• Title/Summary/Keyword: Railway technology

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A Study on Configuration of Electrical Power Distribution System for Railway (철도 배전 계통의 최적 구성 방안에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Gyu-Dae;Kim, Kwang-Ho
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.31 no.B
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    • pp.17-21
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    • 2011
  • Since the railway passenger services have been recognized as important factor for success in railway, electrical energy consumption in railway station for high quality service has greatly increased. Furthermore, the number of the private railway station has gradually increased. Therefore, the operation conditions for railway power distribution system is dramatically changed in comparison with the past. So, this paper proposes the optimal construction method for railway power distribution system considering economical efficiency and the reliability of power supply to establish the railway power distribution system standard for the future railway industry.

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Tend and implications of the railway technology R & D in Japan (일본의 철도기술개발 동향과 시사점)

  • Han, Seok-Youn;Ahn, Tae-Gi;Sin, Jeong-Yeol;Chung, Jong-Duck
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.2332-2342
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    • 2008
  • Railway in Japan has been changed every apr. 20 years as follows, since the war ended in 1945. Shinkansen which was the first high speed train in the world began to revenue service in 1964, and a national railway authority was privatized segmentally in 1987, and after 20 years later from then, the ticketing service using IC card was accomplished. In this research, we review these changes in Japan in the administrative aspects on railway technology, and R & D aspects of the Railway Technical Research Institute, JR East and JR West which are railway corporations. Also we introduce the present status and future of railway technologies in Japan which railway experts diagnosed. In the twenty-first century, the needs of the times for railway have been enormously changed due to a low birth-rate, an aging society, environmental pollution and energy problems and etc. Because we have very similar problems to them like Japan, we could get lessons from Japanese cases in setting the direction for the development of railway technologies.

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A Study on the New Rolling Stock Vehicle Maintenance Technology and Discussion on Quality Assurance Measures (신규 도입차량 유지관리 기술과 품질보증 대책에 대한 고찰)

  • Choi, Seog-Jung;Kim, Moon-Hong;Kim, Bong-Rae
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2011.10a
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    • pp.27-37
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    • 2011
  • Currently, in the course of introducing rolling stocks, RAMS standard and management by system engineering method apply to rolling stock system. Technical elements and results applied in system introduction phase are just used in acquisition stage, and these are not applied to the standard in railway site. Therefore, it is difficult to apply to standardized technology and quality assurance measure. Due to the establishment of the EU, railway operation system is internationalized and the international railway standards are being discussed in various ways. In addition, standardization is expanded from manufacture to operation and maintenance. It is to provide consistent standard in quality, cost calculation of maintenance technology, maintenance technology and quality assurance in case of international railway safety incidents. Therefore, this study is to find technology, quality and cost management model to be used for choosing railway-operation guidance by considering how technologies & quality have changed in system life cycle, compared with estimated standards, based on the technologies & quality-related result in the process of getting new rolling stocks and management guidance for operation & maintenance process.

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An improved algorithm in railway truss bridge optimization under stress, displacement and buckling constraints imposed on moving load

  • Mohammadzadeh, Saeed;Nouri, Mehrdad
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.46 no.4
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    • pp.571-594
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    • 2013
  • Railway truss bridges are amongst the essential structures in railway transportation. Minimization of the construction and maintenance costs of these trusses can effectively reduce investments in railway industries. In case of railway bridges, due to high ratio of the live load to the dead load, the moving load has considerable influence on the bridge dynamics. In this paper, optimization of the railway truss bridges under moving load is taken into consideration. The appropriate algorithm namely Hyper-sphere algorithm is used for this multifaceted problem. Through optimization the efficiency of the method successfully raised about 5 percent, compared with similar algorithms. The proposed optimization carried out on several typical railway trusses. The influences of buckling, deformation constraints, and the optimum height of each type of truss, assessed using a simple approximation method.

