• 전기학회논문지
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• 제59권6호
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• pp.1114-1119
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• 2010

This paper is concerned with an numerical analysis of electromagnetic wave propagation from randomly rough surfaces as a desert, sea surface and so on. We propose discrete ray tracing method (DRTM) for analysis of characteristics of wave propagation along one dimensional (1D) and two dimensional (2D) random rough surfaces. The point of the present method is to discretize not only rough surface but also ray tracing. This technique helps saving computer memories and does simplifying ray searching algorithm resulting in saving computation time. Numerical calculations are carried out for 1D and 2D random rough surfaces and electric field distributions are shown to check the effectiveness of the proposed DRTM.

• Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.61-66
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• 2010

This paper is concerned with an analysis of the back scattering of electromagnetic waves from a target moving along random rough surfaces such as the desert, and sea. First, the discrete ray tracing method(DRTM) is introduced, and then, this method is applied to the back scattering problem in order to investigate the effect of the back scattering from random rough surfaces on the electric field intensities. Finally, numerical examples of various height deviations of the Gaussian type of rough surfaces are shown. It is numerically demonstrated that the back scattering is dominated by the diffractions related to the reflections from the random rough surfaces.

• 한국전자통신학회논문지
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• 제5권3호
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• pp.233-238
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• 2010

본 논문에서는 무선 망 설계에 필요한 전자파 전파 특성 예측을 위한 방법 중 하나인 광선 추적법을 이용하여 2차원 불규칙 조면에서의 전파 특성 조사하기 위한 이산 광선 추적법을 제안 하였다. 이 방법은 불규칙 조면과 광선 추적에도 이산화 방법을 적용한다. 제안한 방법은 불규칙 조면 생성에 컴퓨터 메모리를 절약할 수 있으며, 광선 추적에 소요되는 계산 시간을 단축 할 수가 있다. 2차원 불규칙 조면에 대해 이산 광선 추적법을 적용하여 전계 분포에 대한 수치 계산을 행하였으며, 이산 광선 추적법의 유효성에 대해서도 조사하였다.

• 한국정밀공학회지
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• 제19권8호
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• pp.84-91
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• 2002

This paper analyzes the subsurface stress at the spherical contact using Hamilton equation, and with that data, calculates the fatigue limit under the variations of friction coefficient using fatigue theory. After rough surface being made, this paper figures out the random load generated by contacting to the rough surface, analyzes the stress of its subsurface, and calculates the fatigue limit of the rough surface using fatigue theory. The three parts of the fatigue theory are applied, which are critical plane theory, stress invariant theory and mesoscopic theory.

• Tribology and Lubricants
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.26-30
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• 2003

The stresses of surface and substrate under the rough surface contact are irregular. Using rainflow counting method for irregular stresses, the fatigue surface crack initiation lift was calculated. With the surface generated by computer, this paper figures out the random load generated by contacting to the rough surface, analyzes the stress of its subsurface, and calculates the fatigue crack initiation life of the rough surface fatigue theory.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• 제55권3호
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• pp.989-998
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• 2023

Under nuclear reactor severe accidents, the resuspension of radioactive aerosol may occur in the containment due to the disturbing airflow generated by hydrogen combustion, hydrogen explosion and containment depressurization resulting in the increase of radioactive source term in the containment. In this paper, for containment conditions, by considering the contact between particle and rough deposition surface, the distribution of the distance between two contact points of particle and deposition surface, rolling and lifting separation mechanism, resuspension model based on random contact with rough surface (RRCR) is established. Subsequently, the detailed torque and force analysis is carried out, which indicates that particles are more easily resuspended by rolling under low disturbing airflow velocity. The simulation result is compared with the experimental result and the prediction of different simulation methods, the RRCR model shows equivalent and better predictive ability, which can be applicable for simulation of aerosol resuspension in containment during severe accident.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.393-399
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• 2006

본 논문에서는 비교적 큰 규모의 불규칙 조면에 의한 산란 특성을 예측하기 위해 ray tracing 기법을 적용하였다. 전자계를 평가하기 위하여, 회절 레이(ray)에 대해서 knife edge 회절에 의한 회절 계수를 사용하였고, 반사 레이에 관해서는 Fresnel의 반사 계수를 사용하였다. 또한 레이 추적 방법에는 수신기에 도달하는 모든 레이의 경로를 정확히 찾아주는 image method를 채용하였으며, 불규칙 조면에 회절계를 고려하였다. 파도 모양의 조면에 의한 산란 특성과 빌딩 모양의 표면에 의한 지연 확산(delay spread) 특성에 대해 수치 계산하였다. 불규칙 조면에 의한 산란 특성을 수치적으로 해석하는데 ray tracing 기법을 적용하여 그 유효성을 입증하였다.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제27권3B호
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• pp.244-250
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• 2002

본 논문은 임의 형태의 기복을 가진 완전 도체 표면에서 산란된 장을 모멘트 방법에 의해 구하였다. 디지털 컴퓨터를 이용하여 통계적인 특성이 알려진 임의 형태의 기복을 가진 1차원 표면을 생성하였다. 계산에 사용된 표면의 수는 100개였고, 표면의 길이는 80 파장이었다. 표면의 양끝에서 생기는 가장자리 효과를 없애기 위해 가우시안 테이퍼 함수를 사용하였다. 그리고 몬테칼로 기법을 이용하여 양방향 산란계수와 역방향 산란계수를 구하였다. 계산된 결과의 타당성을 검증하기 위해 키르히호프 근사기법을 이용하여 계산된 결과와 비교하였다. 그 결과 양자간의 결과는 서로 잘 일치함을 알 수 있었다.

• 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한원격탐사학회 2005년도 Proceedings of ISRS 2005
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• pp.725-728
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• 2005

The scattering problem of the randomly rough surface is examined by the method of moments(MoM), small perturbation method (SPM), integral equation method (IEM) and the semi-empirical polarimetic model. To apply the numerical technique of the MoM to microwave scattering from a rough surface, at first, many independent randomly rough surfaces with a rms height and a correlation length are generated with Gaussian random deviate. Then, an efficient Monte Carlo simulation technique is applied to estimate the scattering coefficients of the surfaces.

• 한국자동차공학회논문집
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.137-143
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• 2008

For most bearings, it is a common requirement to have long durability. Especially wheel bearing fatigue life is the most important in automotive quality. The contact fatigue life analysis of automotive wheel bearing considering real raceway rough surface is presented in this paper. Contact stresses are obtained by contact analysis of a semi-infinite solid based on the use of influence functions; the subsurface stress field is obtained using rectangular patch solutions. Mesoscopic multiaxial fatigue criterion which can yield satisfactory results for non-proportional loading is then applied to predict fatigue damage. Suitable counting method and damage rule were used to calculate the fatigue life of random loading caused by rough surface. The life analysis considering real rough surface of wheel bearing raceway is in good agreement with the experimental results.