Results: The SPEE contains five subscales with a total of twenty-one items that account for 54.9% to 65.9% of the total variance explained for assessing participants' process of engagement during exercise. For Kuo model validation, the model measures indicated goodness of fit between the Kuo model and sample data. Analysis further revealed a direct effect between the creating health blueprints (CHB) stage and the spontaneous regular exercise (SRE) stage (β=.60). Conclusion: The SPEE includes five subscales for assessing the psychological transition and behavioral expression at each stage of the process of exercise engagement for PDIs. The SPEE for people with prediabetes provides deeper insights into the factors of behavioral change stages that are required to initiate long-term health care outcomes and avoid developing diabetes. These insights are significant as they allow for patient-specific mapping and behavior modification to effect exercise.

• 한국정보과학회논문지:컴퓨팅의 실제 및 레터
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• 제16권6호
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• pp.648-653
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• 2010

비계량 다차원 척도법은 개체들 간의 비유사성이 비계량으로 주어져 개체들 간의 거리 개념을 설정하기 어려운 경우에 개체들을 유클리드 공간 상으로 사상하여 개체 간의 관련성을 연구하는 방법으로 지역 최적치가 많은 최적화 문제로 간주할 수 있다. 비계량 다차원 척도법을 위한 기존의 알고리즘은 최대 경사법을 사용함으로 일단 지역 최적치에 도달하면 더 이상 향상된 해를 찾기 어렵다는 단점이 있다. 이러한 단점을 해결하기 위하여 본 논문에서는 담금질 방법을 비계량 다차원 척도법에 접목하여 지역 최적치에 빠지지 않고 전역 최적치를 효율적으로 찾을 수 있는 새로운 비계량 다차원 척도법 알고리즘을 제안하였다. 제안한 알고리즘을 벤치마킹 문제에 적용하고 실험을 통하여 기존 알고리즘과 비교 분석한 결과, 제안한 알고리즘은 기존 알고리즘 대비 0.7%에서 3.2%의 향상률을 보였다. 또한 통계적 가설 검정을 통하여 제안한 알고리즘의 우수성을 입증하였다.

• 한국정보과학회논문지:시스템및이론
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• 제36권6호
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• pp.463-475
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• 2009

플래시 메모리는 일관된 성능, 저전력 및 내구성 등의 특징으로 인해 실시간 시스템에 적합한 저장장치로 주목 받고 있다. 하지만 플래시 메모리는 무효화된 페이지의 가비지 컬렉션 수행을 위한 정체 시간(blocking time)을 필요로 하는데, 기존의 플래시 메모리 관리 기법에서는 가비지 컬렉션을 위한 최대 정체 시간(worst case blocking time)과 최소 정체 시간(best case blocking time)의 차가 크다는 문제점이 있다. 본 논문에서는 KAST라 불리는 FTL(Flash Translation Layer)을 제안하며, 제안 시스템에서 사용자는 가비지 컬렉션에 따른 최대 정체 시간을 설정할 수 있도록 한다. 실험을 통해 KAST는 사용자가 설정한 시간 내 가비지 컬렉션을 완료하며, 기존 FTL 보다 10~15% 성능 향상을 보임을 확인한다.

• 대한원격탐사학회지
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• 제36권1호
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• pp.67-81
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• 2020

The rapid climatic changes being caused by global warming are resulting in abnormal weather conditions worldwide, which in some regions have increased the frequency of landslides. This study was aimed to analyze and compare the landslide susceptibility using the Frequency Ratio (FR), Statistical Index, Weight of Evidence, Certainty Factor, and Index of Entropy (IoE) at Woomyeon Mountain in South Korea. Through the construction of a landslide inventory map, 164 landslide locations in total were found, of which 50 (30%) were reserved to validate the model after 114 (70%) had been chosen at random for model training. The sixteen landslide conditioning factors related to topography, hydrology, pedology, and forestry factors were considered. The results were evaluated and compared using relative operating characteristic curve and the statistical indexes. From the analysis, it was shown that the FR and IoE models were better than the other models. The FR model, with a prediction rate of 0.805, performed slightly better than the IoE model with a prediction rate of 0.798. These models had the same sensitivity values of 0.940. The IoE model gave a specific value of 0.329 and an accuracy value of 0.710, which outperforms the FR model which gave 0.276 and 0.680, respectively, to predict the spatial landslide in the study area. The generated landslide susceptibility maps can be useful for disaster and land use planning.

