• Title/Summary/Keyword: Railway communication network

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Smart Railway Communication Network Structure (스마트 철도 통신 네트워크 구조)

  • Kim, Young-dong;Kim, Jongki;Lee, Sanghak;Park, Eunkyung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2021.10a
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    • pp.357-359
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    • 2021
  • Railway system as a mass transportation is under progress to smart railway system beyond high speed and automation era. Communication network technology including 5G-R(5th Generation - Railway) mobile communication technology and information convergence technology of Big Data, Deep Learnig, AI(Artificial Intelliegnce) and Block Chain have to be used for implementation and operation of this smart railway system. In this paper, a communication network structure is suggested for this smart railway system. This suggested smart railway commnuication network structure is composed with layered structure of plane unit for safety operation of high speed railway, railway system management and customer services, and also have some complexed function of each plane. Results of this study can be used for smart railway communication network implementation, operation and managements, development of railway communication standards.

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A study of network mobility for internet service in railway system (철도에서 네트워크 이동성 적용 방안)

  • Cho, B.K.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.11c
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    • pp.255-257
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    • 2004
  • The study for ubiquitous computing infra is proceeding actively, it make possible to use service and access network anywhere, anytime because of wire/wireless communication technology and progress of hardware. Domestically, study for the network mobility support technology which is the key technology for future ubiquitous computing realization have progressed, but that is insufficient. Especially, there is no study for independent mobility support study about railway wireless network. So, this study propose network mobility management technology for mobile network infra in railway and proper network model in train.

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Study on the Effectiveness of High-Speed Railway Communication and Signaling System Based on 4G LTE Technology (4G LTE 기술을 적용한 고속철도 통신/신호 시스템 영향력에 관한 연구)

  • Sun, Yan;Lee, Chang-Young;Han, Young-Jae;Li, Jin
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2011.10a
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    • pp.2795-2803
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    • 2011
  • Due to speed acceleration, higher requirements have been put forward to high speed railway communication and signaling system. The railway applications, including intra-train, train to ground and trackside networks, demand larger bandwidth, higher reliability and shorter response time from railway communication networks to ensure security operation and passenger communication. However, the current railway communication and signaling system has lagged behind the railway development, so advanced communication technologies are needed to improve the current situation. This paper presents high speed railway communication and signaling system based on 4G LTE technology, introduces its network architecture, key technology and analyzes its technical advantages compared with GSM-R system. According to analysis, LTE based high-speed railway communication network is more effective and reliable.

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Communication Structure for Smart Railway Network (스마트 철도 네트워크를 위한 통신 구조)

  • Kim, Young-dong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2021.05a
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    • pp.197-199
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    • 2021
  • High speed railway system is progressed to SRN(Smart Railway Network) having entirely automation function beyond each componet automations. It is necessity to use mobile communication technology of LTE-R(Long Term Evolution - Railway) and 5G-R(5th Generation - Railway) and information technology of convergence based on AI, Big Data, Deep Learning to construct this smart railway networks. In this paper, a communication structure is suggested for SRN. This suggested communication structure for SRN is composed to include safety operation of high speed train, railway system management and customer services, and also have complexing function of these each functions. Results of this study can be used for SRN construction and opeation, and development of railway communication standards.

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Railway Communication Policy Proposal for Interoperability Implementation of Railroad Line on North-South Korean Railway (남북철도 선로분야 상호운영성 구축를 위한 철도통신정책 제안)

  • Park, Eun-Kyung
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.797-804
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    • 2019
  • The two Koreas agreed to pursue rail and road connections on September 19, 2018 in the Pyongyang Joint Declaration. In December 2018, they launched a joint investigation for the North Korean railway modernization project. The survey confirmed that the track condition is seriously aging so that it is impossible to operate, and the railway network is well connected to major cities. Therefore, it was reasonable to modernize the aging track of the existing railway network rather than construct a new railway network. This paper proposed the railway communication policy for the improvement of railway lines and the construction of the railway wireless network by analyzing the status of roadbeds and tracks in order to enhance interoperability for the inter-Korean railway connection and safety for preventing the railway accidents.

