• Title/Summary/Keyword: Random copolymer

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Synthesis and Characterization of Acrylic Polymer Containing Silk Protein

  • Zhongmin Chen;Kim, Mutsumi ura;Masahiro Suzuki;Yoshiyuki Kondo;Kenji Hanabusa;Hirofusa Shirai
    • Proceedings of the Korean Fiber Society Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.87-87
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    • 2003
  • Three kinds of acrylic polymers containing silk protein were synthesized, which are (1) blending of silk fibroin (SF) fiber and polyacrylonitrile (PAN); (2) graft-copolymer of PAN onto SFs; (3) random-copolymer synthesized by copolymerization of acrylonitrile (AN) and silk fibroin peptide (SFP) with vinyl groups, and their solubility, thermal property, and moisture absorption was investigated, respectively. These polymers have difference solubility and attributable to their structure. Their excellent thermal stabilities and better moisture absorptions were indicated.

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Effect of Latex Particle Morphology on the Film Formation and Film Properties of Acrylic Coatings ( I );Preparation and Characterization of Model Composite Latex (라텍스 입자구조가 필름형성 및 필름물성에 미치는 영향( I );모델 복합 라텍스 입자의 제조 및 특성)

  • Ju, In-Ho;Ahn, Jae-Won;Byun, Ja-Hoon;Wu, Jong-Pyo
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.69-75
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    • 2004
  • In this study, various model composite latexes were synthesized using n-butyl acrylate and methyl methacrylate as comonomers by seeded multi-staged emulsion polymerization. Monodispersed model composite latex particles with size of 190 nm and polydispersity index of 1.05, which have various morphology including random copolymer particle, soft-core/hard-shell particle, hard-core/soft shell particle, and gradient-type copolymer particle, homopolymers particles were prepared. The designed morphology of model composite particles were confirmed.

Electrical Properties of Metal-Ferroelectric-Semiconductor Structures Based on Ferroelectric P(VDF-TrFE) Copolymer Film

  • Lee, Gwang-Geun;Park, Hyeong-Jin;Han, Hui-Seong;Park, Byung-Eun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.85-86
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    • 2007
  • A poly(vinylidene fluoride-trifluoroethyene) (P(VDF-TrFE)) copolymer thin film having ${\beta}$ phase was prepared by sol-gel method. The electrical properties of the film were studied to evaluate the possibility for appling to a ferroelectric random access memory. In order to characterize its electrical properties, we produced a MFS (metal-ferroelectric-semiconductor) structure by evaporation of Au electrodes. The C-V (capacitance-voltage) measurement revealed that the Au/P(VDF-TrFE)/Si structure with a 4 wt% film had a memory window width of about 0.5V for a bias voltage sweep of 1V.

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LCST-type Self-Assembly Behavior in Block Copolymer Melts (LCST형 자기 집합 현상을 발현하는 블록 공중합체의 상 거동)

  • 이병묵;김옥선;이혜은;조준한
    • Proceedings of the Korean Fiber Society Conference
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    • 2002.04a
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    • pp.351-351
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    • 2002
  • 새로운 LCST 형 블록 공중합체를 설계하기 위하여 LCST 블렌드 계를 선정하고, 이로부터 대응되는 블록 공중합체를 고안하였다 고안된 블록 공중합체의 분자 변수와 자기 집합에 의한 나노 미세 상 발현 거동과의 관계를 Cho의 압축성 random-phase approximation (RPA) 이론을 이용하여 구하였다. 본 연구의 대상 물질은 polystyrene (PS)과 poly(vinyl methyl ether) (PVME), PS 와 Poly(cyclo hexyl methacrylate) (PCHMA)의 블록 공중합체이다. (중략)

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Micellization of Amphiphilic Random Copolymers in Mixtures of Water and Methanol

  • Mori, Takuya;Hashidzume, Akihito;Sato, Takahiro
    • Proceedings of the Polymer Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2006.10a
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    • pp.287-287
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    • 2006
  • Amphiphilic random copolymers can form various types of micelles in aqueous media depending on the balance between two opposite interactions- electrostatic repulsion and hydrophobic attraction. This balance can change by addition of some organic solvent to the aqueous solution, and as a result, we can control the micellar structure and micellization equilibrium by changing the solvent content. In the present study, we have investigated the micellization equilibrium of an amphiphilic statistical copolymer consisting of sodium 2-(acrylamido)-2- methylpropanesulfonate and hexyl methacrylate in mixtures of water and methanol by sedimentation equilibrium and fluorescence.

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$A^{13}$ CNMR Determination of Monomer Composition in EP Copolymers, EPB and EPDM Terpolymers (EP 공중합체, EPB 및 EPDM 삼중합체의 단량체조성에 관한 $^{13}C$-NMR 분석)

  • Lee, Kang-Bong;An, Seong-Uk;Rhee, Jae-Seong;Kweon, Jeehye;Choi, Young-Sang
    • Analytical Science and Technology
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.91-102
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    • 1994
  • The monomer compositions in a series of propylene heterophasic copolymer, propylene random copolymer, propylene random terpolymer and ethylene-propylene-ENB terpolymer have been determined from $^{13}C-NMR$ spectra. The simplified and highly resolved $^{13}C-NMR$ spectra made it possible to assign unambiguousely and calculate the monomer composition. A complete sets of NMR chemical shift assignments and the way to measure the quantity of monomer are newly given in diverse polymers. Furthermore complete dyad, triad, tetrad and pentad distributions have been able to be determined. These NMR quantitative analytical results for monomer compostition have consistent with those from Infrared spectral data.