• 자원환경지질
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• 제44권4호
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• pp.321-327
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• 2011

창암점 도폭 (1:5만)을 조사하는 과정에서 속초시 서쪽의 미시령 인근에서 반심성암으로 구성된 미시령 병반의 존재를 알게 되었으며, 원래의 병반 모양을 알기 위해 석영장석반암 직 상위에 산점상으로 분포하는 퇴적층에 대한 구조등고선과 단면도를 통한 기하학적 복원을 하였다. 병반의 형성시기는 상기 반암의 관입시기인 $84.4{\pm}1.8$ Ma (SHRIMP)로 고려된다. 삭박되어 잃어버린 백담퇴적분지의 원래 크기는 동-서 폭이 6 km, 남-북 길이가 16 km에 달하는 것으로 산출되었다.

• 전자공학회논문지S
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• 제35S권10호
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• pp.135-143
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• 1998

차세대 저장매체로서 이미 그 규격이 확정된 재생 전용 디지털 다기능 디스크 시스템에 등화기를 적용하여 그 성능을 분석한다. 재생 전용 디지털 다기능 디스크 시스템에서는 정보 기록 시에 비선형 왜곡현상을 유발할 수 있으므로 이의 보상을 위해 비선형 입출력 사상능력이 뛰어나다고 알려져 있는 신경망 등화기를 적용한다. 또한, 결정궤환 구조의 등화기는 변조부호와 결합하여 사용하면 성능 개선을 보장할 수 없다는 것을 확인하기 위한 실험을 한다. 두 종류의 시스템에 대한 등화 실험으로 신경망을 이용한 등화기가 기존의 등화기에 비해 더 좋은 등화성능을 보이며 이는 채널의 비선형성이 증가할수록 확연해지는 결과를 얻었다. 또한, 랜덤한 데이터열의 간섭 보상에는 결정궤환 구조의 등화기가 우수한 성능을 보이지만 변조 부호화된 데이터열의 간섭 보상에는 결정궤환이 없는 구조와 비교하여 성능 개선이 없다는 결과를 얻었다.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국해양정보통신학회 2011년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.241-244
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• 2011

최근 인터넷 기술의 발전으로 인해 웹 서비스의 이용시간 및 장소에 대한 제약 없이 바로 접속할 수 있는 편리성이 제공되어 사용자가 급증하였다. 웹서비스에서는 일반적으로 ID/Password 인증방식을 사용하고 있으며, 사용자인증 후 웹서버에 저장된 사용자의 개인정보를 확인할 수 있다. 이를 보호하기 위해 웹 서비스 공급자는 다양한 보안 기법들을 제공하고 있다. 그러나 사용자가 키보드를 통해서 개인정보를 입력하는 순간에 공격자가 Keyboard hooking 을 이용하여 개인정보가 탈취되는 사건이 최근 발생되고 있다. 이에 본 논문에서는 Keyboard hooking 방지를 위해 패스워드 입력 시 CAPTCHA로 구성된 문자들이 특정 Map상 무작위로 배치되어 이를 마우스나 터치를 통해 입력되는 방법을 제안한다.

