• 대한한방내과학회지
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• 제31권4호
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• pp.837-845
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• 2010

It has been shown that bilateral decrease of point H4,5,6 in Ryodoraku test is related with gastric dysmotility. This suggested that the system of Kyung-Rak related with anatomical gastric disease may not be the Stomach Meridian, in the view that the system of Kyung-Rak is similar to that of Ryodoraku, and which was not consistent with classical contents of Kyung-Rak principle. Therefore, this paper was done to investigate whether bilateral decrease of point H4,5,6 is a general sign of common gastric disease in Ryodoraku test and to study its relation between Kyung-Rak principle and autonomic nervous system as a mediator explaining Ryodoraku response. As shown in the results of this study, different electrical response of Ryodoraku between patients with dyspepsia of gastric dysmotility and gastric ulcer revealed discrepancy of location indicating anatomical stomach between Kyung-Rak principle and Ryodoraku and instability of explanation of autonomic nerve theory to Ryodoraku. Thus, it presented the possibility that artificial application of Kyung-Rak principle against Ryodoraku may destroy its originality in the clinical field. To correctly use Ryodoraku in the diagnosis or evaluation of disease, Ryodoraku test should be used according to Nakatani's suggestion and clinical indication of which is limited to the diseases complicated with dysfunction of the autonomic nervous system.

• 문화기술의 융합
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.225-231
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• 2019

본 연구는 낭만주의 동시의 대표적인 작가인 최계락의 동시를 유아교육에 적용할 수 있는 방안을 모색하고자 수행되었다. 연구를 위해 최계락의 동시 95편을 대상으로 분석을 수행하였다. 먼저, 최계락 관련 선행연구 및 최계락 동시을 고찰하였다. 다음으로 현재 유아교육에서 사용되고 있는 동시 수업의 수행 방안을 검토하고, 최계락 동시를 어떻게 적용시킬 수 있는지 방안을 모색하였다. 최계락의 동시를 유아교육에 적용시키기 위해 작품의 주제를 분석하였다. 사계절과 자연을 활용한 작품들이 많았으며, 이 작품들은 유아교육에서 활용하기에 적합하였다. 최계락 동시를 유아교육에 실제 적용하는 방안으로, 시어를 활용한 방안, 답장의 형태로 새로운 동시를 창작하는 방안, 상황별 이야기나누기에 활용하는 방안을 제시하였다. 최계락 시인은 서정성을 강조하는 작품을 많이 썼으며, 이 작품들은 유아의 감수성과 연결하기에 좋은 매개물이 될 수 있다.

• 한국섬유공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국섬유공학회 1993년도 제1차 학술발표초록집
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• pp.45-46
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• 1993

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제15권6호
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• pp.11-18
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• 2006

Ceaseless studies and efforts to verify today's Korean nature that has advanced into digital era of 21C are continued. At this point of time, it is required to look back our heritage in diverse points of view free from theoretical and formal studies on our traditional spaces. Phenomenology, which is rising as the important theme in recent modem Western philosophy, suggests interesting analyses from this standpoint. This study is intended to analyze Korea's traditional residents 'Dok Rak Dang' based on Marleau-Ponty's phenomenology, and explore phenomenological spatial principle and new point of view implied in it. Particularly, Marleau-Ponty's phenomenology is the philosophy that shows intersubjective and involved relations between space and human, and intended to accept coincidental incidents occurred by human's action truthfully as they are. With three spatial concepts of direction, depth, and movement in Ponty's phenomenology, and placement nature of the earth that intercombine with human's body who is subject of these three concepts as analyze tool, Korea's traditional residents, 'Dok Rak Dang' has been analyzed. More segmentalized analyses have been deduced, and principle of phenomenology, that perceptions such as direction, depth, movement, etc are working synthetically to be accepted as essence of experiences could also be found in Dok Rak Dang.

• 건축역사연구
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.87-105
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• 2006

Dok-Rak-Dang and Hyang-Dan, upper class houses of Chosun Dynasty on the early and mid 16th century, are generally known as specific style houses among traditional residences in Korea. Architectural singularities of these two residences are summarized as double facades, uncertain circulation, self-secluding construction, dilemmatic structure, and rotative circulation that are far from architectonic principle of that time. Characters of Deconstructionist Art, deconstruction of binary oppositions, double session, displacement without reversal, and paradox, are very similar to those of two residences both as a material phenomenon and as a metaphysical idea. Thus, this paper attempt to analyze architectural singularities of Dok-Rak-Dang and Hyang-Dan with the perspective of Deconstructionist Art Theory.

• 대한의료기공학회지
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.31-44
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• 2003

Objective: This study is performed to evaluate the clinical effect of Gigong therapy by measuring YangDoRak on celiac sprue patients. Methods: Among the outpatients with celiac sprue who visited to Dagot Oriental Medical Clinic from 1 to 30, June 2003, we selected 31 persons. They were divided into two groups. One group was treated with acupuncture, cupping therapy added to Gigong therapy and the other was treated with the two formers. Before and after therapy, we measured YangDoRak from the two hands and two feet. We selected 15 persons without specific conditions as a control group. Results: Between the control and the Gigong therapy, there were significant difference of differences. Gigong therapy plays role in mitigation on celiac sprue. Conclusion: This Result indicated that Gigong therapy is to regulate and to do mitigation on celiac sprue.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제24권6호
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• pp.93-101
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• 2013

This research purposes to understand architectural aim which the owners of buildings in the Doa-Rak-Dang block pursue through the history of family and construction. Moreover its other purpose is to find the design concepts which were selected to achieve the aim and the design elements which were applied to realize the design concepts. To accomplish the objects, it got rid of a stationary viewpoint but it approached with a dynamic viewpoint which can read the changes in the steps during various periods. Through the 100-year history of construction, the architectural aim of the Doa-Rak-Dang block is to establish the tradition of the Ok-San-Pa family to get over the social limitations of the family of a child by a concubine which began from Lee, Eun-Juk's mistress. The design concepts which were used by the owners of the Dok-Rak-Dang block to achieve the purpose are the extension of public territory and the enrichment of territoriality which have social-political, economical and symbolic means. The geometric applications such as axises and regulating lines were the design elements which were chosen to fulfill the concepts. If the establishment of the architectural aim and design concepts, the process of selecting and constructing proper design elements, and the geometric application in the process are the design principles of the Doa-Rak-Dang block, the principles can be summarized as the geometric applications of axises and regulating lines interacting as the standard of the extension of public area.

