• 제목/요약/키워드: Railway vehicles

검색결과 749건 처리시간 0.024초

철도차량용 차륜 플레이트에서의 새로운 횡압 계측방법 (New Lateral Force Measurement Method of the Wheel Plate for Railway Vehicles)

  • 함영삼;전현규;서정원;이동형;권석진
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제29권6호
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    • pp.621-625
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    • 2012
  • Conventionally, to measure derailment coefficient of a railway wheel, strain gauges for lateral force measurement are attached to both side of the wheel. But narrow gap between railway wheel and traction motor makes it difficult to attache the strain gauges at the inner side of wheel. In this study, to overcome the hard accessibility to the strain gauge points by narrow gap, a new Wheatstone bridge connection method is presented by attaching all the strain gauges at the outer side of wheel with a new bridge connection. We evaluate the running safety of railway vehicles in accordance with railway safety regulations. The experimental results obtained shows higher sensitivity than conventional methods and the derailment coefficient measurement procedure becomes simpler.

철도차량의 곡선부 스킬 소음에 대한 속도의 영향 (Influence of the Speeds on the Curve Squeal Noise of Railway Vehicles)

  • 이찬우;김재철
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제28권5호
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    • pp.572-577
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    • 2011
  • Curve squealing of inter-city railway vehicle is a noise with high acoustic pressure and rather narrow frequency spectra. This noise turns out to be very annoying for the people living in the neighborhood of locations and the passenger in railway vehicle where this phenomenon occurs. Squealing is caused by a self-exited stick-slip oscillation in the wheel-rail contact. Curve squeal noise of railway vehicles that passed by a factor of the speed limit, so to overcome in order to improve running performance is one of the largest technology. In the present paper, characteristic of squeal noise behavior at the Hanvit-200 tilting train test-site. Curve squealing of railway wheels/rail contact occurs in R400~ R800 curves with a frequency range of about 4~11 kHz. If the curve is less than the radius of wheel frail contact due to |left-right| noise level difference (dBA) shows a significant effect of squeal noise were more likely.

차륜의 찰상결함 진단을 위한 켑스트럼 분석 방법 연구 (A Study on Cepstrum Analysis for Wheel Flat Detection in Railway Vehicles)

  • 김거영;김현태;구정서
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제31권3호
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    • pp.28-33
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    • 2016
  • Since defects in the wheels of railway vehicles, which occur due to wears with the rail, cause serious damage to the running device, the diagnostic monitoring system for condition-based maintenance is required to secure the driving safety. In this paper, we studied to apply a useful Cepstrum analysis to detect periodic structure in spectrum among the vibration signal processing techniques for the fault diagnosis of a rotating body such as wheel. In order to analyze in variations of train velocity, the Cepstrum analysis was performed after a domain change of the vibration signal from time domain to rotation angle domain. When domains change, it is important to use a interpolation for a uniform interval of the rotation angle. Finally, the Cepstrum analysis for wheel flat detection was verified by using the vibration signal including the disturbance resulting from the rail irregularities and the vibration of bogie components.

Dynamics of Track/Wheel Systems on High-Speed Vehicles

  • Kato Isamu;Terumichi Yoshiaki;Adachi Masahito;Sogabe Kiyoshi
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • 제19권spc1호
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    • pp.328-335
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    • 2005
  • For high speed railway vehicles, we consider a vibration of flexible track/wheel system. It is very important to deal with the complex phenomena of high-speed vehicles that can be occurred in the vertical vibration of the system. From a viewpoint of multibody dynamics, this kind of problem needs accurate analysis because the system includes mutual dynamic behaviors of rigid body and flexible body. The simulation technique for the complex problems is also discussed. We consider the high-speed translation, rail elasticity, elastic supports under the rail and contact rigidity. Eigen value analysis is also completed to verify the mechanism of the coupled vertical vibration of the system.

고속전철 객차를 위한 유한요소모델링 및 모드합성기법의 개발 (The Development of a finite-Element Modelling and Component Mode Synthesis Method for High-Speed railway Passenger Cars)

  • 장경진;김홍준;이상민;박영필
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 1998년도 창립기념 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.233-240
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    • 1998
  • In the design of the high-speed railway vehicles of low noise and vibration characteristics, it is desirable to develop efficient and systematic procedures for analyzing large structures. In this paper, some finite-element modelling techniques and an efficient analytical method are proposed for this purpose. The analytical method is based on substructuring approach such as a free-interface method and a generalized synthesis algorithm. In final, the proposed approaches are applied to the finite-element modelling, modal analysis and subsequent model updating procedures of the high-speed railway intermediate trailers.