• 한국수처리학회지
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• 제26권6호
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• pp.133-142
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• 2018

Increasing localized torrential rainfall caused by abnormal climate are making higher damage to human and property through urban inundation So The need of preventive measures is being highlighted. In this study, the methodology for calculating flood depth in domestic water map using an interpolation method in order to utilizing the results of flood analysis provided only in the form of a report is suggested. In the Incheon Metropolitan City S area as the test-bed, the flood depth was calculated using the interpolating the actual flood analysis by image and verification was performed. Verification results showed that the error rate was 5.2% for the maximum flooding depth, and that the water depth value was compared to 10 random points, which showed a difference of less than 0.030 m. Also, as the results of the flood analysis were presented in various ways, the flood depth was extracted from the image of the result of the flood analysis, which changed the presentation method, and then compared and analyzed. The results of this study could be available for the use of basic data from the research on the urban penetration of domestic consumption and for decision-making of policy.

• Steel and Composite Structures
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• 제48권3호
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• pp.275-291
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• 2023

This paper has focused on presenting vibration analysis of trapezoidal sandwich plates with 3D-graphene foam reinforced polymer matrix composites (GrF-PMC) core and FG wavy CNT-reinforced face sheets. The porous graphene foam possessing 3D scaffold structures has been introduced into polymers for enhancing the overall stiffness of the composite structure. Also, 3D graphene foams can distribute uniformly or non-uniformly in the plate thickness direction. The effective Young's modulus, mass density and Poisson's ratio are predicted by the rule of mixture. In this study, the classical theory concerning the mechanical efficiency of a matrix embedding finite length fibers has been modified by introducing the tube-to-tube random contact, which explicitly accounts for the progressive reduction of the tubes' effective aspect ratio as the filler content increases. The First-order shear deformation theory of plate is utilized to establish governing partial differential equations and boundary conditions for trapezoidal plate. The governing equations together with related boundary conditions are discretized using a mapping-generalized differential quadrature (GDQ) method in spatial domain. Then natural frequencies of the trapezoidal sandwich plates are obtained using GDQ method. Validity of the current study is evaluated by comparing its numerical results with those available in the literature. It is explicated that 3D-GrF skeleton type and weight fraction, carbon nanotubes (CNTs) waviness and CNT aspect ratio can significantly affect the vibrational behavior of the sandwich structure. The plate's normalized natural frequency decreased and the straight carbon nanotube (w=0) reached the highest frequency by increasing the values of the waviness index (w).

• Animal Bioscience
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• 제37권4호
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• pp.576-590
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• 2024

Objective: The objective of this study was to identify genes associated with 305-day milk yield (MY) and fat yield (FY) that also influence the adaptability of the Thai multibreed dairy cattle population to tropical conditions. Methods: A total of 75,776 imputed and actual single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) from 2,661 animals were used to identify genomic regions associated with MY and FY using the single-step genomic best linear unbiased predictions. Fixed effects included herd-year-season, breed regression, heterosis regression and calving age regression effects. Random effects were animal additive genetic and residual. Individual SNPs with a p-value smaller than 0.05 were selected for gene mapping, function analysis, and quantitative trait loci (QTL) annotation analysis. Results: A substantial number of QTLs associated with MY (9,334) and FY (8,977) were identified by integrating SNP genotypes and QTL annotations. Notably, we discovered 17 annotated QTLs within the health and exterior QTL classes, corresponding to nine unique genes. Among these genes, Rho GTPase activating protein 15 (ARHGAP15) and catenin alpha 2 (CTNNA2) have previously been linked to physiological traits associated with tropical adaptation in various cattle breeds. Interestingly, these two genes also showed signs of positive selection, indicating their potential role in conferring tolerance to trypanosomiasis, a prevalent tropical disease. Conclusion: Our findings provide valuable insights into the genetic basis of MY and FY in the Thai multibreed dairy cattle population, shedding light on the underlying mechanisms of tropical adaptation. The identified genes represent promising targets for future breeding strategies aimed at improving milk and fat production while ensuring resilience to tropical challenges. This study significantly contributes to our understanding of the genetic factors influencing milk production and adaptability in dairy cattle, facilitating the development of sustainable genetic selection strategies and breeding programs in tropical environments.