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Synthesis and Monomer Reactivity Ratio of PNIPAAM-PMMA Random Copolymer (PNIPAAM-PMMA Random Copolymer의 합성 및 단량체 반응성비 측정)

  • 이창배;조창기
    • Polymer(Korea)
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.168-173
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    • 2000
  • Radical copolymerization of N-isopropylacrylamide (NIPAAM) with methyl methacrylate (MMA) was carried out in 1,4-dioxane using 2,2'-azobisisobutyronitrile (AIBN). To investigate the reactivity ratios of NIPAAM and MMA at different reaction temperatures, the copolymerization was allowed to proceed to low conversion (less than 10 wt%), and the reaction temperatures were 50, 60, and 7$0^{\circ}C$. The monomer reactivity ratios of NIPAAM and MMA were estimated by the graphical methods according to the Finemann-Ross equation. The ${\gamma}$$_1$ and ${\gamma}$$_2$ values for NIPAAM-MMA were 0.259 and 2.782 at 5$0^{\circ}C$, 0.271 and 2.819 at 6$0^{\circ}C$, and 0.286 and 2.915 at 7$0^{\circ}C$, respectively. As the reaction temperature increased, the ${\gamma}$$_1$ and ${\gamma}$$_2$ values increased. The activation energy difference was estimated by comparing the reactivity ratios at different reaction temperatures.

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Preparation of Spherical TiO2 Nanoparticles Using Amphiphilic PCZ-r-PEG Random Copolymer Template Membrane (양친성 PCZ-r-PEG 랜덤 공중합체 분리막을 이용한 구형 이산화티타늄 나노입자의 제조)

  • Lee, Jae Hun;Patel, Rajkumar
    • Membrane Journal
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.183-189
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    • 2019
  • Amphiphilic PCZ-r-PEG random copolymer assisted solvothermal process is used to prepare mesoporous $TiO_2$ microspheres generated from nanoparticles by self-assembly method. Synthesized PCZ-r-PEG is characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), gel permeation chromatography (GPC) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The mesoporous $TiO_2$ are prepared by PCZ-r-PEG, glucose, water in tertrahydrofuran solution at $150^{\circ}C$ for 12 h and the $TiO_2$ microspheres are calcined at $550^{\circ}C$ for 30 min to further crystallize and organic residue are removed. Morphology and crystallization phase is characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) respectively. The mesoporous $TiO_2$ crystallized in pure anatase phase with diameter of $300{\pm}20nm$.

Novel Hydroxy-terminated Copolyether-based Polyurethane system for Propellant Binder (새로운 폴리에테르 공중합체 디올(HTPE)을 사용한 추진제용 폴리우레탄 바인더)

  • Yoo Ho-Joon;Song Jong-Kwon;Lee Bum-Jae;Hwang Gab-Sung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.229-232
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    • 2006
  • Two novel synthetic route proposed for Hydro-Terminated Poly(EO-ran-THF) and tri-block(PEC-PTHF-PEG) copolymer by cationic ring-opening polymerization of tetrahydrofuran(THF) and ethylene oxide(EO) and just by polymerization of EO on poly-THF, respectively. Polyurethane was synthesized from random and tri-block HTPE using N-100/IPDI mixture as curing agent, and TPB(Triphenylbismuth) as catalyst. The mechanical properties of resultant polyurethane after mixing with various ratio of isocyanate was also investigated. Finally, the post treatment process of HTPE based on amount of catalyst used in the synthesis was studied, to evaluate the optimum curing condition for the polyurethane propellant binder.

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Synthesis of Star-like Random Copolymers from Resorcinarene-Based Octa-Functional Alkoxyamine Initiator via Nitroxide Mediated Free Radical Polymerization

  • Abraham, Sinoj;Choi, Jae-Ho;Lee, Jin-Kyu;Ha, Chang-Sik;Kim, Il
    • Macromolecular Research
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.324-329
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    • 2007
  • An octa-functional alkoxyamine initiator, with the 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-l-piperidinyloxy (TEMPO) free radical, was synthesized based on resorcinarene, with its efficiency to initiate the nitroxide-mediated free radical copolymerization of styrene and methyl methacrylate (MMA) described. A difunctional analogue of this initiator was also synthesized, using resorcinol as the core molecule. The structures of the resulting initiators were confirmed by homolysis studies based on electron spin resonance spectroscopy and molecular modeling. The polymerization behavior and characteristics of the polymers obtained using these two initiators were also compared. Well-defined star-shaped and linear random copolymers, with low polydispersities and controlled molecular weights, were prepared. The efficiencies of these initiators towards copolymerization, as well as the parameters permitting the formation of well-defined polymers, were also investigated. The reactivity ratios were $r_a=0.42(a=styrene)\;and\;r_b=0.33(b=MMA)$ for the octa-functional initiator system and $r_a=0.45\;and\;r_b=0.39$ for the difunctional initiator system.