• 한국철학논집
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• 제35호
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• pp.7-42
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• 2012

호락논쟁의 핵심 쟁점은 '담연허명(湛然虛明)한 심(心)'과 '청탁수박(淸濁粹駁)이 뒤섞인 기질(氣質)'의 관계를 어떻게 설명하느냐 하는 것이었다. 호론(湖論)에서는 기질(氣質)을 '심(心)의 재질(才質)'로 보아 심(心)과 기질(氣質)을 동위(同位)로 규정했으며, 낙론(洛論)에서는 기질(氣質)을 '이목구비(耳目口鼻)의 형기(形氣)'로 보아 심(心)과 기질(氣質)을 이위(異位)로 규정한 것이다. 그런데 낙론(洛論)의 이위론(異位論)은 이심이성론(二心二性論)에 빠짐은 물론, 성리학의 전반적 체계와도 크게 어긋나는 것이다. 그렇다면 우리는 호론(湖論)의 주장처럼 심(心)과 기질(氣質)을 동위(同位)로 이해해야 할 것이다. 문제는 호론(湖論)이 심(心)과 기질(氣質)을 동위(同位)로 규정하는 데 그치지 않고 동시(同時)로 규정했다는 점이다. 호론(湖論)의 주장처럼 심(心)(담연허명(湛然虛明))과 기질(氣質)(청탁수박(淸濁粹駁))을 동위동시(同位同時)로 규정하면, 인간의 심(心) 성(性)에서 '순선(純善)의 가능근거'를 확보하기 어려운바, 그리하여 낙론(洛論)에서는 호론(湖論)에 대해 "순자(荀子)의 성악설(性惡說)이나 양웅(揚雄)의 성선악혼설(性善惡混說)과 같다"고 비판했던 것이다. 한말(韓末)의 유학자 성암(醒菴) 이철영(李喆榮)은 '담연허명한 심(心)'과 '청탁수박이 뒤섞인 기질(氣質)'의 관계, 즉 '중저미발(中底未發)'과 '부중저미발(不中底未發)'의 관계를 '동위이시(同位異時)'로 규정했는바, 동위이시론(同位異時論)이야말로 심(心)과 기질(氣質)의 관계에 대한 정확한 해명이었던 것이다.

• Korean Journal of Acupuncture
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.7-21
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• 2005

Objectives : In the present study, the effect of electroacupuncture (EA) applied to SI6 and won-rak point on the ankle sprain model was examined. A common source of persistent pain in humans is the lateral ankle sprain. Methods : To model this condition, the rat's right ankle was bent repeatedly, overextending lateral ligaments, for 4 min under enflurane anesthesia. The rat subsequently showed swelling of the ankle and a reduced stepping force of the affected limb for the next several days. The reduced stepping force of the limb was presumably due to a painful ankle. EA was applied to the several acupuncture point on the contralateral forelimb for 30 min under gaseous anesthesia. After the termination of EA, behavioral tests measuring stepping force and Paw volume were Periodically conducted during the next 4 h and 18 h respectively. Results : EA applied to $SI_6$ with won-rak point produced more powerful improvement of stepping force of the sprained foot than to $SI_6$ alone lasting for at least 4 h. However, neigher $KI_4$ point nor $BL_{64}$ point produced any significant increase of weight bearing force. The improvement of stepping pressure was interpreted as an analgesic effect. The analgesic effect was specific to the acupuncture point since the analgesic effort on the ankle sprain pain model could not be mimicked by EA applied to $KI_4$ or $BL_{64}$. In addition, EA applied to $SI_6$ with won-rak combination point showed inhibitory effect on the paw edema induced by ankle sprain. Also, COX-2 protein expression increased by ankle sprain were suppressed by the EA stimulation. Conclusion : These data suggest that EA with won-rak combination point produces a more potent analgesic effect on the ankle sprain pain model in the rat and that EA with won-rak combination point induced anti-inflammatory effect through the suppression of COX-2 protein expression.

• 대한산업공학회지
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• 제36권2호
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• pp.94-100
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• 2010

The reliable multicast MAC (Medium Access Control) protocol is needed to guarantee the recipients' nonerroneous reception of the multicast data frames, which can be transmitted by the AP (Access Point) in infrastructure mode IEEE 802.11 wireless LANs. Enhancing the BMMM (Batch Mode Multicast MAC) protocol, in the literature, the connectivity-based reliable multicast MAC protocol was proposed to reduce the RAK (Request for ACKnowledgement) frame transmissions and enhance the multicast MAC performance. However, the number of necessary RAK frame transmissions increases as the number of multicast recipients increases. To alleviate the problem of the larger number of RAK frame transmissions with the larger number of multicast recipients, we propose the clustering algorithm for partitioning the recipients into a small number of clusters, so that the recipients are connected each other within the same clusters. Numerical examples are presented to show the reliable multicast MAC performance improvement by the clustering algorithm.