• Title/Summary/Keyword: Random Noise

Search Result 1,065, Processing Time 0.029 seconds

The jitter and phase noise caused by 1/f noise of MOSFET in 2.75 GHz CMOS ring oscillator

  • Park, Se-Hoon
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
    • /
    • v.14 no.1
    • /
    • pp.42-46
    • /
    • 2005
  • It has been known that 1/f noise of MOSFET is generated by superposition of random telelgraph signals (RTS). In this study, jitters and phase noise caused by 1/f noise of MOSFET are analysed with RTS supplied to all of the nodes of the CMOS ring oscillator under investigation. Through the analysis of jitters and jitter ratios with varying values of the amplitude of RTS, it is found that the jitters and the jitter ratios are proportional to the amplitude of RTS. And the analysis of FFT of the output of the ring oscillator reveals that the jitters are closely related to the phase noise of the high order harmonics of the ring oscillator outputs.

Limit of the maximum Signal Levels from other Radio Noise and interference of the Reciving Signal (외부잡음의 수신신호에 미치는 영향과 최악조건의 한계)

  • 김원후
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
    • /
    • v.5 no.1
    • /
    • pp.34-39
    • /
    • 1980
  • This paper discribes a effect of Radio signals in Noise and Interference for the Communication systems and Generation of diffusion Noise from the Solid state Devices, and in Jection it to the Radio Reciving systems for probability of Signal Detection. The error performance depends on level of the Noise spectral density by Random processes between average signal energy. This experimental result are given by the performance of the correlation receiver for detecting Completely known signals in additive white Gaussian Noise.

  • PDF

Self-Encoded Spread Spectrum and Turbo Coding

  • Jang, Won-Mee;Nguyen, Lim;Hempel, Michael
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
    • /
    • v.6 no.1
    • /
    • pp.9-18
    • /
    • 2004
  • Self-encoded multiple access (SEMA) is a unique realization of random spread spectrum. As the term implies, the spreading code is obtained from the random digital information source instead of the traditional pseudo noise (PN) code generators. The time-varying random codes can provide additional security in wireless communications. Multi-rate transmissions or multi-level grade of services are also easily implementable in SEMA. In this paper, we analyze the performance of SEMA in additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) channels and Rayleigh fading channels. Differential encoding eliminates the BER effect of error propagations due to receiver detection errors. The performance of SEMA approaches the random spread spectrum discussed in literature at high signal to noise ratios. For performance improvement, we employ multiuser detection and Turbo coding. We consider a downlink synchronous system such as base station to mobile communication though the analysis can be extended to uplink communications.

Consideration on correlation between normal and random incidence abrorption coefficient (수직 및 랜덤입사 흡음률의 상관관계 고찰)

  • Kang, Hyun-Ju;Kwak, Yeun-Keun;Cheon, Oh-Sung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 2002.11b
    • /
    • pp.886-889
    • /
    • 2002
  • In order to evaluate absorption coefficient, experimental works for normal and random incident absorption coefficient are made. An investigation for correlation between normal and random incident absorption was carried out by experiment and analysis. It appears that at the low frequencies, the random incident absorption is higher than the normal one, whileas at the high frequencies, the random incident absorption is decreased due to the effect of grazing incident components.

  • PDF

The Effect of Random Point Excitation on the Vibration Level of Plates

  • Park, Myung-Jin;Yoo, Song-Min;Kim, Chang-Nyung
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
    • /
    • v.16 no.5
    • /
    • pp.583-590
    • /
    • 2002
  • When a mechanical structure is driven by stationary wide band random point forces, the resulting vibration depends upon the number, location, and joint statistical properties of the exciting forces. In this study, under the assumption of light damping, an approximate procedure for analyzing plates is briefly outlined. The effects of number, location and correlation of the force field on the vibration level are then investigated for various cases in which random point forces with band limited white noise are applied, and the optimal spacing between input forces that produces a relative minimum in the vibration response is predicted.

Switching Filter based on Noise Estimation in Random Value Impulse Noise Environments (랜덤 임펄스 잡음 환경에서 잡음추정에 기반한 스위칭 필터)

  • Bong-Won, Cheon;Nam-Ho, Kim
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
    • /
    • v.27 no.1
    • /
    • pp.54-61
    • /
    • 2023
  • With the development of IoT technologies and artificial intelligent, diverse digital image equipments are being used in industrial sites. Because image data can be easily damaged by noise while it's obtained with a camera or a sensor and the damaged image has a bad effect on the process of image processing, noise removal is being demanded as preprocessing. In this thesis, for the restoration of image damaged by the noise of random impulse, a switching filter algorithm based on noise estimation was suggested. With the proposed algorithm, noise estimation and error distraction were carried out according to the similarity of the pixel values in the local mask of the image, and a filter was chosen and switched depending on the ratio of noise existing in the local mask. Simulations were conducted to analyze the noise removal performance of the proposed algorithm, and as a result of magnified image and PSNR comparison, it showed superior performance compared to the existing method.

