• 제목/요약/키워드: Railway transportation system

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수송력 향상을 위한 지능형 철도물류터미널 구축방안 (On the development of Intelligent Railway Logistics Terminal)

  • 김동희
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.175-181
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    • 2010
  • The government have plans to improve the railway transport capacity and transport hub for the sustainable national transport and logistics system. Specially, there are much efforts to improve transportation capacity such as high speed transportation of rail freight, enlargement of BT train, development of double stack train, etc. between railway transport hubs. If the transport capacity between railway logistics hubs is increased as planned, we must increase the handling capacity of railway hub terminals. But there are limits to enlarge the terminal infrastructure because of investment scale, location circumstances and urban development plans. To ensure the capacity, with the minimum required enlargement of infrastructure, it is necessary to extremely increase the efficiency of terminal operations. For improving the efficiency, we have to introduce the efficient terminal operation systems based on u-IT and operation optimize technologies. In this paper, we analyse the issues and problems of railway terminals(including ICD) and suggest the concept of intelligent railway terminal and the construction components of technology.

철도에서의 인시던트 보고제도와 안전문화에 관한 연구 (Study on Incident Report System and Safety Culture in Railway)

  • 정병현
    • 한국철도학회논문집
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.229-235
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    • 2010
  • 공공교통기관인 철도에 요구되는 가장 기본적인 요건은 수송의 안전을 확보하는 것이다. 타 교통수단보다 철도가 비록 안전하지만 대량교통수단에서 일단 사고가 발생하면 그 피해규모는 크다. 철도운영자 및 국가에서는 이러한 철도의 사고발생을 사전에 방지하기 위하여 많은 노력을 기울이지만, 사고를 근절시키는 것은 불가능하다. 따라서 사고발생을 최대한 줄이기 위하여 다양한 방안들이 강구되고 있는데, 본 논문에서는 최근 들어 그 중요성이 부각되고 있는 인시던트 보고제도와 안전문화에 대하여 살펴보고자 한다. 본 논문에서는 미국 및 영국 등 선진외국에서 항공분야에서의 인시던트 보고 제도에 대한 사례를 분석하여 보았으며, 또한 철도분야에서도 인시던트 보고 제도가 도입된 영국사례를 중심으로 이에 대한 분석을 통하여 우리나라에서의 철도분야 인시던트 보고 제도의 필요성과 방향에 대하여 논의하였다. 또한, 사고방지 및 안전향상을 위하여 필요한 것이 철도운영회사 및 관련기관의 철도안전에 대한 문화의식이다. 올바른 철도안전문화의 정착이야말로 가장 확실하게 철도사고를 예방하고 철도안전을 향상시킬 수 있는 방안인 것이다. 따라서 철도기업에서의 철도안전문화에 대한 이해 등에 대하여 본 논문에서 검토하고자 한다.

인터모달 수송에 대한 소프트웨어적 접근방법 연구 (A Study on the Software-oriented approach for Intermodal transportation)

  • 김영훈;홍순홈;김동희
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2002년도 추계학술대회 논문집(I)
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    • pp.314-319
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    • 2002
  • The present transportation system is avoiding the competitive relationship between each transportation system and it is urgently needed the cooperative relationship between transportation system. The passengers using the various mass transportation is requiring a multimodal environment. Particularly now is the period when railroad system is considering intermodal environment. In this paper, concerning the above matters, we are dealing with intermodal at chapter2, and study cases of japan and europe at chapter 3, and at chapter 4 we are dealing with intermodal environment preparing considerations of railway system. Concerning about the approach of intermodal transportation, we are adopting the software-oriented method of using information technique and communication technique.

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지방철도정책의 전개와 이념 -일본국철의 경험을 중심으로- (Development and Philosophy in Local Railway Policy: The Experience of Japanese National Railway)

  • 황영진
    • 한국철도학회논문집
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.70-78
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    • 2014
  • 최근, 한국철도는 지방철도의 적자노선 분리와 민간사업자에 대한 철도개방이 검토되는 등 철도수송에 경쟁을 도입하는 정책을 강구하고 있다. 특히, 이러한 정책추진 과정에서 지역의 공공교통을 담당하는 지방철도의 적자노선 분리는 교통약자의 기본적인 이동의 권리를 박탈할 뿐만 아니라 지역 공공교통의 전면적인 쇠퇴를 초래하는 등 많은 문제점을 갖고 있다. 본 논문은 지방 적자선의 운영경험이 풍부한 일본사례를 중심으로 국철지방철도정책이 어떠한 정책이념과 과정에 의해 전개되어 왔는지를 분석하였다. 분석결과, 일본국철의 지방철도정책은 수익성을 중심으로 한 노선분리의 정책이였으며, 아울러 존폐책임과 재원조치는 철도사업자와 지자체에 전가하는 정책이었음을 규명하였다.

철도연구개발 성과 향상방안 연구 -연구개발추진체계 중심으로- (The study for improving a fruit of the railway R&D)

  • 박만수;이희성;문대섭
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1324-1332
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    • 2008
  • The change of the transportation circumstance related to the deep environmental pollution, escalation of the energy price, increasing social cost of the congestion and traffic accident, improving a income level, advanced social structure etc, is rapidly proceeded. For the corresponding this transportation circumstance, the role of the railway is being increased and that is friendly with environment, efficient for the energy, observed the time schedule and the transportation device which is high speed and safe mass transportation. In addition, government's R&D investment is being increased according to deeping a strength of the international competitiveness through the technical innovation. So railway's R&D investment is being increased. Accordingly, This study suggest improving a fruit of the R&D related to railway R&D system for a efficient R&D investment.