Traffic Transmission Performance of Railway Communication Network based on 5G (5G 기반 철도 통신망의 트래픽 전송 성능)

  • Kim, Young-Dong
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.1069-1074
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    • 2021
  • Recently, mobile communication technology has new eras with supply of 5G commercial communication. 5G mobile communication service is currently supplied with city area, services will be quickly expanded to entire area of country. This mmWave based 5G mobile communication is under spreading for human communication with voice and Internet service. After completion of construction of this human communication, this technology will be expanded to industrial communications. Railway communication system is an example of this industrial communications. In this, performance of traffic transmission for railway communication network based on this 5G railway communication networks will be analyzed with computer simulations. Construction requirements of 5G railway communication networks will be suggested with this analysis results.

A Study on Integration Scheme of Wireless Communications in Railway Wireless Network (철도 무선통신망 연동 방안 연구)

  • Cho, Woong;Choi, Hyun-Kyun;Cho, Han-Byeog
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.659-664
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    • 2015
  • The current railway wireless network uses various communication scheme depending on the section of railway. Therefore, in the train, it is required a specific communication device for the corresponding communication scheme to communicate and exchange data with the control center. To enhance data rate and support various services, LTE-R scheme has been developed for the next generation railway communications. To use both the existing communication and LTE-R schemes, it is required an integration method for encompassing all communication schemes. In this paper, we overview existing railway communications and LTE-R scheme. Then, we develop a network integration method which can be applied by using one terminal in the train. In addition, implementation issues for the integration are also considered.

Development of Integrated Wireless Network for Railway (철도전용 통합무선망 개발)

  • Song, Yongsoo;Kim, Yong-Kyu;Baek, Jong-Hyen
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.551-557
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    • 2013
  • This research aims to conduct a study on the feasibility of the LTE communication method for developing a dedicated integrated railway wireless network. An empirical analysis was carried out by establishing a dedicated integrated railway wireless network in an approximately 12km section between Illo station and Daebul station on the Honam line. Korean wireless communication methods for railway safety are different depending on each line, which makes it difficult for railway workers to cooperate with. This causes various problems. There is the ever-present risk of accidents due to call disconnection between wireless communication systems, frequency interference from commercial networks, and crosstalk. This study verified the feasibility of the 4th generation communication system, LTE, over the dedicated integrated railway wireless network as a solution for the above mentioned problems. The result shows this communication system exceeded existing performance standards of Europe GSM-R in every test item despite the location constraint of train tracks on the base station establishment.

A Study on the Problem Analysis and Improvement Plan for the Korean Railways Communication Networks (국내 철도 통신망의 문제점 분석 및 개선방안 연구)

  • Kim, Kyung-Hee;Kim, Yong-Kyu;Park, Duk-Kyu
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.534-539
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    • 2013
  • The research about the Korean integrated wireless network for railways is in progress. The network integrates and complements the various railway functions. In addition, the network is trying to change from wire communication to radio communication. The activities for the railway frequency acquisition are also in progress for the implementation of the network. This paper analyzes the problems for the Korean railway communication networks. The problems revolve around the dispersed network structure, the limited functions, the different communication methods, the technology limitation for the communication methods, and the usage of the non-licensed band. Subsequently, we explain the current state and trend for the foreign communication of the railways. This paper suggests improvement plans for the problems and also explains the expected efficiency for the improvement plans.

Optimization of LTE-R Network using 2.6GHz Test Frequency in Daebul Test Line (2.6GHz 시험주파수를 이용한 대불선 시험선에서의 LTE-R 망 최적화)

  • KWAK, Woo-Hyun;KIM, Yong-Kyu
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.64 no.9
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    • pp.1398-1405
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    • 2015
  • Domestic railway communication in Korea has been introduced for mutual communications among control center, operation staffs, and maintenance staffs. It has been mainly used as railway disaster and safety functions from VHF and UHF from 1980’s and TRS-Astro and TRS-Tetra from the 2000’s. Recently for urban railways communications, 18GHz and 2.4GHz ranges have been utilized for image transmissions and control command communications, respectively. This paper analyzes technical development of LTE-R, LTE communication for Railways, that has been designed as a single integrated railway wireless network in order to merge the current various communication systems. In this paper, we present the details of the examination of the LTE-R test-bed using 2.6GHz test frequency in Daebul test line through CW test and optimization test.