Information Security Strategy by Risk Factors based on Smart Railway Communications (스마트 철도 통신기반 위험요인에 따른 정보보호 방안)

  • Park, Eun-Kyung
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.695-702
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    • 2022
  • Smart railway system, which has been actively studied in recent years, is entering the intelligent stage beyond the automation stage based on ICT (Information & Communication Technology) such as communication technology and information technology. ICT technology used in smart railways is generally supported by various information protection technologies as it is vulnerable to information infringement. As a means of high-speed/mass transportation, it is essential to devise an information protection plan for ICT technology that forms the basis for smartening the railway system. Therefore, this paper presents the necessity of step-by-step information protection that measures for smart railway communication by examining potential risk factors of smart railway communication base and considering information protection factors that can respond to them.

5G based Smart Railway Communication Technology Trends (5G 기반 스마트 철도 통신 기술 동향)

  • Kim, Young-dong;Kim, Jongki;Lee, Sanghak;Park, Eunkyung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2022.05a
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    • pp.478-480
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    • 2022
  • Smart Railway as a next generation railway technology is expected to have rapid evolution with developments of information and communications tehchology. Especially, smart railway will be progressed more evolved transportation means for railway operation and costomer service based with spread of commercial 5G communication. So, it is very important to investigate and analyze trends of smart railway related tehcnology of 5G mobile communication for samrt railway infra structure, server technolgy for AI, big data, deep learning, information security technology, sensor and IoT. In this paper, 5G based communicaion technology and application techology related smart railway is described and trends of new techlogy on this communication tehnology is investigated. The results of this study can be used for smart railway study and implementation, research and development for smart railway communicaion technology, etc.

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A study of network mobility for internet service in railway system (철도에서 네트워크 이동성 적용 방안)

  • Cho, B.K.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.11c
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    • pp.255-257
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    • 2004
  • The study for ubiquitous computing infra is proceeding actively, it make possible to use service and access network anywhere, anytime because of wire/wireless communication technology and progress of hardware. Domestically, study for the network mobility support technology which is the key technology for future ubiquitous computing realization have progressed, but that is insufficient. Especially, there is no study for independent mobility support study about railway wireless network. So, this study propose network mobility management technology for mobile network infra in railway and proper network model in train.

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A study of network mobility for internet service in railway system (철도에서 무선 네트워크 이동성 적용기술 연구)

  • Cho B. K.
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.1223-1228
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    • 2004
  • The study for ubiquitous computing infra is proceeding actively, it make possible to use service and access network anywhere, anytime because of wire/wireless communication technology and progress of hardware. Domestically, study for the network mobility support technology which is the key technology for future ubiquitous computing realization have progressed, but that is insufficient. Especially, there is no study for independent mobility support study about railway wireless network. So, this study propose network mobility management technology for mobile network infra in railway and proper network model in train.

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The Science Development of Chinese Railways

  • Song Yiling;Traffic Dacheng
    • Proceedings of the KOR-KST Conference
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    • 1998.09a
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    • pp.45-51
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    • 1998
  • This paper is based on the science and technology development plan of Chinese railways, it has briefly described the big breakthrough achieved during the 'Ninth Five Year Plan' and has presented the outstanding symbol of science and technology level of Chinese railways by the year of 2000.

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Study on Vision based Object Detection Algorithm for Passenger' s Safety in Railway Station (철도 승강장 승객안전을 위한 비전기반 물체 검지 알고리즘 연구)

  • Oh, Seh-Chan;Park, Sung-Hyuk;Jeong, Woo-Tae
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.553-558
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    • 2008
  • Advancement in information technology have enabled applying vision sensor to railway, such as CCTV. CCTV has been widely used in railway application, however the CCTV is a passive system that provide limited capability to maintain safety from boarding platform. The station employee should monitor continuously CCTV monitors. Therefore immediate recognition and response to the situation is difficultin emergency situation. Recently, urban transit operators are pursuing applying an unattended station operation system for their cost reduction. Therefore, an intelligent monitoring system is need for passenger's safety in railway. The paper proposes a vision based monitoring system and object detection algorithm for passenger's safety in railway platform. The proposed system automatically detects accident in platform and analyzes level of danger using image processing technology. The system uses stereo vision technology with multi-sensors for minimizing detection error in various railway platform conditions.

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