Enhancement of speech with time-variant and colored noise

  • Mine, Katsutoshi;Kitazaki, Masato;Wakabayashi, Katsuyoshi;Morimoto, Yuji
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 1990.10b
    • /
    • pp.1098-1102
    • /
    • 1990
  • We consider a method for enhancement of speech signal degraded by additive random noise with time-variant and/or colored natures. For enhancement of speech signal with such noise, it is effective to utilize the natures of speech and noise. The objective of enhancement of speech is to improve the overall quality and the articulation of speech degraded by the time-variant and/or colored random noise. In the proposed method the distribution model of speech spectrum is given as information to noise reduction system. The proposed system can improve about lOdB in SNR when the input SNR is 0 dB.

  • PDF

ft Study on the Dither Random Noise for Improving the Bias Stability of Ring Laser Gyroscope (링레이저 자이로의 바이어스 안정도 개선을 위한 몸체진동 잡음 연구)

  • Shim, Kyu-Min;Kim, Cheon-Joong
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
    • /
    • v.12 no.11
    • /
    • pp.1065-1073
    • /
    • 2006
  • In this paper we confirm the relation between the phases and phase errors of the beat signal at the lock-in region of the amplitude modulation type ring laser gyroscope by numerical calculation. Based on this facts, we, numerically, study the envelopes and magnitudes of the dither noise for statistically summing out the beat signal phase error, and we, experimently, confirm these numerical results. As a result, we find that the dither noise requires the increase gradient and the decrease gradient of the dither amplitudes, and those gradients should be combined with white noise. The magnitude of the dither noise which is satisfied with these requirements should be more than 5 percents of the average dither amplitude.

Source Identification in an Interior Sound Field (실내 공간에서의 음원 탐지 방법)

  • 김양한;최영철
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
    • /
    • v.12 no.7
    • /
    • pp.520-526
    • /
    • 2002
  • Identification of noose sources, their locations and strengths, has been taken great attention. The methods that can identify noise sources normally assume that noise sources are located in a free field. However, the sound in a reverberant field consists of that coming directly from the source plus sound reflected or scattered by the walls or objects in the field. In contrast to the exterior sound field. reflections are added to sound field. Therefore, we haute to consider the reverberation effect on the source identification method. The main objective of this paper is to identify noise source in the reverberant field. At fist, we try to identify noise sources in a rigid wall emc;psire using the beamforming method. In many cases of practical interest, the wall has admittance so that random reflections occur in an enclosure. In this paper, we assumed the complex reverberant field in the enclosure to be the sum of plane caves with random Incidence and magnitude. Then we try to explain effects of reverberant field at interior source identification.

A Study on the Reduction of Discrete Frequency Tones of a Cross-Flow Fan of Air-Conditioners -Studies on the Random Distribution of Fan Blades and the Skewed Stabilizers- (에어컨 용 횡단류 홴의 특정 주파수 소음 성분의 저감 대책에 관한 연구 -날개의 랜덤 배열과 경사진 스태빌라이저에 대한 연구-)

  • 구형모
    • Journal of KSNVE
    • /
    • v.8 no.5
    • /
    • pp.870-878
    • /
    • 1998
  • The cross-flow fan which constitutes a fan-duct system with a stabilizer and a scroll casing is widely used in many air-ventilating and air-conditioning devices. Its ooperating points of high efficiency and loading conditions frequently induce a annoying sharp tonal component of discrete frequency on the noise spectrum, which is open called as a BPF(Blade-Passing-Frequency) noise and degrades the sound quality of the devices. this BPF tone has been one of the defects of the cross-flow fan. This study proposes two methods in order to reduce this tonal noise component, which are the random distributions of the fan blades and the skewed shapes of the stabilizer. The proposed methods are verified by a simple analytical model and are applied in manufacturing the cross-flow fan and the stabilizer samples. Some experiments are carried out to verify the reduction capability of BPF tones of above two schemes and the experimental results are analyzed. The comparison between two method is also carried out.

  • PDF