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한국철도 세계화 진출 대응전략에 관한 연구 (A Study on a Coping Strategies for the Globalization Expansion of the Korea Railway)

  • 김정평;홍용기
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2011년도 정기총회 및 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.556-562
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    • 2011
  • Railroad started from invention of stream locomotive at the beginning of the industrial revolution. Development of diesel and electric locomotives in railroad induced science and technology since the industrial revolution. Korean high-speed train so-called high-speed train project, is localized 86.7%(compared to price), 92%(compared to number of parts). This technology has been contributed to KTX since 2004. High-speed railway was developed to integrated system, which is contained high technology such as civil, mechanical and electrical technology. This effects to advanced technology across the board science, technology, industry. High-speed railway is fast, safe, comfortable, eco-friendly as next generation's representative transportation. Furthermore it is inaugurate the era of the new railroad. Korea is opened the high-speed railway following Japan, France, Germany, Spain. Korea became the fifth nation of the high-speed railway. It joins the rank of developed countries operating at the speed of 300km/h. Especially, KTX is emerging as advanced transportation with reducing logistics costs significantly due to time advantage and transportation revolution. The purpose of this study is to present the strategy through internal and external railway market's analysis for Korea railway system's globalization expansion(overseas expansion).

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화물철도 노선별 운송 품목의 경쟁구조에 관한 연구 : 우리나라를 중심으로 (A Study on the Competitive Structure of Transportation Items by Freight Railway Lines: The case of South Korea)

  • 송민주;이희용
    • 무역학회지
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    • 제44권4호
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    • pp.153-168
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    • 2019
  • The logistics industry is changing with the diversification of demand and related technology development. Thus, the transportation system is also changing to social problems and environmental damage, and the importance of rail freight is increasing with changes in the international logistics environment. This study analyzes railway freight competition structure using freight volume and suggests improving the competitiveness of railroad freight. To achieve the research purpose, this study was conducted using the Hirshmann-Herfindahl Index(HHI) and Location Quotients(LQ) method. As a result, the concentration trend of railway trends has increased from 0.213 to 0.238 during the last 9 years, and LQ analysis has enabled the identification of local competition lines by item. The study result confirmed that policy measures on railway freight system, railway infrastructure construction and railway operation are necessary to enhance railway competitiveness.

연료전지 철도차량 적용을 위한 인터리브드 다상 승압형 컨버터 제어 (The control of Interleaved Multi-phase Boost Converter for Application of a Fuelcell Railway Vehicle)

  • 김재문
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제65권11호
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    • pp.1925-1930
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    • 2016
  • Fuel cell power generation system, unlike conventional energy sources, converts chemical energy into electrical energy through electrochemical reaction of hydrogen and oxygen. This paper presents the control of interleaved multi-phase boost converter as the feasibility study on small-scale prototype electric railway vehicle application using fuel cell generation system. PSIM simulation program is to be used to implement the modeling of the electrical fuelcell as well as traction motor control with interleaved multi-phase boost converter. Comparing the input current ripple rate, two-phase interleaved boost converter is less than the boost converter. But the more multi-phase not less proportional to the ripple factor. we confirmed that the amplitude of the input current ripple rate of converter depend on duty ratio.

열차계획 및 열차좌석관리를 위한 수송실적 데이터베이스 시스템 개발 (Development of the Transportation History DB System for the Scheduling and Seat Inventory Control)

  • 오석문;김영훈;황종규;김용규;이종우
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 1998년도 창립기념 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.23-30
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    • 1998
  • The construction of the transportation history database system is to serve the scheduling and seat inventory controling. Recently, lots of countries have been faced with the advance era because of the new railway transportation system, like the high speed railway and/or magnetic levitation vehicle system. This can be reasonably translated as those of operators are willing to provide the more various and high quality schedule to the customer. Those operators' these ideas make possible to forecast that scheduling process is going to be complicated more and more The seat inventory control, so to speak Yield Management System(YMS), goes a long way to improve the total passenger revenue at the railway business. The YMS forecasts the number of the last reservation value(DCP# END) and recommends the optimal values on the seat sales. The history database system contains infra-data(ie, train, seat, sales) that will be the foundation of scheduling and seat inventory control application programs. The development of the application programs are reserved to the next step. The database system is installed on the pc platform(IBM compatible), using the DB2(RDBMS). And at next step, the platform and DBMS will be considered whether they can meet the users' requirement or not.

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Dynamic response of railway vehicles under unsteady aerodynamic forces caused by local landforms

  • Chen, Zhengwei;Liu, Tanghong;Li, Ming;Yu, Miao;Lu, Zhaijun;Liu, Dongrun
    • Wind and Structures
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    • 제29권3호
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    • pp.149-161
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    • 2019
  • When a railway vehicle runs in crosswinds, the unsteady aerodynamic forces acting on the train induced by the vehicle speed, crosswind velocity and local landforms are a common problem. To investigate the dynamic performance of a railway vehicle due to the influence of unsteady aerodynamic forces caused by local landforms, a vehicle aerodynamic model and vehicle dynamic model were established. Then, a wind-loaded vehicle system model was presented and validated. Based on the wind-loaded vehicle system model, the dynamic response performance of the vehicle, including safety indexes and vibration characteristics, was examined in detail. Finally, the effects of the crosswind velocity and vehicle speed on the dynamic response performance of the vehicle system were analyzed and compared.