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철도차량용 공기스프링 신뢰성 평가기준 및 시험 (Reliability Evaluation of Air Spring for Railway Vehicle)

  • 우창수;김완두;김석원;김영구
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.597-603
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    • 2003
  • Air spring system in railway vehicles primarily ensure the air suspension of the vehicle body. The low natural frequency ensures a comfortable ride and an invariably good stiffness. In this paper, the characteristics and durability test was conducted in laboratory by using servo-hydraulic fatigue testing system to reliability evaluation of air spring for electric railway vehicle. The experimental results show that the characteristics and durability of domestic development productions are obtained the good results.

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철도차량 동적 주행성능 시험 및 인증관련 국제규격 (UIC 518) 고찰 및 적용 (The review and application of UIC 518 standard regarding railway vehicle dynamic performances)

  • 이강운;박길배;양희주
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2005년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.125-130
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    • 2005
  • The railway shall be verified with the view point of dynamic performances before delivering to the Customer and the verification procedure shall be followed the Customer's demands or relevant international standard, UIC 518 (Testing and approval of railway vehicles from the point of view of their dynamic behavior-Safety-Track fatigue-Ride quality). In this paper, verification procedures in UIC 518 and the test results for domestic project are summarized.

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철도차량용 직물 유리섬유/에폭시 적층 복합재의 피로수명 향상 방안 연구 (A Study on Improving the Fatigue Life for a Woven Glass Fabric/Epoxy Laminate Composite Applied to Railway Vehicles)

  • 고희영;신광복;김정석
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제34권2호
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    • pp.203-209
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    • 2010
  • 본 연구는 철도차량에 적용되는 직물 유리섬유/에폭시 적층 복합재의 피로특성 및 피로수명에 대해 평가하였다. 이때, 피로시험은 0.1의 응력비(R)와 5Hz의 주파수에서 인장-인장 하중 조건이 고려되었으며, 시험편은 카본/에폭시 플라이가 보강된 시험편과 보강되지 않은 시험편 두 가지 타입을 고려하였다. 또한, 직물 유리섬유/에폭시 적층 복합재의 피로수명을 평가하기 위해 철도차량 차체와 언더프레임에 주로 사용되는 알루미늄 6005와 비교하였다. 본 연구를 통하여 3장의 카본/에폭시 플라이가 보강된 직물 유리섬유/에폭시 적층 복합재 시험편이 보강되지 않은 기본 시험편보다 피로강도 및 피로수명이 크게 향상됨을 확인하였다.

편심회전축 기반의 전기기계식 제동장치의 피로수명 해석 (Fatigue Analysis for Electro-Mechanical Brake Caliper based on Eccentric Rotating Shaft)

  • 오혁근;백승구;전창성
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제21권9호
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    • pp.596-603
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    • 2020
  • 전기기계식 제동장치(EMB : Electro-Mechanical Brake)는 자동차 및 철도차량의 차세대 제동장치로서 현재 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있다. 현재의 철도차량용 제동장치는 공압 실린더를 이용하여 제동 압부력을 발생시키나 전기기계식 제동장치 (EMB)에서는 전기 모터 및 기어와의 조합을 통하여 압부력을 발생시킨다. 본 연구에서는 고압부력 발생이 가능한 편심회전축 기반의 전기기계식 제동장치에 대한 유한요소 모델링 및 내구 수명해석을 통하여 국내 기준에 부합하는 전기기계식 제동장치의 설계를 진행하였다. 이때 내구수명해석의 정확도를 향상하기 위하여 시제품에 사용되는 소재와 동일한 열처리 등을 거친 피로시험 시편을 3종을 제작하여 소재별로 피로시험을 진행하였다. 각각의 소재에 대한 피로시험 결과로부터 피로물성치(응력-수명 선도)를 획득하여 해석모델에 반영하였다. 피로해석 결과로부터 EMB 시제품의 설계가 국내 철도차량용 내구수명 조건인 상용최대 제동/완해 53 만회를 만족할 수 있음을 확인하였다. 또한, 이 설계를 바탕으로 시제품을 제작하고 내구시험을 완료하여 개발된 시제품의 내구성 특성을 입증할 계획이다.

차세대 철도화물차량의 성능향상방안에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Performance Elevation Methods of Next Generation Railway Freight Vehicles)

  • 함영삼;홍재성;오택열
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.351-354
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    • 2005
  • Research purpose of this project is intending Maintenance Free of freight car and speed up of freight train. At goods transport as heightening traveling by ship speed of freight train shortening raise railway share of physical distribution and stand on tiptoe to Northeast Asia physical distribution main country to contribute expect. This paper is the performance elevation methods of next generation railway freight vehicles.

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